sections.xml.ja

Apache HTTP Server 是一个功能强大的灵活的与HTTP/1.1相兼容的web服务器.这里给出的是Apache HTTP服务器的源码。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp"?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ja.xsl"?>
<!-- English Revision: 106090:151405 (outdated) -->

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<manualpage metafile="sections.xml.meta">

<title>$B%;%/%7%g%s$N@_Dj(B</title>

<summary> <p><a href="configuring.html">$B@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B</a>$BCf$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B
$B%5!<%PA4BN$KE,MQ$5$l$?$j!"FCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$d%U%!%$%k!"%[%9%H!"(BURL $B$K$N$_(B
$BE,MQ$5$l$k$h$&$K@)8B$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q$O@_DjMQ$N%;%/%7%g%s$N(B
$B%3%s%F%J$d(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$FB>$N@_Dj%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N(B
$B%9%3!<%W$rJQ99$9$kJ}K!$r@bL@$7$^$9!#(B</p>
</summary>

<section id="types"><title>$B@_DjMQ%;%/%7%g%s%3%s%F%J$N<oN`(B</title>

<related>
<modulelist>
<module>core</module>
<module>mod_proxy</module>
</modulelist>
<directivelist>
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">FilesMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="mod_proxy">Proxy</directive>
<directive type="section" module="mod_proxy">ProxyMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>

<p>$B%3%s%F%J$K$OFs$D$N4pK\$H$J$k<oN`$,$"$j$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%3%s%F%J$O(B
$B3F%j%/%(%9%H$KBP$7$FI>2A$5$l$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"%3%s%F%JCf$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B
$B%3%s%F%J$K%^%C%A$9$k%j%/%(%9%H$K$N$_E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B
$B0lJ}!"(B<directive type="section"
 module="core">IfDefine</directive> $B%3%s%F%J$H(B <directive
type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive> $B%3%s%F%J$O(B
$B%5!<%P$N5/F0;~$H:F5/F0;~$K$N$_I>2A$5$l$^$9!#5/F0;~$K>r7o$,??$G$"$l$P!"(B
$B%3%s%F%JCf$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O$9$Y$F$N%j%/%(%9%H$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#>r7o$,(B
$B56$G$"$l$P!"%3%s%F%JCf$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#(B</p>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B
<code>httpd</code> $B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$GE,@Z$J%Q%i%a!<%?$,Dj5A$5$l$?$H$-$K$N$_(B
$BE,MQ$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r0O$$$^$9!#Nc$($P<!$N@_Dj$G$O!"%5!<%P$,(B
<code>httpd -DClosedForNow</code> $B$r;H$C$F5/F0$5$l$?$H$-$@$1$9$Y$F$N(B
$B%j%/%(%9%H$rJL$N%5%$%H$K%j%@%$%l%/%H$7$^$9(B:</p>

<example>
&lt;IfDefine ClosedForNow&gt;<br />
Redirect / http://otherserver.example.com/<br />
&lt;/IfDefine&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive> $B$O(B
$BHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"Be$o$j$K%5!<%P>e$G%b%8%e!<%k$,;HMQ2DG=$J>l9g$K$N$_(B
$BE,MQ2DG=$J%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r0O$$$^$9!#%b%8%e!<%k$O%5!<%P$K(B
$B@EE*$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$+!"F0E*$KAH$_9~$`$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$F!"@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$G(B
<directive module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive> $B$N9T$,$h$jA0$N(B
$BItJ,$K=q$+$l$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$OFCDj$N%b%8%e!<%k$N(B
$BB8:_$K4X$o$i$:@_Dj%U%!%$%k$,F0:n$9$kI,MW$,$"$k>l9g$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B>o$KF0:n$7$FM_$7$$%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r0O$`$?$a$K;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
$BB8:_$7$J$$%b%8%e!<%k$K4X$9$kM-MQ$J%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$NH/@8$rM^@)$7$F$7$^$$$^$9$N$G!#(B
</p>

