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📄 slk_restore.html

📁 unix 下的C开发手册,还用详细的例程。
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"><html><head><!-- Copyright 1997 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved --><title>slk_attroff</title></head><body bgcolor=white><center><font size=2>The Single UNIX &reg; Specification, Version 2<br>Copyright &copy; 1997 The Open Group</font></center><hr size=2 noshade><h4><a name = "tag_001_009_974">&nbsp;</a>NAME</h4><blockquote>slk_attroff, slk_attr_off,slk_attron, slk_attr_on,slk_attrset, slk_attr_set,slk_clear, slk_color, slk_init, slk_label,slk_noutrefresh, slk_refresh, slk_restore, slk_set, slk_touch, slk_wset- soft label functions</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_001_009_975">&nbsp;</a>SYNOPSIS</h4><blockquote><pre><code>#include &lt;<a href="curses.h.html">curses.h</a>&gt;int slk_attroff(const chtype <i>attrs</i>);int slk_attr_off(const attr_t <i>attrs</i>, void <i>*opts</i>);int slk_attron(const chtype <i>attrs</i>);int slk_attr_on(const attr_t <i>attrs</i>, void <i>*opts</i>);int slk_attrset(const chtype <i>attrs</i>);int slk_attr_set(const attr_t <i>attrs</i>, short <i>color_pair_number</i>, void <i>*opts</i>);int slk_clear(void);int slk_color(short <i>color_pair_number</i>);int slk_init(int <i>fmt</i>);char *slk_label(int <i>labnum</i>);int slk_noutrefresh(void);int slk_refresh(void);int slk_restore(void);int slk_set(int <i>labnum</i>, const char <i>*label</i>, int <i>justify</i>);int slk_touch(void);int slk_wset(int <i>labnum</i>, const wchar_t <i>*label</i>, int <i>justify</i>);</code></pre></blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_001_009_976">&nbsp;</a>DESCRIPTION</h4><blockquote>The Curses interface manipulates the set of soft function-key labels thatexist on many terminals.  For those terminals that do not have soft labels,Curses takes over the bottom line of<i>stdscr</i>,reducing the size of<i>stdscr</i>and the value of the<b>LINES</b>external variable.  There can be up to eight labels of up to eight displaycolumns each.<p>To use soft labels,<i>slk_init()</i>must be called before<i><a href="initscr.html">initscr()</a></i>,<i><a href="newterm.html">newterm()</a></i>or<i><a href="ripoffline.html">ripoffline()</a></i>is called.  If<i><a href="initscr.html">initscr()</a></i>eventually uses a line from<i>stdscr</i>to emulate the soft labels, then<i>fmt</i> determines how the labels are arranged on the screen.  Setting<i>fmt</i> to 0 indicates a 3-2-3 arrangement of the labels; 1 indicates a 4-4arrangement.  Other values for <i>fmt</i> are unspecified.<p>The<i>slk_init()</i>function has the effect of calling<i><a href="ripoffline.html">ripoffline()</a></i>to reserve one screen line to accommodate the requested format.<p>The<i>slk_set()</i>and<i>slk_wset()</i>functions specify the text of soft label number <i>labnum</i>, within the rangefrom 1 to and including 8.  The <i>label</i> argument is the string to be puton the label.  With<i>slk_set()</i>,and<i>slk_wset()</i>,the width of the label is limited to eight column positions.  A null string ora null pointer specifies a blank label.  The <i>justify</i> argument can havethe following values to indicate how to justify <i>label</i> within thespace reserved for it:<dl compact><dt>0<dd>Align the start of <i>label</i> with the start of the space<dt>1<dd>Center <i>label</i> within the space<dt>2<dd>Align the end of <i>label</i> with the end of the space</dl><p>The<i>slk_refresh()</i>and<i>slk_noutrefresh()</i>functions correspond to the<i><a href="wrefresh.html">wrefresh()</a></i>and<i><a href="wnoutrefresh.html">wnoutrefresh()</a></i>functions.