📄 install.html.en
字号:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --><title>Compiling and Installing - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Compiling and Installing</h1><div class="toplang"><p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/install.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |<a href="./en/install.html" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="./es/install.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa駉l"> es </a> |<a href="./ja/install.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |<a href="./ko/install.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |<a href="./ru/install.html" hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" title="Russian"> ru </a></p></div> <p>This document covers compilation and installation of Apache on Unix and Unix-like systems only. For compiling and installation on Windows, see <a href="platform/windows.html">Using Apache with Microsoft Windows</a>. For other platforms, see the <a href="platform/">platform</a> documentation.</p> <p>Apache 2.0's configuration and installation environment has changed completely from Apache 1.3. Apache 1.3 used a custom set of scripts to achieve easy installation. Apache 2.0 now uses <code>libtool</code> and <code>autoconf</code> to create an environment that looks like many other Open Source projects.</p> <p>If you are upgrading from one minor version to the next (for example, 2.0.50 to 2.0.51), please skip down to the <a href="#upgrading">upgrading</a> section.</p></div><div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overview">Overview for the impatient</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#download">Download</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#extract">Extract</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configure">Configuring the source tree</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#compile">Build</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#install">Install</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#customize">Customize</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#test">Test</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#upgrading">Upgrading</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="programs/configure.html">Configure the source tree</a></li><li><a href="invoking.html">Starting Apache</a></li><li><a href="stopping.html">Stopping and Restarting</a></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview for the impatient</a></h2> <table> <tr> <td><a href="#download">Download</a></td> <td><code>$ lynx http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="#extract">Extract</a></td> <td><code>$ gzip -d httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br /> $ tar xvf httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="#configure">Configure</a></td> <td><code>$ ./configure --prefix=<em>PREFIX</em></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="#compile">Compile</a></td> <td><code>$ make</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="#install">Install</a></td> <td><code>$ make install</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="#customize">Customize</a></td> <td><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="#test">Test</a></td> <td><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start</code> </td> </tr> </table> <p><em>NN</em> must be replaced with the current minor version number, and <em>PREFIX</em> must be replaced with the filesystem path under which the server should be installed. If <em>PREFIX</em> is not specified, it defaults to <code>/usr/local/apache2</code>.</p> <p>Each section of the compilation and installation process is described in more detail below, beginning with the requirements for compiling and installing Apache HTTPD.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2> <p>The following requirements exist for building Apache:</p> <dl> <dt>Disk Space</dt> <dd>Make sure you have at least 50 MB of temporary free disk space available. After installation Apache occupies approximately 10 MB of disk space. The actual disk space requirements will vary considerably based on your chosen configuration options and any third-party modules.</dd> <dt>ANSI-C Compiler and Build System</dt> <dd>Make sure you have an ANSI-C compiler installed. The <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc.html">GNU C compiler (GCC)</a> from the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation (FSF)</a> is recommended (version 2.7.2 is fine). If you don't have GCC then at least make sure your vendor's compiler is ANSI compliant. In addition, your <code>PATH</code> must contain basic build tools such as <code>make</code>.</dd> <dt>Accurate time keeping</dt> <dd>Elements of the HTTP protocol are expressed as the time of day. So, it's time to investigate setting some time synchronization facility on your system. Usually the <code>ntpdate</code> or <code>xntpd</code> programs are used for this purpose which are based on the Network Time Protocol (NTP). See the Usenet newsgroup <a href="news:comp.protocols.time.ntp">comp.protocols.time.ntp</a> and the <a href="http://www.ntp.org">NTP homepage</a> for more details about NTP software and public time servers.</dd> <dt><a href="http://www.perl.org/">Perl 5</a> [OPTIONAL]</dt> <dd>For some of the support scripts like <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code> or <code class="program"><a href="./programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code> (which are written in Perl) the Perl 5 interpreter is required (versions 5.003 or newer are sufficient). If no such interpreter is found by the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script there is no harm. Of course, you still can build and install Apache 2.0. Only those support scripts cannot be used. If you have multiple Perl interpreters installed (perhaps a Perl 4 from the vendor and a Perl 5 from your own), then it is recommended to use the <code>--with-perl</code> option (see below) to make sure the correct one is selected by <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>.</dd> </dl></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="download" id="download">Download</a></h2> <p>Apache can be downloaded from the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi">Apache HTTP Server download site</a> which lists several mirrors. Most users of Apache on unix-like systems will be better off downloading and compiling a source version. The build process (described below) is easy, and it allows you to customize your server to suit your needs. In addition, binary releases are often not up to date with the latest source releases. If you do download a binary, follow the instructions in the <code>INSTALL.bindist</code> file inside the distribution.</p> <p>After downloading, it is important to verify that you have a complete and unmodified version of the Apache HTTP Server. This can be accomplished by testing the downloaded tarball against the PGP signature. Details on how to do this are available on the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#verify">download page</a> and an extended example is available describing the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/dev/verification.html">use of PGP</a>.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="extract" id="extract">Extract</a></h2> <p>Extracting the source from the Apache HTTPD tarball is a⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -