ata_if.c

Procyon方案(手工制作的MP3播放器电路及资料)

//*****************************************************************
//
// File Name	: 'ata_if.c'
// Title			: IDE-ATA interface driver
// Author		: Pascal Stang
// Date			: 11/22/2000
// Version		: 0.1
// Target MCU	: ATmega103
// Editor Tabs	: 4
//
//*****************************************************************


#ifndef WIN32
	#include <io.h>
	#include <interrupt.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <progmem.h>
#endif
#include "global.h"
#include "systimer.h"
#include "uart.h"

#include "ata_if.h"


//#define DEBUG_ATA	1

 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Select address and CS signals
//
// addressing bits
// 35 DA0	A0	0x01	Address Line 0
// 33 DA1	A1	0x02	Address Line 1
// 36 DA2	A2	0x04	Address Line 2
//
// chip selects
// 37 CS0	A3 0x08	Command Block Select
// 38 CS1	A4	0x10	Control Block Select
//
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

struct
{
	u16 cyls;
	u08 heads;
	u08 sectors;
} ataDiskParam;


void ataInit(void)
{
	// initialize disk parameters
	ataDiskParam.cyls = ATA_DISKPARM_CLYS;
	ataDiskParam.heads = ATA_DISKPARM_HEADS;
	ataDiskParam.sectors = ATA_DISKPARM_SECTORS;
}

void ataDiskErr(void)
{
	unsigned char b;

	b = ataReadByte(ATA_REG_ERROR);	
	uartPrintStr("ATA Error: "); 
	uartPrintfu08(b); 
	uartPrintStr("\r\n");

/*	
	EOL();
	b = ReadBYTE(CMD,1);	
	PRINT("Error Reg : "); UART_Printfu08(b); EOL();
	b = ReadBYTE(CMD,2);
	PRINT("Sector Cnt: "); UART_Printfu08(b); EOL();
	b = ReadBYTE(CMD,3);
	PRINT("Sector Nbr: "); UART_Printfu08(b); EOL();
	b = ReadBYTE(CMD,4);
	PRINT("Cylindr Lo: "); UART_Printfu08(b); EOL();
	b = ReadBYTE(CMD,5);
	PRINT("Cylindr Hi: "); UART_Printfu08(b); EOL();
	b = ReadBYTE(CMD,6);
	PRINT("Device/Hd : "); UART_Printfu08(b); EOL();
	b = ReadBYTE(CMD,7);
	PRINT("Status    : "); UART_Printfu08(b); EOL();
*/
}


void ataPrintSector( u08 *Buffer)
{
	u08 i;
	u16 j;
	u08 *buf;
	u08 s;

	buf = Buffer;
	
	// print the low order address indicies
	uartPrintStr("     00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F  0123456789ABCDEF\r\n");
	uartPrintStr("     -----------------------------------------------  ---- ASCII -----\r\n");
	
	// print the data
	for(j=0; j<0x20; j++)
	{
		// print the high order address index for this line
		uartPrintfu16(j<<4);
		uartPrintStr(" ");

		// print the hex data
		for(i=0; i<0x10; i++)
		{
			uartPrintfu08(buf[(j<<4)+i]);
			uartPrintStr(" ");
		}
		
		// leave some space
		uartPrintStr(" ");

		// print the ascii data
		for(i=0; i<0x10; i++)
		{
			s = buf[(j<<4)+i]; 
			// make sure character is printable
			if(s >= 0x20)
			{
				uartPrintChar(s);
			}
			else
			{
				uartPrintChar(0x20);
			}

		}
		uartPrintStr("\r\n");
	}
}

void ataReadDataBuffer(u08 *Buffer, u16 numBytes)
{
	unsigned int i;

	//sbi(MCUCR, SRW);			// enable RAM waitstate

	// read data from drive
	for (i=0; i<(numBytes/16); i++)
	{
		// optimize by reading 16 bytes in-line before looping
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL);
		*Buffer++ = *((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH);
	}
	//cbi(MCUCR, SRW);			// disable RAM waitstate
	
}

void ataWriteDataBuffer(u08 *Buffer, u16 numBytes)
{
	register unsigned char temp;
//	unsigned char temp;
	unsigned int i;

	//sbi(MCUCR, SRW);			// enable RAM waitstate

	// write data to drive
	for (i=0; i<(numBytes/16); i++) 	
	{
		// optimize by writing 16 bytes in-line before looping
		// keep byte order correct by using temp register
		temp = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH) = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL) = temp;
		temp = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH) = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL) = temp;
		temp = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH) = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL) = temp;
		temp = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH) = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL) = temp;
		temp = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH) = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL) = temp;
		temp = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH) = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL) = temp;
		temp = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH) = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL) = temp;
		temp = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAH) = *Buffer++;
		*((volatile unsigned char*) ATA_REG_BASE + ATA_REG_DATAL) = temp;
	}
	//cbi(MCUCR, SRW);			// disable RAM waitstate

}

u08 ataStatusWait(u08 mask, u08 waitStatus)
{
	register u08 status;

	delay(100);

	// wait for desired status
	while( ((status = ataReadByte(ATA_REG_CMDSTATUS1)) & mask) == waitStatus );

	return status;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Read one sector, identified by drive, head, track and sector
// Returns contents of the Error Register (0x00 is no error detected)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

unsigned char ataReadSectors(	unsigned char Drive, 
										unsigned char Head, 
										unsigned int Track,
										unsigned char Sector,
										unsigned int numsectors,
										unsigned char *Buffer)
{
  	unsigned char temp;

	// Wait for drive to be ready
	temp = ataStatusWait(ATA_SR_BSY, ATA_SR_BSY);

  	// Prepare parameters...
	ataWriteByte(ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xA0+(Drive ? 0x10:00)+Head); // CHS mode/Drive/Head
	ataWriteByte(ATA_REG_CYLHI, Track>>8);  		// MSB of track
	ataWriteByte(ATA_REG_CYLLO, Track);     		// LSB of track
  	ataWriteByte(ATA_REG_STARTSEC, Sector);    	// sector
	ataWriteByte(ATA_REG_SECCOUNT, numsectors);	// # of sectors

	// Issue read sector command...
  	ataWriteByte(ATA_REG_CMDSTATUS1, 0x21);

	// Wait for drive to be ready
	temp = ataStatusWait(ATA_SR_BSY, ATA_SR_BSY);

	if (temp & ATA_SR_ERR)
	{
		uartPrintStr("RD ERR\r\n");
		return 1;
	}

	// Wait for drive to request data transfer
	ataStatusWait(ATA_SR_DRQ, 0);

	// read data from drive
	ataReadDataBuffer(Buffer, 512*numsectors);

	// Return the error bit from the status register...
	temp = ataReadByte(ATA_REG_CMDSTATUS1);	// read status register

	return (temp & ATA_SR_ERR) ? 1:0;
}


unsigned char ataWriteSectors(	unsigned char Drive, 
											unsigned char Head,