<p>The<i>slk_label()</i>function obtains soft label number <i>labnum</i>.<p>The<i>slk_clear()</i>function immediately clears the soft labels from the screen.<p>The<i>slk_restore()</i>function immediately restores the soft labels to the screen after a call to<i>slk_clear()</i>.<p>The<i>slk_touch()</i>function forces all the soft labels to be output the next time<i>slk_noutrefresh()</i>or<i>slk_refresh()</i>is called.<p>The<i>slk_attron()</i>,<i>slk_attrset()</i>and<i>slk_attroff()</i>functions correspond to<i><a href="attron.html">attron()</a></i>,<i><a href="attrset.html">attrset()</a></i>,and<i><a href="attroff.html">attroff()</a></i>.They have an effect only if soft labels are simulated on the bottom line ofthe screen.<p>The<i>slk_attr_off()</i>,<i>slk_attr_on()</i>,<i>slk_attr_set()</i>,and<i>slk_color()</i>functions correspond to<i>slk_attroff()</i>,<i>slk_attron()</i>,<i>slk_attrset()</i>and<i><a href="color_set.html">color_set()</a></i>and thus support the attribute constants with the WA_ prefix and colour.<p>The opts argument is reserved for definition in a future edition of thisdocument. Currently, the application must provide a null pointer as opts.</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_001_009_977">&nbsp;</a>RETURN VALUE</h4><blockquote>Upon successful completion,<i>slk_label()</i>returns the requested label with leading and trailing blanks stripped.Otherwise, it returns a null pointer.<p>Upon successful completion, the other functions return OK.  Otherwise, theyreturn ERR.</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_001_009_978">&nbsp;</a>ERRORS</h4><blockquote>No errors are defined.</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_001_009_979">&nbsp;</a>APPLICATION USAGE</h4><blockquote>When using multi-byte character sets, applications should check the width ofthe string by calling<i><a href="../xsh/mbstowcs.html">mbstowcs()</a></i>and then<i><a href="../xsh/wcswidth.html">wcswidth()</a></i>before calling<i>slk_set()</i>.When using wide characters, applications should check the width of thestring by calling<i><a href="../xsh/wcswidth.html">wcswidth()</a></i>before calling<i>slk_set()</i>.<p>Since the number of columns that a wide character string will occupy iscodeset-specific, call<i><a href="../xsh/wcwidth.html">wcwidth()</a></i>and<i><a href="../xsh/wcswidth.html">wcswidth()</a></i>to check the number of column positions in the string before calling<i>slk_wset()</i>.<p>Most applications would use<i>slk_noutrefresh()</i>because a<i><a href="wrefresh.html">wrefresh()</a></i>is likely to follow soon.</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_001_009_980">&nbsp;</a>SEE ALSO</h4><blockquote><i><a href="attr_get.html">attr_get()</a></i>,<i><a href="attroff.html">attroff()</a></i>,<i><a href="delscreen.html">delscreen()</a></i>,<i><a href="../xsh/mbstowcs.html">mbstowcs()</a></i>(in the <b>XSH</b> specification),<i><a href="ripoffline.html">ripoffline()</a></i>,<i><a href="../xsh/wcswidth.html">wcswidth()</a></i>(in the <b>XSH</b> specification),<i><a href="curses.h.html">&lt;curses.h&gt;</a></i>.</blockquote><hr size=2 noshade><center><font size=2>UNIX &reg; is a registered Trademark of The Open Group.<br>Copyright &copy; 1997 The Open Group<br> [ <a href="../index.html">Main Index</a> | <a href="../xshix.html">XSH</a> | <a href="../xcuix.html">XCU</a> | <a href="../xbdix.html">XBD</a> | <a href="../cursesix.html">XCURSES</a> | <a href="../xnsix.html">XNS</a> ]</font></center><hr size=2 noshade></body></html>

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