m_hpux9.c

查看系统硬件和内存资源使用情况；以及各个进程的使用情况

    int show_uid;
    int show_command;

    /* read all the proc structures in one fell swoop */
    (void) getkval(proc, (int *)pbase, bytes, "proc array");
    for (i = 0; i < nproc; ++i) {
	if (pstat(PSTAT_PROC, &pst[i], sizeof(pst[i]), 0, pbase[i].p_pid) != 1)
	    pbase[i].p_upreg = (preg_t *) 0;
	else
	    pbase[i].p_upreg = (preg_t *) &pst[i];
	pbase[i].p_nice = pst[i].pst_nice;
	pbase[i].p_cpticks = pst[i].pst_cpticks;
    }


    /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
    si->procstates = process_states;

    /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
    show_idle = sel->idle;
    show_system = sel->system;
    show_uid = sel->uid != -1;
    show_command = sel->command != NULL;

    /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
    total_procs = 0;
    active_procs = 0;
    memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
    prefp = pref;
    for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++)
    {
	/*
	 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
	 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
	 *  status field.  Processes with SSYS set are system
	 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
	 */
	if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
	    (show_system || ((pp->p_flag & SSYS) == 0)))
	{
	    total_procs++;
	    process_states[pp->p_stat]++;
	    /*
	     * idle processes can be selectively ignored:  a process is
	     * considered idle when cpticks is zero AND it is not in the run
	     * state.  Zombies are always ignored.  We also skip over 
	     * processes that have been excluded via a uid selection
	     */
	    if ((pp->p_stat != SZOMB) &&
		(show_idle || (pp->p_cpticks != 0) || (pp->p_stat == SRUN)) &&
		(!show_uid || pp->p_uid == (uid_t)sel->uid))
	    {
		*prefp++ = pp;
		active_procs++;
	    }
	}
    }

    /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
    if (compare != NULL)
    {
	qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct proc *), compare);
    }

    /* remember active and total counts */
    si->p_total = total_procs;
    si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;

    /* pass back a handle */
    handle.next_proc = pref;
    handle.remaining = active_procs;
    return((caddr_t)&handle);
}

char fmt[MAX_COLS];		/* static area where result is built */

char *format_next_process(handle, get_userid)

caddr_t handle;
char *(*get_userid)();

{
    register struct proc *pp;
    register long cputime;
    register double pct;
    int where;
    struct user u;
    struct handle *hp;
    struct timeval time;
    struct timezone timezone;

    /* find and remember the next proc structure */
    hp = (struct handle *)handle;
    pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
    hp->remaining--;
    

    /* get the process's user struct and set cputime */
    where = getu(pp, &u);
    if (where == -1)
    {
	(void) strcpy(u.u_comm, "<swapped>");
	cputime = 0;
    }
    else
    {

	  
	/* set u_comm for system processes */
	if (u.u_comm[0] == '\0')
	{
	    if (pp->p_pid == 0)
	    {
		(void) strcpy(u.u_comm, "Swapper");
	    }
	    else if (pp->p_pid == 2)
	    {
		(void) strcpy(u.u_comm, "Pager");
	    }
	}
	if (where == 1) {
	    /*
	     * Print swapped processes as <pname>
	     */
	    char buf[sizeof(u.u_comm)];
	    (void) strncpy(buf, u.u_comm, sizeof(u.u_comm));
	    u.u_comm[0] = '<';
	    (void) strncpy(&u.u_comm[1], buf, sizeof(u.u_comm) - 2);
	    u.u_comm[sizeof(u.u_comm) - 2] = '\0';
	    (void) strncat(u.u_comm, ">", sizeof(u.u_comm) - 1);
	    u.u_comm[sizeof(u.u_comm) - 1] = '\0';
	}

	cputime = __PST2P(pp, pst_cptickstotal) / hz;
    }

    /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
    pct = pctdouble(p_percentcpu(pp));

    /* get time used for calculation in weighted_cpu */
    gettimeofday(&time, &timezone);

    /* format this entry */
    sprintf(fmt,
	    Proc_format,
	    pp->p_pid,
	    (*get_userid)(pp->p_uid),
	    pp->p_pri - PZERO,
	    pp->p_nice - NZERO,
	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
	    format_k(pagetok(P_RSSIZE(pp))),
	    state_abbrev[pp->p_stat],
	    format_time(cputime),
	    100.0 * weighted_cpu(pct, pp),
	    100.0 * pct,
	    printable(u.u_comm));

    /* return the result */
    return(fmt);
}

/*
 *  getu(p, u) - get the user structure for the process whose proc structure
 *	is pointed to by p.  The user structure is put in the buffer pointed
 *	to by u.  Return 0 if successful, -1 on failure (such as the process
 *	being swapped out).
 */


getu(p, u)

register struct proc *p;
struct user *u;

