mod_example.c

Apache HTTP Server 是一个功能强大的灵活的与HTTP/1.1相兼容的web服务器.这里给出的是Apache HTTP服务器的源码。

/* Copyright 1999-2005 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as
 * applicable.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/* 
 * Apache example module.  Provide demonstrations of how modules do things.
 * It is not meant to be used in a production server.  Since it participates
 * in all of the processing phases, it could conceivable interfere with
 * the proper operation of other modules -- particularly the ones related
 * to security.
 *
 * In the interest of brevity, all functions and structures internal to
 * this module, but which may have counterparts in *real* modules, are
 * prefixed with 'x_' instead of 'example_'.
 */

#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "http_main.h"
#include "http_protocol.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "util_script.h"
#include "http_connection.h"

#include "apr_strings.h"

#include <stdio.h>

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*                                                                          */
/* Data declarations.                                                       */
/*                                                                          */
/* Here are the static cells and structure declarations private to our      */
/* module.                                                                  */
/*                                                                          */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Sample configuration record.  Used for both per-directory and per-server
 * configuration data.
 *
 * It's perfectly reasonable to have two different structures for the two
 * different environments.  The same command handlers will be called for
 * both, though, so the handlers need to be able to tell them apart.  One
 * possibility is for both structures to start with an int which is 0 for
 * one and 1 for the other.
 *
 * Note that while the per-directory and per-server configuration records are
 * available to most of the module handlers, they should be treated as
 * READ-ONLY by all except the command and merge handlers.  Sometimes handlers
 * are handed a record that applies to the current location by implication or
 * inheritance, and modifying it will change the rules for other locations.
 */
typedef struct x_cfg {
    int cmode;                  /* Environment to which record applies
                                 * (directory, server, or combination).
                                 */
#define CONFIG_MODE_SERVER 1
#define CONFIG_MODE_DIRECTORY 2
#define CONFIG_MODE_COMBO 3     /* Shouldn't ever happen. */
    int local;                  /* Boolean: "Example" directive declared
                                 * here?
                                 */
    int congenital;             /* Boolean: did we inherit an "Example"? */
    char *trace;                /* Pointer to trace string. */
    char *loc;                  /* Location to which this record applies. */
} x_cfg;

/*
 * Let's set up a module-local static cell to point to the accreting callback
 * trace.  As each API callback is made to us, we'll tack on the particulars
 * to whatever we've already recorded.  To avoid massive memory bloat as
 * directories are walked again and again, we record the routine/environment
 * the first time (non-request context only), and ignore subsequent calls for
 * the same routine/environment.
 */
static const char *trace = NULL;
static apr_table_t *static_calls_made = NULL;

/*
 * To avoid leaking memory from pools other than the per-request one, we
 * allocate a module-private pool, and then use a sub-pool of that which gets
 * freed each time we modify the trace.  That way previous layers of trace
 * data don't get lost.
 */
static apr_pool_t *x_pool = NULL;
static apr_pool_t *x_subpool = NULL;

/*
 * Declare ourselves so the configuration routines can find and know us.
 * We'll fill it in at the end of the module.
 */
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA example_module;