<p>$B<!$NNc$G$O!"(B<module>mod_mime_magic</module> $B$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_(B <directive
module="mod_mime_magic">MimeMagicFiles</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,(B
$BE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B</p>

<example>
&lt;IfModule mod_mime_magic.c&gt;<br />
MimeMagicFile conf/magic<br />
&lt;/IfModule&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H(B
<directive type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B
$B%F%9%H$NA0$K(B "!" $B$rIU$1$k$3$H$GH]Dj$N>r7o$rE,MQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B$^$?!"$3$l$i$N%;%/%7%g%s$O$h$jJ#;($J@)8B$r2]$9$?$a$KF~$l;R$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
</p>
</section>

<section id="file-and-web"><title>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$H%&%'%V6u4V(B</title>

<p>$B:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k@_Dj$N%;%/%7%g%s%3%s%F%J$O%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$d%&%'%V6u4V$N(B
$BFCDj$N>l=j$N@_Dj$rJQ99$9$k$b$N$G$9!#$^$:!"$3$NFs$D$N0c$$$rM}2r$9$k$3$H$,(B
$BBg@Z$G$9!#%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$O%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$+$i8+$?%G%#%9%/$NFbMF$G$9!#(B
$B$?$H$($P!"%G%U%)%k%H$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$O(B Apache $B$O(B Unix $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$G$O(B
<code>/usr/local/apache2</code> $B$K!"(BWindows $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$G$O(B
<code>"c:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2"</code> $B$KB8:_$7$^$9!#(B
(Apache $B$G$O(B Windows $B$G$b%Q%9%;%Q%l!<%?$H$7$F%9%i%C%7%e$r;H$&$3$H$K(B
$B5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#(B) $BBP>HE*$K!"%&%'%V6u4V$O$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$r(B
$B%&%'%V%5!<%P$+$iG[?.$5$l$k$b$N$H$7$F8+$?$b$N$G!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$K8+$($k$b$N$G$9!#(B
$B%G%U%)%k%H$N(B Unix $B>e$N(B Apache $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$O%&%'%V6u4V$N(B
<code>/dir/</code> $B$H$$$&%Q%9$O%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N(B
<code>/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/dir/</code> $B$H$$$&%Q%9$KBP1~$7$^$9!#(B
$B%&%'%V%Z!<%8$O%G!<%?%Y!<%9$dB>$N>l=j$+$iF0E*$K@8@.$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$N$G!"(B
$B%&%'%V6u4V$O%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$KD>@\%^%C%W$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>

<section id="filesystem"><title>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`%3%s%F%J(B</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H(B
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V!"$=$l$H(B
$B$=$l$i$N@55,I=8=HG$O%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N0lItJ,$KBP$7$FE,MQ$7$^$9!#(B
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> $B%;%/%7%g%s$N(B
$BCf$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$H$=$N$9$Y$F$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$K(B
$BE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B<a href="howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k(B</a>$B$r(B
$B;H$&$3$H$G$bF1$88z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"<!$N@_Dj$G$O(B
<code>/var/web/dir1</code> $B$H$9$Y$F$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$KBP$7$F(B
$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%$%s%G%C%/%9$r9T$J$$$^$9!#(B</p>

<example>
&lt;Directory /var/web/dir1&gt;<br />
Options +Indexes<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive> $B%;%/%7%g%s$N(B
$BCf$K$"$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O$I$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!";XDj$5$l$?L>A0$N(B
$B$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$iNc$($P0J2<$N@_Dj%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,(B
$B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N<g%;%/%7%g%s$K=q$+$l$?$H$-$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N>l=j$N(B
<code>private.html</code> $B$H$$$&L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$X$N%"%/%;%9$r5qH]$7$^$9!#(B</p>

<example>
&lt;Files private.html&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Files&gt;
</example>

