m_aix32.c

查看系统硬件和内存资源使用情况；以及各个进程的使用情况

/*
 * top - a top users display for Unix
 *
 * SYNOPSIS:  POWER and POWER2 running AIX 3.2.5.0
 *
 * DESCRIPTION:
 * This is the machine-dependent module for AIX 3.2.5.0
 * It is tested on all POWER architectures.
 *
 * TERMCAP: -lcurses
 *
 * CFLAGS: -DORDER -DHAVE_GETOPT
 *
 * AUTHOR:  Erik Deumens <[e-mail]>
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <procinfo.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
/*
#include <sys/var.h>
*/
#include <pwd.h>
#include "top.h"
#include "machine.h"


#define PROCRESS(p) (((p)->u.ui_trss + (p)->u.ui_drss)*4)
#define PROCSIZE(p) (((p)->u.ui_tsize/1024+(p)->u.ui_dvm)*4)
#define PROCTIME(pi) (pi->u.ui_ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + pi->u.ui_ru.ru_stime.tv_sec)

/*
 * structure procsinfo exists in AIX 4.1 and is constructed here by combining
 * procinfo and userinfo which exists in AIX 3.2 also.
 */
struct procsinfo {
  struct procinfo p;
  struct userinfo u;
};

/*
 * structure definition taken from 'monitor' by Jussi Maki ([e-mail])
 */
struct vmker {
    uint n0,n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8;
    uint totalmem;
    uint badmem; /* this is used in RS/6000 model 220 */
    uint freemem;
    uint n12;
    uint numperm;   /* this seems to keep other than text and data segment 
                       usage; name taken from /usr/lpp/bos/samples/vmtune.c */
    uint totalvmem,freevmem;
    uint n15, n16, n17, n18, n19;
};


#define KMEM "/dev/kmem"

/* Indices in the nlist array */
#define X_AVENRUN       0
#define X_SYSINFO       1
#define X_VMKER         2
#define X_PROC          3
#define X_V             4

static struct nlist nlst[] = {
    { "avenrun", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 0 */
    { "sysinfo", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 1 */
    { "vmker",   0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 2 */
    { "proc",    0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 3 */
    { "v",       0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 4 */
    {  NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};


/* get_process_info returns handle. definition is here */
struct handle
{
	struct procsinfo **next_proc;
	int remaining;
};

/*
 *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
 */
static char header[] =
  "  PID X        PRI NICE   SIZE   RES STATE   TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND";
/* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
#define UNAME_START 6

#define Proc_format \
	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5d%c %4d%c %-5s %6s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.14s%s"


/* these are for detailing the process states */
int process_states[9];
char *procstatenames[] = {
    " none, ", " sleeping, ", " state2, ", " runnable, ",
    " idle, ", " zombie, ", " stopped, ", " running, ", " swapped, ",
    NULL
};


/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
int cpu_states[4];
char *cpustatenames[] = {
    "idle", "user", "kernel", "wait",
    NULL
};

/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
int memory_stats[7];
char *memorynames[] = {
    "M Total. Real: ", "M, ", "M Free, ", "M Buffers. Virtual: ", "M, ", "M Free, ", NULL
};
#define M_TOTAL	   0
#define M_REAL     1
#define M_REALFREE 2
#define M_BUFFERS  3
#define M_VIRTUAL  4
#define M_VIRTFREE 5

char *state_abbrev[] = {
    "", "sleep", "", "run", "sleep", "zomb", "stop", "run", "swap"
};

/* sorting orders. first is default */
char *ordernames[] = {
    "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", NULL
};

/* compare routines */
int compare_cpu(), compare_size(), compare_res(), compare_time(), 
    compare_prio();

int (*proc_compares[])() = {
    compare_cpu,
    compare_size,
    compare_res,
    compare_time,
    compare_prio,
    NULL
};

/* useful externals */
extern int errno;
extern char *sys_errlist[];
long lseek();
long time();
long percentages();


/* useful globals */
int kmem;			/* file descriptor */

/* offsets in kernel */
static unsigned long avenrun_offset;
static unsigned long sysinfo_offset;
static unsigned long vmker_offset;
static unsigned long proc_offset;
static unsigned long v_offset;

/* used for calculating cpu state percentages */
static long cp_time[CPU_NTIMES];
static long cp_old[CPU_NTIMES];
static long cp_diff[CPU_NTIMES];

/* the runqueue length is a cumulative value. keep old value */
long old_runque;

/* process info */
/*struct var v_info;*/		/* to determine nprocs */
int nprocs;			/* maximum nr of procs in proctab */
int ncpus;			/* nr of cpus installed */

int ptsize;			/* size of process table in bytes */
struct proc *p_proc;		/* a copy of the process table */
struct procsinfo *p_info;	/* needed for vm and ru info */
struct procinfo *p_infop;       /* return array for getproc call */
struct procsinfo **pref;	/* processes selected for display */
int pref_len;			/* number of processes selected */

/* needed to calculate WCPU */
unsigned long curtime;


