env.xml.ja

Apache HTTP Server 是一个功能强大的灵活的与HTTP/1.1相兼容的web服务器.这里给出的是Apache HTTP服务器的源码。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp" ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ja.xsl"?>
<!-- English Revision: 106090:151405 (outdated) -->

<!--
 Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
-->

<manualpage metafile="env.xml.meta">

  <title>Apache $B$N4D6-JQ?t(B</title>

  <summary>
    <p>Apache HTTP $B%5!<%P$O(B<em>$B4D6-JQ?t(B</em>$B$H8F$P$l$k!"L>A0$N$D$$$?(B
    $BJQ?t$K>pJs$r5-21$9$k;EAH$_$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$N>pJs$O%m%0<}=8$d(B
    $B%"%/%;%9@)8f$J$I$N$$$m$$$m$JA`:n$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$J$I$N30It%W%m%0%i%`$HDL?.$9$k$?$a$K$b(B
    $B;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q$O$=$l$i$NJQ?t$NA`:nJ}K!$H;HMQJ}K!$r$$$/$D$+(B
    $B>R2p$7$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B<em>$B4D6-JQ?t(B</em>$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9$,!"%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0(B
    $B%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$k4D6-JQ?t$HF1$8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
    $B<B:]$O!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B Apache $B$NFbIt9=B$$NCf$K5-21$5$l!"A`:n$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
    $B$=$l$i$O!"(BCGI $B$d(B SSI $B%9%/%j%W%H$KEO$5$l$?$H$-$@$1!"<B:]$N(B
    $B%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N4D6-JQ?t$K$J$j$^$9!#%5!<%P<+?H$,(B
    $B<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N4D6-$rA`:n$7$?$$>l9g$O!"(B
    $B%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N%7%'%k$,Ds6!$7$F$$$kI8=`$N4D6-JQ?t$N(B
    $BA`:nJ}K!$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>
  </summary>

  <section id="setting">
    <title>$B4D6-JQ?t$N@_Dj(B</title>
    <related>
      <modulelist>
        <module>mod_env</module>
        <module>mod_rewrite</module>
        <module>mod_setenvif</module>
        <module>mod_unique_id</module>
      </modulelist>
      <directivelist>
        <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive>
        <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatchNoCase</directive>
        <directive module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive>
        <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
        <directive module="mod_env">SetEnv</directive>
        <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
        <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIfNoCase</directive>
        <directive module="mod_env">UnsetEnv</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>

    <section id="basic-manipulation">
        <title>$B4pK\E*$J4D6-$NA`:n(B</title>

        <p>Apache $B$K$*$$$F4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k0lHV4pK\E*$JJ}K!$O!"(B
        $BL5>r7o$K4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k(B <directive module="mod_env"
	>SetEnv</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B
	<directive module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive> 
        $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$h$j!"(BApache $B$,5/F0$5$l$?%7%'%k$N(B
        $B4D6-JQ?t$rEO$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    </section>
    <section id="conditional">
        <title>$B%j%/%(%9%HKh$K>r7o$K4p$E$$$F@_Dj$9$k(B</title>

        <p>$B$h$j=@Fp@-$r9b$a$k$?$a$K!"(Bmod_setenvif
        $B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"%j%/%(%9%H$N(B
        $BFC@-$K4p$E$$$F4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"FCDj$N%V%i%&%6(B
        (User-Agent) $B$N%j%/%(%9%H$dFCDj$N(B Referer [$B0U?^E*$JDV$j$G$9(B]
        ($BLuCm(B: $B@5$7$$DV$j$O(B referrer $B$G$9$,!"(BHTTP $B$N;EMM$G$O(B Referer
        $B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9(B) $B%X%C%@$,8+$D$+$C$?$H$-$N$_JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
        mod_rewrite $B$N(B <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
	$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$*$$$F4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k(B <code>[E=...]</code>
	$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"(B
        $B$h$j=@Fp$J@_Dj$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    </section>
    <section id="unique-identifiers">
        <title>$B0l0U$J<1JL;R(B</title>

        <p>mod_unique_id $B$O!"Hs>o$K8B$i$l$?>r7o$N2<$G(B
        $B!V$9$Y$F!W$N%j%/%(%9%H$K$D$$$F!"0l0U$G$"$k$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$F$$$kCM$r4D6-JQ?t(B
        <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> $B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B</p>

    </section>
    <section id="standard-cgi">
        <title>$BI8=`(B CGI $BJQ?t(B</title>

        <p>Apache $B$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k$G@_Dj$5$l$?4D6-JQ?t$H%7%'%k$+$iEO$5$l$k(B
        $B4D6-JQ?t$K2C$($F!"(BCGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$H(B SSI $B%Z!<%8$K$O(B <a
        href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com">CGI $B$N;EMM(B</a>$B$GMW5a$5$l$F$$$k!"(B
        $B%j%/%(%9%H$N%a%?>pJs$r;}$C$?4D6-JQ?t$NAH$,Ds6!$5$l$^$9!#(B</p>

    </section>
    <section id="caveats">
        <title>$B$$$/$D$+$NCm0U(B</title>

        <ul>
          <li>$B4D6-$rA`:n$9$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$FI8=`(B CGI
          $BJQ?t$r>e=q$-$7$?$jJQ99$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B</li>