<p>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$NFCDj$N>l=j$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K!"(B
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive> $B%;%/%7%g%s$H(B
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> $B%;%/%7%g%s$r(B
$BAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"<!$N@_Dj$G$O(B
<code>/var/web/dir1/private.html</code>, 
<code>/var/web/dir1/subdir2/private.html</code>, 
<code>/var/web/dir1/subdir3/private.html</code> $B$J$I!"(B
<code>/var/web/dir1/</code> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$N2<$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N(B
<code>private.html</code> $B$X$N%"%/%;%9$r5qH]$7$^$9!#(B</p>

<example>
&lt;Directory /var/web/dir1&gt;<br />
&lt;Files private.html&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Files&gt;<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>
</section>

<section id="webspace"><title>$B%&%'%V6u4V%3%s%F%J(B</title>

<p>$B0lJ}!"(B<directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H$=$N@55,I=8=HG$O%&%'%V6u4V>e$NFbMF$KBP$7$F@_Dj$rJQ99$7$^$9!#(B
$B$?$H$($P!"<!$N@_Dj$G$O(B /private $B$G;O$^$k(B URL $B%Q%9$X$N%"%/%;%9$r@)8B$7$^$9!#(B
$B6qBNE*$K$O!"(B
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private</code>,
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private123</code>, 
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private/dir/file.html</code> 
$B$X$N%j%/%(%9%H$d!"(B
$BB>$NF1MM$K(B <code>/private</code> $BJ8;zNs$G;O$^$k%j%/%(%9%H$K(B
$BE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /private&gt;<br />
Order Allow,Deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$H4X78$"$kI,MW$,A4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
$B$?$H$($P<!$NNc$G$O!"$I$N$h$&$K$7$FFCDj$N(B URL $B$r(B
<module>mod_status</module>$B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$k(B Apache 
$BFbIt%O%s%I%i$K%^%C%W$9$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K(B
<code>server-status</code> $B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /server-status&gt;<br />
SetHandler server-status<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;
</example>
</section>

<section id="wildcards"><title>$B%o%$%k%I%+!<%I$H@55,I=8=(B</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>, 
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive>, 
<directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive> 
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G$O!"(B C $BI8=`%i%$%V%i%j$N(B <code>fnmatch</code> $B$N$h$&$K(B
shell $B%9%?%$%k$N%o%$%k%I%+!<%I%-%c%i%/%?$,;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#(B
"*" $BJ8;z$OG$0U$NJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$7!"(B"?" $BJ8;z$OG$0U$N(B 1 $BJ8;z$K%^%C%A$7!"(B
"[<em>seq</em>]" $B$O(B <em>seq</em> $B$NG$0U$NJ8;z$K%^%C%A$7$^$9!#(B
"/" $BJ8;z$O$I$N%o%$%k%I%+!<%I$G$b%^%C%A$5$l$^$;$s!#(B
$BL@<(E*$K;XDj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>$B$3$l$h$j=@Fp$J%^%C%A%s%0$,I,MW$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$N%3%s%F%J$K@55,I=8=(B
(regex) $BHG$G$"$k(B
<directive type="section" module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive>, 
<directive type="section" module="core">FilesMatch</directive>, 
<directive type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive>
$B$,$"$j!"%^%C%A$rA*Br$9$k$N$K(B perl $B8_49(B<a href="glossary.html#regex"
>$B@55,I=8=(B</a>$B$r;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"<!$N@_Dj$N%^!<%8$KL\$rDL$7$F!"(B
regex $B%;%/%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NE,MQ$,$I$N$h$&$K(B
$BJQ2=$9$k$+GD0.$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

<p>$BA4%f!<%6%G%#%l%/%H%j$N@_Dj$rJQ99$9$k!"Hs(B regex
$B%o%$%k%I%+!<%I%;%/%7%g%s$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<example>
&lt;Directory /home/*/public_html&gt;<br />
Options Indexes<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>