{
    struct pst_status *ps;
    char *s, *c;
    int i;

    if ((ps = (struct pst_status *) p->p_upreg) == NULL)
	return -1;

    memset(u, 0, sizeof(struct user));
    c = ps->pst_cmd;
    ps->pst_cmd[PST_CLEN - 1] = '\0';        /* paranoia */
    s = strtok(ps->pst_cmd, "\t \n");

    if (c = strrchr(s, '/'))
	c++;
    else
	c = s;
    if (*c == '-')
	c++;
    i = 0;
    for (; i < MAXCOMLEN; i++) {
	if (*c == '\0' || *c == ' ' || *c == '/')
	    break;
	u->u_comm[i] = *c++;
    }
#ifndef DOSWAP
    return ((p->p_flag & SLOAD) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
#endif
    return(0);
}

/*
 * check_nlist(nlst) - checks the nlist to see if any symbols were not
 *		found.  For every symbol that was not found, a one-line
 *		message is printed to stderr.  The routine returns the
 *		number of symbols NOT found.
 */

int check_nlist(nlst)

register struct nlist *nlst;

{
    register int i;

    /* check to see if we got ALL the symbols we requested */
    /* this will write one line to stderr for every symbol not found */

    i = 0;
    while (nlst->n_name != NULL)
    {
	if (nlst->n_type == 0)
	{
	    /* this one wasn't found */
	    fprintf(stderr, "kernel: no symbol named `%s'\n", nlst->n_name);
	    i = 1;
	}
	nlst++;
    }

    return(i);
}


/*
 *  getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr) - get a value out of the kernel.
 *	"offset" is the byte offset into the kernel for the desired value,
 *  	"ptr" points to a buffer into which the value is retrieved,
 *  	"size" is the size of the buffer (and the object to retrieve),
 *  	"refstr" is a reference string used when printing error meessages,
 *	    if "refstr" starts with a '!', then a failure on read will not
 *  	    be fatal (this may seem like a silly way to do things, but I
 *  	    really didn't want the overhead of another argument).
 *  	
 */

getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr)

unsigned long offset;
int *ptr;
int size;
char *refstr;

{
    if (lseek(kmem, (long)offset, L_SET) == -1) {
        if (*refstr == '!')
            refstr++;
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: lseek to %s: %s\n", KMEM, 
		       refstr, strerror(errno));
        quit(23);
    }
    if (read(kmem, (char *) ptr, size) == -1) {
        if (*refstr == '!') 
            return(0);
        else {
            (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: reading %s: %s\n", KMEM, 
			   refstr, strerror(errno));
            quit(23);
        }
    }
    return(1);
}
    
/* comparison routine for qsort */

/*
 *  proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort"
 *	Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five
 *  	distinct keys.  The keys (in descending order of importance) are:
 *  	percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual
 *  	memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows (from least
 *  	to most important):  WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.  The
 *  	array declaration below maps a process state index into a number
 *  	that reflects this ordering.
 */

static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
{
    0,	/* not used		*/
    3,	/* sleep		*/
    1,	/* ABANDONED (WAIT)	*/
    6,	/* run			*/
    5,	/* start		*/
    2,	/* zombie		*/
    4	/* stop			*/
};
 
proc_compare(pp1, pp2)

struct proc **pp1;
struct proc **pp2;

{
    register struct proc *p1;
    register struct proc *p2;
    register int result;
    register pctcpu lresult;

    /* remove one level of indirection */
    p1 = *pp1;
    p2 = *pp2;

    /* compare percent cpu (pctcpu) */
    if ((lresult = p_percentcpu(p2) - p_percentcpu(p1)) == 0)
    {
	/* use cpticks to break the tie */
	if ((result = p2->p_cpticks - p1->p_cpticks) == 0)
	{
	    /* use process state to break the tie */
	    if ((result = sorted_state[p2->p_stat] -
			  sorted_state[p1->p_stat])  == 0)
	    {
		/* use priority to break the tie */
		if ((result = p2->p_pri - p1->p_pri) == 0)
		{
		    /* use resident set size (rssize) to break the tie */
		    if ((result = P_RSSIZE(p2) - P_RSSIZE(p1)) == 0)
		    {
			/* use total memory to break the tie */
			result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1);
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    else
    {
	result = lresult < 0 ? -1 : 1;
    }

    return(result);
}


void (*signal(sig, func))()
    int sig;
    void (*func)();
{
    struct sigvec osv, sv;

    /*
     * XXX: we should block the signal we are playing with,
     *	    in case we get interrupted in here.
     */
    if (sigvector(sig, NULL, &osv) == -1)
	return BADSIG;
    sv = osv;
    sv.sv_handler = func;
#ifdef SV_BSDSIG
    sv.sv_flags |= SV_BSDSIG;
#endif
    if (sigvector(sig, &sv, NULL) == -1)
	return BADSIG;
    return osv.sv_handler;
}

int getpagesize() { return 1 << PGSHIFT; }

int setpriority(a, b, c) { errno = ENOSYS; return -1; }

/*
 * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
 *		the process does not exist.
 *		It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
 *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
 *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
 *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
 *		and "renice" commands.
 */

int proc_owner(pid)

int pid;

{
    register int cnt;
    register struct proc **prefp;
    register struct proc *pp;

    prefp = pref;
    cnt = pref_len;
    while (--cnt >= 0)
    {
	if ((pp = *prefp++)->p_pid == (pid_t)pid)
	{
	    return((int)pp->p_uid);
	}
    }
    return(-1);
}