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📄 tcflush.html

📁 unix 下的C开发手册,还用详细的例程。
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"><html><head><!-- Copyright 1997 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved --><title>tcflush</title></head><body bgcolor=white><center><font size=2>The Single UNIX &reg; Specification, Version 2<br>Copyright &copy; 1997 The Open Group</font></center><hr size=2 noshade><h4><a name = "tag_000_009_453">&nbsp;</a>NAME</h4><blockquote>tcflush - flush non-transmitted output data, non-read input data or both</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_000_009_454">&nbsp;</a>SYNOPSIS</h4><blockquote><pre><code>#include &lt;<a href="termios.h.html">termios.h</a>&gt;int tcflush(int <i>fildes</i>, int <i>queue_selector</i>);</code></pre></blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_000_009_455">&nbsp;</a>DESCRIPTION</h4><blockquote>Upon successful completion,<i>tcflush()</i>discards data written to the object referred to by<i>fildes</i>(an open file descriptor associated with a terminal)but not transmitted, or data received but not read, depending on thevalue of<i>queue_selector</i>:<ul><p><li>If<i>queue_selector</i>is TCIFLUSH it flushes data received but not read.<p><li>If<i>queue_selector</i>is TCOFLUSH it flushes data written but not transmitted.<p><li>If<i>queue_selector</i>is TCIOFLUSHit flushes both data received but not read and data written but nottransmitted.<p></ul><p>Attempts to use<i>tcflush()</i>from a process which is a member of a background process group on a<i>fildes</i>associated with its controlling terminal, will cause the process groupto be sent a SIGTTOU signal.If the calling process is blocking or ignoring SIGTTOU signals,the process is allowed to perform the operation, and no signal issent.</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_000_009_456">&nbsp;</a>RETURN VALUE</h4><blockquote>Upon successful completion, 0 is returned. Otherwise, -1 is returned and<i>errno</i>is set to indicate the error.</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_000_009_457">&nbsp;</a>ERRORS</h4><blockquote>The<i>tcflush()</i>function will fail if:<dl compact><dt>[EBADF]<dd>The<i>fildes</i>argument is not a valid file descriptor.<dt>[EINVAL]<dd>The<i>queue_selector</i>argument is not a supported value.<dt>[ENOTTY]<dd>The file associated with<i>fildes</i>is not a terminal.</dl><p>The<i>tcflush()</i>function may fail if:<dl compact><dt>[EIO]<dd>The process group of the writing process is orphaned,and the writing process is not ignoring or blocking SIGTTOU.</dl></blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_000_009_458">&nbsp;</a>EXAMPLES</h4><blockquote>None.</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_000_009_459">&nbsp;</a>APPLICATION USAGE</h4><blockquote>None.</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_000_009_460">&nbsp;</a>FUTURE DIRECTIONS</h4><blockquote>In the ISO&nbsp;POSIX-1 standard, the possibility of an [EIO] error occurring isdescribed in <b>XBD</b> specification, <a href="../xbd/termios.html#tag_008_001_004"><b>Terminal Access Control</b>&nbsp;</a>, but it is not mentioned in the<i><a href="tcflow.html">tcflow()</a></i>interface definition.It has become clear that this omission was unintended,so it is likely that the [EIO] error will be reclassified asa &quot;will fail&quot; in a future issue of the POSIX standard.</blockquote><h4><a name = "tag_000_009_461">&nbsp;</a>SEE ALSO</h4><blockquote><i><a href="tcdrain.html">tcdrain()</a></i>,<i><a href="termios.h.html">&lt;termios.h&gt;</a></i>,<i><a href="unistd.h.html">&lt;unistd.h&gt;</a></i>,the <b>XBD</b> specification, <a href="../xbd/termios.html"><b>General Terminal Interface</b>&nbsp;</a>.</blockquote><h4>DERIVATION</h4><blockquote>Derived from the POSIX.1-1988 standard.</blockquote><hr size=2 noshade><center><font size=2>UNIX &reg; is a registered Trademark of The Open Group.<br>Copyright &copy; 1997 The Open Group<br> [ <a href="../index.html">Main Index</a> | <a href="../xshix.html">XSH</a> | <a href="../xcuix.html">XCU</a> | <a href="../xbdix.html">XBD</a> | <a href="../cursesix.html">XCURSES</a> | <a href="../xnsix.html">XNS</a> ]</font></center><hr size=2 noshade></body></html>

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