          <li>CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$r5/F0$9$k$?$a$K(B <a href="suexec.html">suexec</a>
          $B$,;HMQ$5$l$F$$$k>l9g!"(BCGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$,5/F0$9$k$?$a$K!"4D6-JQ?t$O(B<em
          >$B0BA4(B</em>$B$J4D6-JQ?t$NAH$K@0M}$5$l$^$9!#(B
          $B$3$N0BA4$J4D6-JQ?t$N=89g$O!"%3%s%Q%$%k;~$K(B <code>suexec.c</code>
          $B$GDj5A$5$l$^$9!#(B</li>

          <li>$B0\?"@-$N$?$a$K!"4D6-JQ?t$NL>A0$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H!"(B
          $B?t;z$H%"%s%@!<%9%3%"(B ($BLuCm(B: '_') $B$@$1$+$i@.$j$^$9!#(B
          $B$5$i$K!":G=i$NJ8;z$O?t;z$G$"$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#(B
          $B$3$N@)8B$K9g$o$J$$J8;z$O(B CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$H(B SSI
          $B%Z!<%8$KEO$5$l$k$H$-$K%"%s%@!<%9%3%"$KCV49$5$l$^$9!#(B</li>
        </ul>
    </section>
  </section>
  <section id="using">
    <title>$B4D6-JQ?t$N;HMQ(B</title>

    <related>
      <modulelist>
        <module>mod_access</module>
        <module>mod_cgi</module>
        <module>mod_ext_filter</module>
        <module>mod_headers</module>
        <module>mod_include</module>
        <module>mod_log_config</module>
        <module>mod_rewrite</module>
      </modulelist>
      <directivelist>
        <directive module="mod_access">Allow</directive>
        <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
        <directive module="mod_access">Deny</directive>
        <directive module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive>
        <directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive>
        <directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>
        <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>
        <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>

    <section id="cgi-scripts">
        <title>CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H(B</title>

        <p>$B4D6-JQ?t$N<g$JMxMQK!$N0l$D$O!"(BCGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$K>pJs$rEA$($k$3$H$G$9!#(B
        $B>e$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"(BCGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$KEO$5$l$k4D6-JQ?t$O(B Apache
        $B$N@_Dj$K$h$j@_Dj$5$l$kJQ?t$K2C$($F!"%j%/%(%9%H$NI8=`$N%a%?>pJs$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#(B
        $B>\:Y$O(B <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI $B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</a>
	$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    </section>
    <section id="ssi-pages">
        <title>SSI $B%Z!<%8(B</title>

        <p>mod_include $B$N(B <code>INCLUDES</code> $B%U%#%k%?$G=hM}$5$l$k(B
        server-parsed (SSI) $B%I%-%e%a%s%H$G$O!"(B<code>echo</code>
        $BMWAG$r;HMQ$9$k$H4D6-JQ?t$,=PNO$5$l$^$9!#(B
        $B$^$?!"%Z!<%8$N$"$kItJ,$,%j%/%(%9%H$N@-<A$K1~$8$FJQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K!"(B
        $B4D6-JQ?t$r%U%m!<@)8fMWAG$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#>\:Y$O(B
        <a href="howto/ssi.html">SSI $B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</a> $B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    </section>
    <section id="access-control">
        <title>$B%"%/%;%9@)8f(B</title>

        <p><code>allow from env=</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H(B <code>deny from env=</code>
        $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F!"%5!<%P$X$N%"%/%;%9$r4D6-JQ?t$NCM$G@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
        <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
	$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$G!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$NFC@-$K4p$E$$$F(B
        $B%5!<%P$X$N%"%/%;%9@)8f$r=@Fp$K9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
        $B$?$H$($P!"$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F!"FCDj$N%V%i%&%6(B (User-Agent)
        $B$+$i$N%"%/%;%9$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    </section>
    <section id="logging">
        <title>$B>r7oIU$-%m%05-O?(B</title>

        <p><directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>
        $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N%*%W%7%g%s(B <code>%e</code>
        $B$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"4D6-JQ?t$r%"%/%;%9%m%0$K5-O?$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$5$i$K!"(B
        <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
	$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N>r7oJ,4t<0$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"(B
        $B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$K$h$C$F%j%/%(%9%H$r%m%0$K5-O?$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
        <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
	$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$G!"(B
        $B$I$N%j%/%(%9%H$r%m%0$K5-O?$9$k$+$r=@Fp$K@)8f$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"(B
        <code>gif</code> $B$G=*$o$k%U%!%$%kL>$X$N%j%/%(%9%H$O%m%0$K5-O?$7$J$$!"(B
        $B0c$&%5%V%M%C%H$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H$@$1$r%m%0$K5-O?$9$k!"(B
	$B$H$$$&A*Br$,2DG=$G$9!#(B</p>

    </section>
    <section id="response-headers">
        <title>$B>r7oIU$-1~Ez%X%C%@(B</title>

        <p><directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive>
	$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O4D6-JQ?t$NB8:_$dIT:_$K$h$C$F%/%i%$%"%s%H$X$N1~Ez$KFCDj$N(B