/*
 * Initialize globals, get kernel offsets and stuff...
 */
machine_init(statics)
    struct statics *statics;
{
    if ((kmem = open(KMEM, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
	perror(KMEM);
	return -1;
    }

    /* get kernel symbol offsets */
    if (knlist(nlst, 5, sizeof(struct nlist)) != 0) {
	perror("knlist");
	return -1;
    }
    avenrun_offset = nlst[X_AVENRUN].n_value;
    sysinfo_offset = nlst[X_SYSINFO].n_value;
    vmker_offset   = nlst[X_VMKER].n_value;
    proc_offset    = nlst[X_PROC].n_value;
    v_offset       = nlst[X_V].n_value;

    ncpus = 1;                 /* number of cpus, AIX 3.2 has only 1 CPU */
    nprocs = PROCMASK(NPROC);

    ptsize = nprocs * sizeof (struct proc);
    p_proc = (struct proc *)malloc(ptsize);
    p_info = (struct procsinfo *)malloc(nprocs * sizeof (struct procsinfo));
    p_infop = (struct procinfo *)malloc(nprocs * sizeof (struct procinfo));
    pref = (struct procsinfo **)malloc(nprocs * sizeof (struct procsinfo *));

    if (!p_proc || !p_info || !p_infop || !pref) {
	fprintf(stderr, "top: not enough memory\n");
	return -1;
    }

    statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
    statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
    statics->memory_names = memorynames;
    statics->order_names = ordernames;

    return(0);
}



char *format_header(uname_field)
    register char *uname_field;
{
    register char *ptr;

    ptr = header + UNAME_START;
    while (*uname_field != '\0')
    {
	*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
    }

    return(header);
}




get_system_info(si)
    struct system_info *si;
{
    int load_avg[3];
    struct sysinfo s_info;
    struct vmker m_info;
    int i;
    double total = 0;

    /* get the load avarage array */
    getkval(avenrun_offset, (caddr_t)load_avg, sizeof load_avg, "avenrun");

    /* get the sysinfo structure */
    getkval(sysinfo_offset, (caddr_t)&s_info, sizeof s_info, "sysinfo");

    /* get vmker structure */
    getkval(vmker_offset, (caddr_t)&m_info, sizeof m_info, "vmker");

    /* convert load avarages to doubles */
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	si->load_avg[i] = (double)load_avg[i]/65536.0;

    /* calculate cpu state in percentages */
    for (i = 0; i < CPU_NTIMES; i++) {
	cp_old[i] = cp_time[i];
	cp_time[i] = s_info.cpu[i];
	cp_diff[i] = cp_time[i] - cp_old[i];
	total += cp_diff[i];
    }

    total = total/1000.0;  /* top itself will correct this */
    for (i = 0; i < CPU_NTIMES; i++) {
        cpu_states[i] = cp_diff[i] / total;
    }

    /* calculate memory statistics, scale 4K pages to megabytes */
#define PAGE_TO_MB(a) ((a)*4/1024)
    memory_stats[M_TOTAL]    = PAGE_TO_MB(m_info.totalmem+m_info.totalvmem);
    memory_stats[M_REAL]     = PAGE_TO_MB(m_info.totalmem);
    memory_stats[M_REALFREE] = PAGE_TO_MB(m_info.freemem);
    memory_stats[M_BUFFERS]  = PAGE_TO_MB(m_info.numperm);
    memory_stats[M_VIRTUAL]  = PAGE_TO_MB(m_info.totalvmem);
    memory_stats[M_VIRTFREE] = PAGE_TO_MB(m_info.freevmem);

    /* runnable processes */
    process_states[0] = s_info.runque - old_runque;
    old_runque = s_info.runque;

    si->cpustates = cpu_states;
    si->memory = memory_stats;
}

static struct handle handle;

caddr_t get_process_info(si, sel, compare)
    struct system_info *si;
    struct process_select *sel;
    int (*compare)();
{
    int i, nproc, st;
    int active_procs = 0, total_procs = 0;
    struct procsinfo *pp, **p_pref = pref;
    unsigned long pctcpu;
    pid_t procsindex = 0;
    struct proc *p;

    si->procstates = process_states;

    curtime = time(0);

    /* get the procinfo structures of all running processes */
    nproc = getproc(p_infop, nprocs, sizeof (struct procinfo));
    if (nproc < 0) {
	perror("getproc");
	quit(1);
    }
    for (i=0; i<nproc; i++) {
      st = getuser(&p_infop[i],sizeof(struct procinfo),
		   &p_info[i].u,sizeof(struct userinfo));
      if (st==-1) p_infop[i].pi_stat = SZOMB; 
      memcpy (&p_info[i].p,&p_infop[i],sizeof(struct procinfo));
    }

    /* the swapper has no cmd-line attached */
    strcpy(p_info[0].u.ui_comm, "swapper");
    
    /* get proc table */
    getkval(proc_offset, (caddr_t)p_proc, ptsize, "proc");

    memset(process_states, 0, sizeof process_states);