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*                                                                          */
/* The following pseudo-prototype declarations illustrate the parameters    */
/* passed to command handlers for the different types of directive          */
/* syntax.  If an argument was specified in the directive definition        */
/* (look for "command_rec" below), it's available to the command handler    */
/* via the (void *) info field in the cmd_parms argument passed to the      */
/* handler (cmd->info for the examples below).                              */
/*                                                                          */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Command handler for a NO_ARGS directive.  Declared in the command_rec
 * list with
 *   AP_INIT_NO_ARGS("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_NO_ARGS(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a RAW_ARGS directive.  The "args" argument is the text
 * of the commandline following the directive itself.  Declared in the
 * command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_RAW_ARGS(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
 *                                    const char *args);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a FLAG directive.  The single parameter is passed in
 * "bool", which is either zero or not for Off or On respectively.
 * Declared in the command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_FLAG("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_FLAG(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig, int bool);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a TAKE1 directive.  The single parameter is passed in
 * "word1".  Declared in the command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_TAKE1("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_TAKE1(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
 *                                 char *word1);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a TAKE2 directive.  TAKE2 commands must always have
 * exactly two arguments.  Declared in the command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_TAKE2("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_TAKE2(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
 *                                 char *word1, char *word2);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a TAKE3 directive.  Like TAKE2, these must have exactly
 * three arguments, or the parser complains and doesn't bother calling us.
 * Declared in the command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_TAKE3("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_TAKE3(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
 *                                 char *word1, char *word2, char *word3);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a TAKE12 directive.  These can take either one or two
 * arguments.
 * - word2 is a NULL pointer if no second argument was specified.
 * Declared in the command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_TAKE12("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_TAKE12(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
 *                                  char *word1, char *word2);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a TAKE123 directive.  A TAKE123 directive can be given,
 * as might be expected, one, two, or three arguments.
 * - word2 is a NULL pointer if no second argument was specified.
 * - word3 is a NULL pointer if no third argument was specified.
 * Declared in the command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_TAKE123("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_TAKE123(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
 *                                   char *word1, char *word2, char *word3);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a TAKE13 directive.  Either one or three arguments are
 * permitted - no two-parameters-only syntax is allowed.
 * - word2 and word3 are NULL pointers if only one argument was specified.
 * Declared in the command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_TAKE13("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_TAKE13(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
 *                                  char *word1, char *word2, char *word3);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a TAKE23 directive.  At least two and as many as three
 * arguments must be specified.
 * - word3 is a NULL pointer if no third argument was specified.
 * Declared in the command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_TAKE23("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_TAKE23(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
 *                                  char *word1, char *word2, char *word3);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a ITERATE directive.
 * - Handler is called once for each of n arguments given to the directive.
 * - word1 points to each argument in turn.
 * Declared in the command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_ITERATE("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_ITERATE(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
 *                                   char *word1);
 */

/*
 * Command handler for a ITERATE2 directive.
 * - Handler is called once for each of the second and subsequent arguments
 *   given to the directive.
 * - word1 is the same for each call for a particular directive instance (the
 *   first argument).
 * - word2 points to each of the second and subsequent arguments in turn.
 * Declared in the command_rec list with
 *   AP_INIT_ITERATE2("directive", function, mconfig, where, help)
 *
 * static const char *handle_ITERATE2(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
 *                                    char *word1, char *word2);
 */

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*                                                                          */
/* These routines are strictly internal to this module, and support its     */
/* operation.  They are not referenced by any external portion of the       */
/* server.                                                                  */
/*                                                                          */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Locate our directory configuration record for the current request.
 */
static x_cfg *our_dconfig(const request_rec *r)
{
    return (x_cfg *) ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config, &example_module);
}

#if 0
/*
 * Locate our server configuration record for the specified server.
 */
static x_cfg *our_sconfig(const server_rec *s)
{
    return (x_cfg *) ap_get_module_config(s->module_config, &example_module);
}

/*
 * Likewise for our configuration record for the specified request.
 */
static x_cfg *our_rconfig(const request_rec *r)
{
    return (x_cfg *) ap_get_module_config(r->request_config, &example_module);
}
#endif

/*
 * Likewise for our configuration record for a connection.
 */
static x_cfg *our_cconfig(const conn_rec *c)
{
    return (x_cfg *) ap_get_module_config(c->conn_config, &example_module);
}

/*
 * This routine sets up some module-wide cells if they haven't been already.
 */
static void setup_module_cells(void)
{
    /*
     * If we haven't already allocated our module-private pool, do so now.
     */
    if (x_pool == NULL) {
        apr_pool_create(&x_pool, NULL);
    };
    /*
     * Likewise for the table of routine/environment pairs we visit outside of
     * request context.
     */
    if (static_calls_made == NULL) {
        static_calls_made = apr_table_make(x_pool, 16);
    };
}

/*
 * This routine is used to add a trace of a callback to the list.  We're
 * passed the server record (if available), the request record (if available),
 * a pointer to our private configuration record (if available) for the
 * environment to which the callback is supposed to apply, and some text.  We
 * turn this into a textual representation and add it to the tail of the list.
 * The list can be displayed by the x_handler() routine.
 *
 * If the call occurs within a request context (i.e., we're passed a request
 * record), we put the trace into the request apr_pool_t and attach it to the
 * request via the notes mechanism.  Otherwise, the trace gets added
 * to the static (non-request-specific) list.
 *
 * Note that the r->notes table is only for storing strings; if you need to
 * maintain per-request data of any other type, you need to use another
 * mechanism.
 */

#define TRACE_NOTE "example-trace"

static void trace_add(server_rec *s, request_rec *r, x_cfg *mconfig,
                      const char *note)
{