m_linux.c

查看系统硬件和内存资源使用情况；以及各个进程的使用情况

/*
 * top - a top users display for Unix
 *
 * SYNOPSIS:  Linux 1.2.x, 1.3.x 2.0.x, using the /proc filesystem
 *
 * DESCRIPTION:
 * This is the machine-dependent module for Linux 1.2.x, 1.3.x or 2.0.x.
 *
 * LIBS:
 *
 * CFLAGS: -DHAVE_GETOPT -DHAVE_STRERROR -DORDER
 *
 * TERMCAP: -lcurses
 *
 * AUTHOR: Richard Henderson <[e-mail]>
 * Order support added by Alexey Klimkin <[e-mail]>
 */

#include "top.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "utils.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>

#include <sys/param.h>		/* for HZ */
#include <asm/page.h>		/* for PAGE_SHIFT */
#include <linux/tasks.h>	/* for NR_TASKS */

#if 0
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>	/* for PROC_SUPER_MAGIC */
#else
#define PROC_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa0
#endif

#define PROCFS "/proc"
extern char *myname;
extern uid_t proc_owner(pid_t pid);

/*=PROCESS INFORMATION==================================================*/

struct top_proc
{
    pid_t pid;
    uid_t uid;
    char name[64];
    int pri, nice;
    unsigned long size, rss;	/* in k */
    int state;
    unsigned long time;
    double pcpu, wcpu;
};
    

/*=STATE IDENT STRINGS==================================================*/

#define NPROCSTATES 7
static char *state_abbrev[NPROCSTATES+1] =
{
    "", "run", "sleep", "disk", "zomb", "stop", "swap",
    NULL
};

static char *procstatenames[NPROCSTATES+1] =
{
    "", " running, ", " sleeping, ", " uninterruptable, ",
    " zombie, ", " stopped, ", " swapping, ",
    NULL
};

#define NCPUSTATES 4
static char *cpustatenames[NCPUSTATES+1] =
{
    "user", "nice", "system", "idle",
    NULL
};

#define NMEMSTATS 6
static char *memorynames[NMEMSTATS+1] =
{
    "K used, ", "K free, ", "K shd, ", "K buf  Swap: ",
    "K used, ", "K free",
    NULL
};

static char fmt_header[] =
"  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE   TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND";

#ifdef ORDER
/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
char *ordernames[] = 
{"cpu", "size", "res", "time", NULL};

/* forward definitions for comparison functions */
int compare_cpu();
int compare_size();
int compare_res();
int compare_time();

int (*proc_compares[])() = {
    compare_cpu,
    compare_size,
    compare_res,
    compare_time,
    NULL };
#endif
	
/*=SYSTEM STATE INFO====================================================*/

/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */

static long cp_time[NCPUSTATES];
static long cp_old[NCPUSTATES];
static long cp_diff[NCPUSTATES];

/* for calculating the exponential average */

static struct timeval lasttime;

/* these are for keeping track of processes */

#define HASH_SIZE	(NR_TASKS * 3 / 2)
static struct top_proc ptable[HASH_SIZE]; 
static struct top_proc *pactive[NR_TASKS];
static struct top_proc **nextactive;

/* these are for passing data back to the machine independant portion */

static int cpu_states[NCPUSTATES];
static int process_states[NPROCSTATES];
static int memory_stats[NMEMSTATS];

/* usefull macros */
#define bytetok(x)	(((x) + 512) >> 10)
#define pagetok(x)	((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
#define HASH(x)		(((x) * 1686629713U) % HASH_SIZE)

/*======================================================================*/

static inline char *
skip_ws(const char *p)
{
    while (isspace(*p)) p++;
    return (char *)p;
}
    
static inline char *
skip_token(const char *p)
{
    while (isspace(*p)) p++;
    while (*p && !isspace(*p)) p++;
    return (char *)p;
}

 
int
machine_init(statics)
    struct statics *statics;
{
    /* make sure the proc filesystem is mounted */
    {
	struct statfs sb;
	if (statfs(PROCFS, &sb) < 0 || sb.f_type != PROC_SUPER_MAGIC)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: proc filesystem not mounted on " PROCFS "\n",
		    myname);
	    return -1;
	}
    }

    /* chdir to the proc filesystem to make things easier */
    chdir(PROCFS);

    /* initialize the process hash table */
    {
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i)
	    ptable[i].pid = -1;
    }

    /* fill in the statics information */
    statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
    statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
    statics->memory_names = memorynames;
#ifdef ORDER
    statics->order_names = ordernames;
#endif

    /* all done! */
    return 0;
}


void
get_system_info(info)
    struct system_info *info;
{
    char buffer[4096+1];
    int fd, len;
    char *p;

