sm_statefuns.c

一种在UDP协议中实现了拥赛控制和重传机制的协议

	 */
	peer_init = &chunk->subh.cookie_hdr->c.peer_init[0];
	if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
			       sctp_source(chunk), peer_init,
			       GFP_ATOMIC))
		goto nomem;

	/* Update the content of current association.  */
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START, SCTP_NULL());

	repl = sctp_make_cookie_ack(new_asoc, chunk);
	if (!repl)
		goto nomem;

	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT, SCTP_NULL());

	/* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
	 *
	 * D) IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An implementation may choose to
	 * send the Communication Up notification to the SCTP user
	 * upon reception of a valid COOKIE ECHO chunk.
	 */
	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_UP, 0,
					     new_asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
					     new_asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
					     GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!ev)
		goto nomem_ev;

	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));

	/* Sockets API Draft Section 5.3.1.6
	 * When a peer sends a Adaption Layer Indication parameter , SCTP
	 * delivers this notification to inform the application that of the
	 * peers requested adaption layer.
	 */
	if (asoc->peer.adaption_ind) {
		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaption_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!ev)
			goto nomem_ev;

		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
				SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
	}

	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;

nomem_ev:
	sctp_chunk_free(repl);
nomem:
	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
}

/* Unexpected COOKIE-ECHO handler for setup collision (Table 2, action 'C')
 *
 * Section 5.2.4
 *  C) In this case, the local endpoint's cookie has arrived late.
 *     Before it arrived, the local endpoint sent an INIT and received an
 *     INIT-ACK and finally sent a COOKIE ECHO with the peer's same tag
 *     but a new tag of its own.
 */
/* This case represents an initialization collision.  */
static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_dupcook_c(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
					struct sctp_association *new_asoc)
{
	/* The cookie should be silently discarded.
	 * The endpoint SHOULD NOT change states and should leave
	 * any timers running.
	 */
	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
}

/* Unexpected COOKIE-ECHO handler lost chunk (Table 2, action 'D')
 *
 * Section 5.2.4
 *
 * D) When both local and remote tags match the endpoint should always
 *    enter the ESTABLISHED state, if it has not already done so.
 */
/* This case represents an initialization collision.  */
static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_dupcook_d(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
					struct sctp_association *new_asoc)
{
	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev = NULL;
	struct sctp_chunk *repl;

	/* Clarification from Implementor's Guide:
	 * D) When both local and remote tags match the endpoint should
         * enter the ESTABLISHED state, if it is in the COOKIE-ECHOED state.
         * It should stop any cookie timer that may be running and send
         * a COOKIE ACK.
	 */

	/* Don't accidentally move back into established state. */
	if (asoc->state < SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
				SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START,
				SCTP_NULL());

		/* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
		 *
		 * D) IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An implementation may choose
		 * to send the Communication Up notification to the
		 * SCTP user upon reception of a valid COOKIE
		 * ECHO chunk.
		 */
		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(new_asoc, 0,
					     SCTP_COMM_UP, 0,
					     new_asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
					     new_asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
                                             GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!ev)
			goto nomem;
		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
				SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));

		/* Sockets API Draft Section 5.3.1.6
		 * When a peer sends a Adaption Layer Indication parameter,
		 * SCTP delivers this notification to inform the application
		 * that of the peers requested adaption layer.
		 */
		if (new_asoc->peer.adaption_ind) {
			ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaption_indication(new_asoc,
								 GFP_ATOMIC);
			if (!ev)
				goto nomem;

			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
					SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
		}
	}
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT, SCTP_NULL());

	repl = sctp_make_cookie_ack(new_asoc, chunk);
	if (!repl)
		goto nomem;

	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT, SCTP_NULL());

	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;

nomem:
	if (ev)
		sctp_ulpevent_free(ev);
	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
}

/*
 * Handle a duplicate COOKIE-ECHO.  This usually means a cookie-carrying
 * chunk was retransmitted and then delayed in the network.
 *
 * Section: 5.2.4 Handle a COOKIE ECHO when a TCB exists
 *
 * Verification Tag: None.  Do cookie validation.
 *
 * Inputs
 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
 *
 * Outputs
 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
 *
 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
 */
sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
					const sctp_subtype_t type,
					void *arg,
					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
{
	sctp_disposition_t retval;
	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
	struct sctp_association *new_asoc;
	int error = 0;
	char action;
	struct sctp_chunk *err_chk_p;

