maketext.pm

1. 记录每个帖子的访问人情况

  my $target = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
  
  my(@code);
  my(@c) = (''); # "chunks" -- scratch.
  my $call_count = 0;
  my $big_pile = '';
  {
    my $in_group = 0; # start out outside a group
    my($m, @params); # scratch
    
    while($_[1] =~  # Iterate over chunks.
     m<\G(
       [^\~\[\]]+  # non-~[] stuff
       |
       ~.       # ~[, ~], ~~, ~other
       |
       \[          # [ presumably opening a group
       |
       \]          # ] presumably closing a group
       |
       ~           # terminal ~ ?
       |
       $
     )>xgs
    ) {
      print "  \"$1\"\n" if DEBUG > 2;

      if($1 eq '[' or $1 eq '') {       # "[" or end
        # Whether this is "[" or end, force processing of any
        #  preceding literal.
        if($in_group) {
          if($1 eq '') {
            $target->_die_pointing($_[1], "Unterminated bracket group");
          } else {
            $target->_die_pointing($_[1], "You can't nest bracket groups");
          }
        } else {
          if($1 eq '') {
            print "   [end-string]\n" if DEBUG > 2;
          } else {
            $in_group = 1;
          }
          die "How come \@c is empty?? in <$_[1]>" unless @c; # sanity
          if(length $c[-1]) {
            # Now actually processing the preceding literal
            $big_pile .= $c[-1];
            if($USE_LITERALS and (
              (ord('A') == 65)
               ? $c[-1] !~ m<[^\x20-\x7E]>s
                  # ASCII very safe chars
               : $c[-1] !~ m/[^ !"\#\$%&'()*+,\-.\/0-9:;<=>?\@A-Z[\\\]^_`a-z{|}~\x07]/s
                  # EBCDIC very safe chars
            )) {
              # normal case -- all very safe chars
              $c[-1] =~ s/'/\\'/g;
              push @code, q{ '} . $c[-1] . "',\n";
              $c[-1] = ''; # reuse this slot
            } else {
              push @code, ' $c[' . $#c . "],\n";
              push @c, ''; # new chunk
            }
          }
           # else just ignore the empty string.
        }

      } elsif($1 eq ']') {  # "]"
        # close group -- go back in-band
        if($in_group) {
          $in_group = 0;
          
          print "   --Closing group [$c[-1]]\n" if DEBUG > 2;
          
          # And now process the group...
          
          if(!length($c[-1]) or $c[-1] =~ m/^\s+$/s) {
            DEBUG > 2 and print "   -- (Ignoring)\n";
            $c[-1] = ''; # reset out chink
            next;
          }
          
           #$c[-1] =~ s/^\s+//s;
           #$c[-1] =~ s/\s+$//s;
          ($m,@params) = split(",", $c[-1], -1);  # was /\s*,\s*/
          
          # A bit of a hack -- we've turned "~,"'s into DELs, so turn
          #  'em into real commas here.
          if (ord('A') == 65) { # ASCII, etc
            foreach($m, @params) { tr/\x7F/,/ } 
          } else {              # EBCDIC (1047, 0037, POSIX-BC)
            # Thanks to Peter Prymmer for the EBCDIC handling
            foreach($m, @params) { tr/\x07/,/ } 
          }
          
          # Special-case handling of some method names:
          if($m eq '_*' or $m =~ m<^_(-?\d+)$>s) {
            # Treat [_1,...] as [,_1,...], etc.
            unshift @params, $m;
            $m = '';
          } elsif($m eq '*') {
            $m = 'quant'; # "*" for "times": "4 cars" is 4 times "cars"
          } elsif($m eq '#') {
            $m = 'numf';  # "#" for "number": [#,_1] for "the number _1"
          }

