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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"><html><head><!-- Copyright 1997 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved --><title>Datatypes</title></head><body bgcolor=white><center><font size=2>The Single UNIX ® Specification, Version 2<br>Copyright © 1997 The Open Group</font></center><hr size=2 noshade><blockquote><center><h3><a name = "tag_000_003"> </a>Data Types</h3></center><xref type="2" name="data"></xref>All of the data types used by various system interfaces are definedby the implementation. The following table describes some ofthese types. Othertypes referenced in the description of an interface, not mentionedhere, can be found in the appropriate header for that interface.<p><table bordercolor=#000000 border=1 align=center><tr valign=top><th align=center><b>Defined Type</b><th align=center><b>Description</b><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>cc_t</b><td align=left><i>Type used for terminal special characters.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>clock_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used for processor times.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>clockid_t</b><td align=left><i>Used for clock ID type in some timer functions.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>dev_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used for device numbers.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>DIR</b><td align=left><i>Type representing a directory stream.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>div_t</b><td align=left><i>Structure type returned by <i>div</i>() function.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>FILE</b><td align=left><i>A structure containing information about a file.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>glob_t</b><td align=left><i>Structure type used in pathname pattern matching.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>fpos_t</b><td align=left><i> Type containing all information needed to specify uniquely every position within a file. </i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>gid_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used for group IDs.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>iconv_t</b><td align=left><i>Type used for conversion descriptors.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>id_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used as a general identifier; can be used to contain at least the largest of a <b>pid_t</b>, <b>uid_t</b> or a <b>gid_t</b>.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>ino_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used for file serial numbers.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>key_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used for interprocess communication.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>ldiv_t</b><td align=left><i>Structure type returned by <i>ldiv</i>() function.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>mode_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used for file attributes.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>mqd_t</b><td align=left><i>Used for message queue descriptors.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>nfds_t</b><td align=left><i>Integral type used for the number of file descriptors.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>nlink_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used for link counts.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>off_t</b><td align=left><i>Signed Arithmetic type used for file sizes.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pid_t</b><td align=left><i>Signed Arithmetic type used for process and process group IDs.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pthread_attr_t</b><td align=left><i>Used to identify a thread attribute object.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pthread_cond_t</b><td align=left><i>Used for condition variables.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pthread_condattr_t</b><td align=left><i>Used to identify a condition attribute object.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pthread_key_t</b><td align=left><i>Used for thread-specific data keys.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pthread_mutex_t</b><td align=left><i>Used for mutexes.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pthread_mutexattr_t</b><td align=left><i>Used to identify a mutex attribute object.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pthread_once_t</b><td align=left><i>Used for dynamic package initialisation.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pthread_rwlock_t</b><td align=left><i>Used for read-write locks.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pthread_rwlockattr_t</b><td align=left><i>Used for read-write lock attributes.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>pthread_t</b><td align=left><i>Used to identify a thread.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>ptrdiff_t</b><td align=left><i>Signed integral type of the result of subtracting two pointers.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>regex_t</b><td align=left><i>Structure type used in regular expression matching.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>regmatch_t</b><td align=left><i>Structure type used in regular expression matching.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>rlim_t</b><td align=left><i>Unsigned arithmetic type used for limit values, to which objects of type <b>int</b> and <b>off_t</b> can be cast without loss of value.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>sem_t</b><td align=left><i>Type used in performing semaphore operations.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>sig_atomic_t</b><td align=left><i>Integral type of an object that can be accessed as an atomic entity, even in the presence of asynchronous interrupts.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>sigset_t</b><td align=left><i>Integral or structure type of an object used to represent sets of signals.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>size_t</b><td align=left><i>Unsigned integral type used for size of objects.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>speed_t</b><td align=left><i>Type used for terminal baud rates.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>ssize_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used for a count of bytes or an error indication.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>suseconds_t</b><td align=left><i>A signed arithmetic type used for time in microseconds.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>tcflag_t</b><td align=left><i>Type used for terminal modes.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>time_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used for time in seconds.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>timer_t</b><td align=left><i>Used for timer ID returned by <i>timer_create</i>().</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>uid_t</b><td align=left><i>Arithmetic type used for user IDs.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>useconds_t</b><td align=left><i>Integral type used for time in microseconds.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>va_list</b><td align=left><i>Type used for traversing variable argument lists.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>wchar_t</b><td align=left><i> Integral type whose range of values can represent distinct codes for all members of the largest extended character set specified by the supported locales. </i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>wctype_t</b><td align=left><i>Scalar type which represents a character class descriptor.</i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>wint_t</b><td align=left><i> An integral type capable of storing any valid value of wchar_t, or </i><tr valign=top><td align=left><b>wordexp_t</b><td align=left><i>Structure type used in word expansion.</i></table></blockquote><hr size=2 noshade><center><font size=2>UNIX ® is a registered Trademark of The Open Group.<br>Copyright © 1997 The Open Group<br> [ <a href="../index.html">Main Index</a> | <a href="../xshix.html">XSH</a> | <a href="../xcuix.html">XCU</a> | <a href="../xbdix.html">XBD</a> | <a href="../cursesix.html">XCURSES</a> | <a href="../xnsix.html">XNS</a> ]</font></center><hr size=2 noshade></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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