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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"><html><head><!-- Copyright 1997 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved --><title>XBD Contents Index</title></head><body bgcolor=white><center><font size=2>The Single UNIX ® Specification, Version 2<br>Copyright © 1997 The Open Group</font></center><hr size=2 noshade><blockquote><CODE><H1>XBD Contents Index</H1><P><ul><li><B><a href="glossary.html#tag_004">Glossary</a></B><BR>[<a href="#A">A</a> |<a href="#B">B</a> |<a href="#C">C</a> |<a href="#D">D</a> |<a href="#E">E</a> |<a href="#F">F</a> |<a href="#G">G</a> |<a href="#H">H</a> |<a href="#I">I</a> |<a href="#J">J</a> |<a href="#L">L</a> |<a href="#M">M</a> |<a href="#N">N</a> |<a href="#O">O</a> |<a href="#P">P</a> |<a href="#R">R</a> |<a href="#S">S</a> |<a href="#T">T</a> |<a href="#U">U</a> |<a href="#V">V</a> |<a href="#W">W</a> |<a href="#X">X</a> |<a href="#Z">Z</a> ]<P><ul><li><a name="A"> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_001">absolute pathname</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_002">access mode</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_003">additional file access control mechanism</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_004">address space</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_005">affirmative response</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_006">alert</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_007">alert character</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_008">alias name</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_009">alternate file access control mechanism</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_010">alternate signal stack</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_011">angle brackets</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_012">appropriate privileges</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_013">argument</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_014">arm (a timer)</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_015">assignment</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_016">asterisk</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_017">async-cancel safe function</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_018">async-signal safe function</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_019">asynchronously generated signal</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_020">asynchronous I/O operation</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_021">asynchronous I/O completion</a><li> <a name="B"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_022">background job</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_023">background process</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_024">background process group</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_025">backquote</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_026">backslash</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_027">backspace character</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_028">base character</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_029">basename</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_030">basic regular expression</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_031">blank character</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_032">blank line</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_033">blocked process (or thread)</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_034">block-mode terminal</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_035">block special file</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_036">braces</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_037">brackets</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_038">break value</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_039">built-in utility</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_040">byte</a><li> <a name="C"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_041">carriage-return character</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_042">character</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_043">character array</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_044">character class</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_045">character set</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_046">character special file</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_047">character string</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_048">child process</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_049">circumflex</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_050">clock</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_051">clock tick</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_052">coded character set</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_053">codeset</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_054">collating element</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_055">collation</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_056">collation sequence</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_057">column position</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_058">command</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_059">command language interpreter</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_060">composite graphic symbol</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_061">condition variable</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_062">control character</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_063">control operator</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_064">controlling process</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_065">controlling terminal</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_066">conversion descriptor</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_067">core file</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_068">current working directory</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_069">cursor position</a><li> <a name="D"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_070">data segment</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_071">device</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_072">device ID</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_073">direct I/O</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_074">directory</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_075">directory entry</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_076">directory stream</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_077">disarm (a timer)</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_078">display</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_079">dollar sign</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_080">dot</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_081">dot-dot</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_082">double-quote</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_083">downshifting</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_084">(clock) drift rate</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_085">driver</a><li> <a name="E"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_086">effective group ID</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_087">effective user ID</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_088">eight-bit transparency</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_089">empty directory</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_090">empty line</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_091">empty string</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_092">empty wide-character string</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_093">epoch</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_094">equivalence class</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_095">era</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_096">executable file</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_097">execute</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_098">expand</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_099">extended regular expression</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_100">extended signed integral type</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_101">extended security controls</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_102">extended unsigned integral type</a><li> <a name="F"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_103">feature test macro</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_104">field</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_105">FIFO special file</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_106">file</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_107">file access permissions</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_108">file description</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_109">file descriptor</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_110">file group class</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_111">file hierarchy</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_112">file mode</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_113">file mode bits</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_114">filename</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_115">file offset</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_116">file other class</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_117">file owner class</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_118">file permission bits</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_119">file serial number</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_120">file system</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_121">file times update</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_122">file type</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_123">filter</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_124">first open (of a file)</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_125">foreground job</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_126">foreground process</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_127">foreground process group</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_128">foreground process group ID</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_129">form-feed character</a><li> <a name="G"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_130">graphic character</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_131">group database</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_132">group ID</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_133">group name</a><li> <a name="H"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_134">hard limit</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_135">hard link</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_136">home directory</a><li> <a name="I"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_137">incomplete line</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_138">Inf</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_139">interactive shell</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_140">internationalisation</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_141">invoke</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_142">ISO/IEC 646:1983</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_143">ISO 6937:1983</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_144">ISO 8859-1:1987</a><li> <a name="J"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_145">job</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_146">job control</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_147">job control job ID</a><li> <a name="L"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_148">last close (of a file)</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_149">line</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_150">link</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_151">link count</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_152">local customs</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_153">locale</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_154">localisation</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_155">login</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_156">login name</a><li> <a name="M"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_157">map</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_158">marked message</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_159">memory object</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_160">message</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_161">message catalogue</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_162">message catalogue descriptor</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_163">message queue</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_164">mode</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_165">mount point</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_166">multi-character collating element</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_167">mutex</a><li> <a name="N"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_168">name</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_169">named STREAM</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_170">NaN (not a number)</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_171">native language</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_172">negative response</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_173">newline character</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_174">non-spacing characters</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_175">NUL</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_176">null byte</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_177">null pointer</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_178">null string</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_179">null wide-character code</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_180">number sign</a><li> <a name="O"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_181">object file</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_182">offset maximum</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_183">open file</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_184">open file description</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_185">operand</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_186">operator</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_187">option</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_188">option-argument</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_189">orphaned process group</a><li> <a name="P"><a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_190">page</a> </a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_191">page size</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_192">parameter</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_193">parent directory</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_194">parent process</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_195">parent process ID</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_196">pathname</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_197">pathname component</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_198">pathname resolution</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_199">path prefix</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_200">pattern</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_201">period</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_202">permissions</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_203">persistence</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_204">pipe</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_205">positional parameter</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_206">portable character set</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_207">portable filename character set</a><li> <a href="glossary.html#tag_004_000_208">preallocation</a>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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