	/* Make sure that the chunk has a valid length from the protocol
	 * perspective.  In this case check to make sure we have at least
	 * enough for the chunk header.  Cookie length verification is
	 * done later.
	 */
	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
						  commands);

	/* "Decode" the chunk.  We have no optional parameters so we
	 * are in good shape.
	 */
        chunk->subh.cookie_hdr = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *)chunk->skb->data;
	skb_pull(chunk->skb, ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
		 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));

	/* In RFC 2960 5.2.4 3, if both Verification Tags in the State Cookie
	 * of a duplicate COOKIE ECHO match the Verification Tags of the
	 * current association, consider the State Cookie valid even if
	 * the lifespan is exceeded.
	 */
	new_asoc = sctp_unpack_cookie(ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC, &error,
				      &err_chk_p);

	/* FIXME:
	 * If the re-build failed, what is the proper error path
	 * from here?
	 *
	 * [We should abort the association. --piggy]
	 */
	if (!new_asoc) {
		/* FIXME: Several errors are possible.  A bad cookie should
		 * be silently discarded, but think about logging it too.
		 */
		switch (error) {
		case -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
			goto nomem;

		case -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE:
			sctp_send_stale_cookie_err(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
						   err_chk_p);
			return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
		case -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG:
		default:
			return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
		};
	}

	/* Compare the tie_tag in cookie with the verification tag of
	 * current association.
	 */
	action = sctp_tietags_compare(new_asoc, asoc);

	switch (action) {
	case 'A': /* Association restart. */
		retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
					      new_asoc);
		break;

	case 'B': /* Collision case B. */
		retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
					      new_asoc);
		break;

	case 'C': /* Collision case C. */
		retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_c(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
					      new_asoc);
		break;

	case 'D': /* Collision case D. */
		retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_d(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
					      new_asoc);
		break;

	default: /* Discard packet for all others. */
		retval = sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
		break;
        };

	/* Delete the tempory new association. */
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());

	return retval;

nomem:
	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
}

/*
 * Process an ABORT.  (SHUTDOWN-PENDING state)
 *
 * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort().
 */
sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort(
	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
	const sctp_subtype_t type,
	void *arg,
	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
{
	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;

	if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);

	/* Make sure that the ABORT chunk has a valid length.
	 * Since this is an ABORT chunk, we have to discard it
	 * because of the following text:
	 * RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
	 *    If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or for an
	 *    association that doesn't exist, it MUST silently discard it.
	 * Becasue the length is "invalid", we can't really discard just
	 * as we do not know its true length.  So, to be safe, discard the
	 * packet.
	 */
	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_abort_chunk_t)))
		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);

	/* Stop the T5-shutdown guard timer.  */
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));

	return sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
}

/*
 * Process an ABORT.  (SHUTDOWN-SENT state)
 *
 * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort().
 */
sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
					const sctp_subtype_t type,
					void *arg,
					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
{
	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;

	if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);

	/* Make sure that the ABORT chunk has a valid length.
	 * Since this is an ABORT chunk, we have to discard it
	 * because of the following text:
	 * RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
	 *    If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or for an
	 *    association that doesn't exist, it MUST silently discard it.
	 * Becasue the length is "invalid", we can't really discard just
	 * as we do not know its true length.  So, to be safe, discard the
	 * packet.
	 */
	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_abort_chunk_t)))
		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);

	/* Stop the T2-shutdown timer. */
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));

	/* Stop the T5-shutdown guard timer.  */
	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));

	return sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
}

/*
 * Process an ABORT.  (SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state)
 *
 * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort().
 */
sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort(
	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
	const sctp_subtype_t type,
	void *arg,
	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
{
	/* The same T2 timer, so we should be able to use
	 * common function with the SHUTDOWN-SENT state.
	 */
	return sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
}

/*
 * Handle an Error received in COOKIE_ECHOED state.
 *
 * Only handle the error type of stale COOKIE Error, the other errors will
 * be ignored.
 *
 * Inputs
 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
 *
 * Outputs
 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
 *
 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
 */
sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
					const sctp_subtype_t type,
					void *arg,
					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
{
	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
	sctp_errhdr_t *err;

	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);

	/* Make sure that the ERROR chunk has a valid length.
	 * The parameter walking depends on this as well.
	 */
	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(ch