          # Most common case: a simple, legal-looking method name
          if($m eq '') {
            # 0-length method name means to just interpolate:
            push @code, ' (';
          } elsif($m =~ m<^\w+(?:\:\:\w+)*$>s
            and $m !~ m<(?:^|\:)\d>s
             # exclude starting a (sub)package or symbol with a digit 
          ) {
            # Yes, it even supports the demented (and undocumented?)
            #  $obj->Foo::bar(...) syntax.
            $target->_die_pointing(
              $_[1], "Can't (yet?) use \"SUPER::\" in a bracket-group method",
              2 + length($c[-1])
            )
             if $m =~ m/^SUPER::/s;
              # Because for SUPER:: to work, we'd have to compile this into
              #  the right package, and that seems just not worth the bother,
              #  unless someone convinces me otherwise.
            
            push @code, ' $_[0]->' . $m . '(';
          } else {
            # TODO: implement something?  or just too icky to consider?
            $target->_die_pointing(
             $_[1],
             "Can't use \"$m\" as a method name in bracket group",
             2 + length($c[-1])
            );
          }
          
          pop @c; # we don't need that chunk anymore
          ++$call_count;
          
          foreach my $p (@params) {
            if($p eq '_*') {
              # Meaning: all parameters except $_[0]
              $code[-1] .= ' @_[1 .. $#_], ';
               # and yes, that does the right thing for all @_ < 3
            } elsif($p =~ m<^_(-?\d+)$>s) {
              # _3 meaning $_[3]
              $code[-1] .= '$_[' . (0 + $1) . '], ';
            } elsif($USE_LITERALS and (
              (ord('A') == 65)
               ? $p !~ m<[^\x20-\x7E]>s
                  # ASCII very safe chars
               : $p !~ m/[^ !"\#\$%&'()*+,\-.\/0-9:;<=>?\@A-Z[\\\]^_`a-z{|}~\x07]/s
                  # EBCDIC very safe chars            
            )) {
              # Normal case: a literal containing only safe characters
              $p =~ s/'/\\'/g;
              $code[-1] .= q{'} . $p . q{', };
            } else {
              # Stow it on the chunk-stack, and just refer to that.
              push @c, $p;
              push @code, ' $c[' . $#c . "], ";
            }
          }
          $code[-1] .= "),\n";

          push @c, '';
        } else {
          $target->_die_pointing($_[1], "Unbalanced ']'");
        }
        
      } elsif(substr($1,0,1) ne '~') {
        # it's stuff not containing "~" or "[" or "]"
        # i.e., a literal blob
        $c[-1] .= $1;
        
      } elsif($1 eq '~~') { # "~~"
        $c[-1] .= '~';
        
      } elsif($1 eq '~[') { # "~["
        $c[-1] .= '[';
        
      } elsif($1 eq '~]') { # "~]"
        $c[-1] .= ']';

      } elsif($1 eq '~,') { # "~,"
        if($in_group) {
          # This is a hack, based on the assumption that no-one will actually
          # want a DEL inside a bracket group.  Let's hope that's it's true.
          if (ord('A') == 65) { # ASCII etc
            $c[-1] .= "\x7F";
          } else {              # EBCDIC (cp 1047, 0037, POSIX-BC)
            $c[-1] .= "\x07";
          }
        } else {
          $c[-1] .= '~,';
        }
        
      } elsif($1 eq '~') { # possible only at string-end, it seems.
        $c[-1] .= '~';
        
      } else {
        # It's a "~X" where X is not a special character.
        # Consider it a literal ~ and X.
        $c[-1] .= $1;
      }
    }
  }

  if($call_count) {
    undef $big_pile; # Well, nevermind that.
  } else {
    # It's all literals!  Ahwell, that can happen.
    # So don't bother with the eval.  Return a SCALAR reference.
    return \$big_pile;
  }

  die "Last chunk isn't null??" if @c and length $c[-1]; # sanity
  print scalar(@c), " chunks under closure\n" if DEBUG;
  if(@code == 0) { # not possible?
    print "Empty code\n" if DEBUG;
    return \'';
  } elsif(@code > 1) { # most cases, presumably!
    unshift @code, "join '',\n";
  }
  unshift @code, "use strict; sub {\n";
  push @code, "}\n";

  print @code if DEBUG;
  my $sub = eval(join '', @code);
  die "$@ while evalling" . join('', @code) if $@; # Should be impossible.
  return $sub;
}

# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

sub _die_pointing {
  # This is used by _compile to throw a fatal error
  my $target = shift; # class name
  # ...leaving $_[0] the error-causing text, and $_[1] the error message
  
  my $i = index($_[0], "\n");

  my $pointy;
  my $pos = pos($_[0]) - (defined($_[2]) ? $_[2] : 0) - 1;
  if($pos < 1) {
    $pointy = "^=== near there\n";
  } else { # we need to space over
    my $first_tab = index($_[0], "\t");
    if($pos > 2 and ( -1 == $first_tab  or  $first_tab > pos($_[0]))) {
      # No tabs, or the first tab is harmlessly after where we will point to,
      # AND we're far enough from the margin that we can draw a proper arrow.
      $pointy = ('=' x $pos) . "^ near there\n";
    } else {
      # tabs screw everything up!
      $pointy = substr($_[0],0,$pos);
      $pointy =~ tr/\t //cd;
       # make everything into whitespace, but preseving tabs
      $pointy .= "^=== near there\n";
    }
  }
  
  my $errmsg = "$_[1], in\:\n$_[0]";
  
  if($i == -1) {
    # No newline.
    $errmsg .= "\n" . $pointy;
  } elsif($i == (length($_[0]) - 1)  ) {
    # Already has a newline at end.
    $errmsg .= $pointy;
  } else {
    # don't bother with the pointy bit, I guess.
  }
  Carp::croak( "$errmsg via $target, as used" );
}

###########################################################################

my %tried = ();
  # memoization of whether we've used this module, or found it unusable.

sub _try_use {   # Basically a wrapper around "require Modulename"
  # "Many men have tried..."  "They tried and failed?"  "They tried and died."
  return $tried{$_[0]} if exists $tried{$_[0]};  # memoization

  my $module = $_[0];   # ASSUME sane module name!
  { no strict 'refs';
    return($tried{$module} = 1)
     if defined(%{$module . "::Lexicon"}) or defined(@{$module . "::ISA"});
    # weird case: we never use'd it, but there it is!
  }

  print " About to use $module ...\n" if DEBUG;
  {
    local $SIG{'__DIE__'};
    eval "require $module"; # used to be "use $module", but no point in that.
  }
  if($@) {
    print "Error using $module \: $@\n" if DEBUG > 1;
    return $tried{$module} = 0;
  } else {
    print " OK, $module is used\n" if DEBUG;
    return $tried{$module} = 1;
  }
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub _lex_refs {  # report the lexicon references for this handle's class
  # returns an arrayREF!
  no strict 'refs';
  my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
  print "Lex refs lookup on $class\n" if DEBUG > 1;
  return $isa_scan{$class} if exists $isa_scan{$class};  # memoization!

  my @lex_refs;
  my $seen_r = ref($_[1]) ? $_[1] : {};

  if( defined( *{$class . '::Lexicon'}{'HASH'} )) {
    push @lex_refs, *{$class . '::Lexicon'}{'HASH'};
    print "%" . $class . "::Lexicon contains ",
         scalar(keys %{$class . '::Lexicon'}), " entries\n" if DEBUG;
  }

  # Implements depth(height?)-first recursive searching of superclasses.
  # In hindsight, I suppose I could have just used Class::ISA!
  foreach my $superclass (@{$class . "::ISA"}) {
    print " Super-class search into $superclass\n" if DEBUG;
    next if $seen_r->{$superclass}++;
    push @lex_refs, @{&_lex_refs($superclass, $seen_r)};  # call myself
  }

  $isa_scan{$class} = \@lex_refs; # save for next time
  return \@lex_refs;
}

sub clear_isa_scan { %isa_scan = (); return; } # end on a note of simplicity!

###########################################################################
1;