    /* get load averages */
    {
	fd = open("loadavg", O_RDONLY);
	len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
	close(fd);
	buffer[len] = '\0';

	info->load_avg[0] = strtod(buffer, &p);
	info->load_avg[1] = strtod(p, &p);
	info->load_avg[2] = strtod(p, &p);
	p = skip_token(p);			/* skip running/tasks */
	p = skip_ws(p);
	if (*p)
	    info->last_pid = atoi(p);
	else
	    info->last_pid = -1;
    }

    /* get the cpu time info */
    {
	fd = open("stat", O_RDONLY);
	len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
	close(fd);
	buffer[len] = '\0';

	p = skip_token(buffer);			/* "cpu" */
	cp_time[0] = strtoul(p, &p, 0);
	cp_time[1] = strtoul(p, &p, 0);
	cp_time[2] = strtoul(p, &p, 0);
	cp_time[3] = strtoul(p, &p, 0);

	/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
	percentages(4, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff);
    }

    /* get system wide memory usage */
    {
	char *p;

	fd = open("meminfo", O_RDONLY);
	len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
	close(fd);
	buffer[len] = '\0';

	/* be prepared for extra columns to appear be seeking
	   to ends of lines */

	p = strchr(buffer, '\n');
	p = skip_token(p);			/* "Mem:" */
	p = skip_token(p);			/* total memory */
	memory_stats[0] = strtoul(p, &p, 10);
	memory_stats[1] = strtoul(p, &p, 10);
	memory_stats[2] = strtoul(p, &p, 10);
	memory_stats[3] = strtoul(p, &p, 10);

	p = strchr(p, '\n');
	p = skip_token(p);			/* "Swap:" */
	p = skip_token(p);			/* total swap */
	memory_stats[4] = strtoul(p, &p, 10);
	memory_stats[5] = strtoul(p, &p, 10);

	memory_stats[0] = bytetok(memory_stats[0]);
	memory_stats[1] = bytetok(memory_stats[1]);
	memory_stats[2] = bytetok(memory_stats[2]);
	memory_stats[3] = bytetok(memory_stats[3]);
	memory_stats[4] = bytetok(memory_stats[4]);
	memory_stats[5] = bytetok(memory_stats[5]);
    }

    /* set arrays and strings */
    info->cpustates = cpu_states;
    info->memory = memory_stats;
}


static void
read_one_proc_stat(pid_t pid, struct top_proc *proc)
{
    char buffer[4096], *p;

    /* grab the proc stat info in one go */
    {
	int fd, len;

	sprintf(buffer, "%d/stat", pid);

	fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY);
	len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
	close(fd);

	buffer[len] = '\0';
    }

    proc->uid = proc_owner(pid);

    /* parse out the status */
    
    p = buffer;
    p = strchr(p, '(')+1;			/* skip pid */
    {
	char *q = strrchr(p, ')');
	int len = q-p;
	if (len >= sizeof(proc->name))
	    len = sizeof(proc->name)-1;
	memcpy(proc->name, p, len);
	proc->name[len] = 0;
	p = q+1;
    }

    p = skip_ws(p);
    switch (*p++)
    {
      case 'R': proc->state = 1; break;
      case 'S': proc->state = 2; break;
      case 'D': proc->state = 3; break;
      case 'Z': proc->state = 4; break;
      case 'T': proc->state = 5; break;
      case 'W': proc->state = 6; break;
    }
    
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip ppid */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip pgrp */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip session */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip tty */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip tty pgrp */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip flags */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip min flt */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip cmin flt */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip maj flt */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip cmaj flt */
    
    proc->time = strtoul(p, &p, 10);		/* utime */
    proc->time += strtoul(p, &p, 10);		/* stime */

    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip cutime */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip cstime */

    proc->pri = strtol(p, &p, 10);		/* priority */
    proc->nice = strtol(p, &p, 10);		/* nice */

    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip timeout */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip it_real_val */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip start_time */

    proc->size = bytetok(strtoul(p, &p, 10));	/* vsize */
    proc->rss = pagetok(strtoul(p, &p, 10));	/* rss */

#if 0
    /* for the record, here are the rest of the fields */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip rlim */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip start_code */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip end_code */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip start_stack */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip sp */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip pc */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip signal */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip sigblocked */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip sigignore */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip sigcatch */
    p = skip_token(p);				/* skip wchan */
#endif
}


caddr_t
get_process_info(struct system_info *si,
		 struct process_select *sel,
		 int (*compare)())
{
    struct timeval thistime;
    double timediff, alpha, beta;

    /* calculate the time difference since our last check */
    gettimeofday(&thistime, 0);
    if (lasttime.tv_sec)