📄 一套完整的makefile样板 - c-c++讨论区-原创精华帖.htm
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<TD class=row1 vAlign=top align=left width=150><SPAN class=name><A
name=3533040></A><B>FH </B> </SPAN><BR><SPAN
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width=12 border=0></A><SPAN class=postdetails>发表于: 2005-04-22
22:45<SPAN class=gen> </SPAN> 发表主题: 一套完整的makefile样板
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<TD colSpan=2><SPAN
class=postbody>近来，经常看到有人询问makefile的写法，这里根据本人经验给出一个应用系统的完整例子，便于各位参考。
<BR><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">应用系统的目录结构如下：</SPAN> <BR></SPAN>
<TABLE cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=3 width="90%" align=center
border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD><SPAN class=genmed><B>代码:</B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD class=code><BR>~/bin 可执行程序目录 <BR>~/etc
配置文件目录 <BR>~/inc 头文件目录 <BR>~/lib
函数库文件目录 <BR>~/log 日志文件目录 <BR>~/src
源程序文件目录 <BR>~/src/lib 函数库源程序目录
<BR>~/src/lib/LIB_1 函数库libLIB_1源程序目录
<BR>~/src/APP_A 子系统APP_A源程序目录
<BR>~/src/APP_A/mod_a 子系统APP_A模块mod_a源程序目录
<BR>~/.profile <BR>~/makefile <BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><SPAN
class=postbody><BR><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">~/makefile文件内容如下：</SPAN> <BR></SPAN>
<TABLE cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=3 width="90%" align=center
border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD><SPAN class=genmed><B>代码:</B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD class=code><BR>all: <BR> @MakeSubDir() \
<BR> { \ <BR> for DIR in
`ls|grep 'lib';ls|grep -v 'lib'`; do \ <BR>
if [ -d ${DIR} ]; then \ <BR>
cd ${DIR}; \
<BR>
MakeSubDir; \ <BR>
if [ -f makefile -o -f Makefile ]; then \
<BR>
echo ""; \ <BR>
pwd; \ <BR>
make all; \
<BR> fi; \
<BR> cd ..;
\ <BR> fi; \ <BR>
done; \ <BR> }; \ <BR>
MakeSubDir <BR><BR>tar: <BR> @tar -cf `date
+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S`.tar .profile `ls|grep -v '.tar'`
<BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><SPAN class=postbody><BR><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">~/src/lib/LIB_1/makefile文件内容如下：</SPAN>
<BR></SPAN>
<TABLE cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=3 width="90%" align=center
border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD><SPAN class=genmed><B>代码:</B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD class=code><BR>ALL: INFO all
<BR><BR>BASEDIR = $(HOME) <BR>INC =
$(BASEDIR)/inc <BR>LIB = $(BASEDIR)/lib
<BR><BR>PRDNAME = $(LIB)/libLIB_1
<BR><BR>PRODUCT = $(PRDNAME).a $(PRDNAME).so
<BR><BR>OBJS = LIB_1_f1.o LIB_1_f2.o
<BR><BR>AR = ar <特定平台ar可选参数> <BR>CC
= cc <特定平台cc可选参数> <BR><BR>all:
$(PRODUCT) <BR><BR>$(PRDNAME).a: $(OBJS)
<BR> @echo " Making $@ ..." <BR>
@$(AR) -r $@ $(OBJS) <BR><BR>$(PRDNAME).so:
$(OBJS) <BR> @echo " Making $@ ..."
<BR> @$(CC) -G -o $@ $(OBJS) <BR><BR>.c.o:
*.h $(INC)/*.h <BR> @echo " Compiling
$< ..." <BR> @$(CC) -c -I$(INC) $<
<BR><BR>INFO: <BR> @echo " make all - same
with 'make' except this message" <BR> @echo "
make clear - remove object files" <BR> @echo
" make clean - remove all object and target files"
<BR> @echo "" <BR><BR>clear: FORCE
<BR> @rm -f *.o <BR><BR>clean: FORCE
clear <BR> @rm -f $(PRODUCT) <BR><BR>FORCE:
<BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><SPAN class=postbody><BR><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">~/src/APP_A/mod_a/makefile文件内容如下：</SPAN>
<BR></SPAN>
<TABLE cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=3 width="90%" align=center
border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD><SPAN class=genmed><B>代码:</B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD class=code><BR>ALL: INFO all
<BR><BR>BASEDIR = $(HOME) <BR>INC =
$(BASEDIR)/inc <BR>LIB = $(BASEDIR)/lib
<BR>BIN = $(BASEDIR)/bin <BR><BR>MODULE
= $(BIN)/APP_A_mod_a <BR>TESTER =
APP_A_mod_a_t <BR>PRODUCT = $(SERVER) $(TESTER)
<BR><BR>CC = cc <特定平台cc可选参数>
<BR><BR>all: $(PRODUCT) <BR><BR>$(MODULE):
APP_A_mod_a.o <BR> @echo " Making $@
..." <BR> @$(CC) $? -o$@ -L$(LIB) -lLIB_1
<BR><BR>APP_A_mod_a_t: APP_A_mod_a_t.o <BR>
@echo " Making $@ ..." <BR> @$(CC) $?
-o$@ -L$(LIB) -lLIB_1 <BR><BR>.c.o: *.h $(INC)/*.h
<BR> @echo " Compiling $< ..." <BR>
@$(CC) -c -I$(INC) $< <BR><BR>INFO: <BR>
@echo " make all - same with 'make' except this
message" <BR> @echo " make clear - remove
object files" <BR> @echo " make clean -
remove all object and target files" <BR> @echo ""
<BR><BR>clear: FORCE <BR> @rm -f *.o
<BR><BR>clean: FORCE clear <BR> @rm -f
$(PRODUCT) <BR><BR>FORCE: <BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><SPAN
class=postbody><BR><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">使用方法：</SPAN>
<BR>1.在主目录下使用'make'命令能够首先建立函数库，然后建立所有目标。 <BR>2.在主目录下使用'make
tar'命令能够对整个系统进行打包，生成的文件以日期和时间命名。
<BR>3.在最下层子目录中直接使用'make'命令会首先给出用法提示，然后建立本目录所有目标。
<BR>4.在最下层子目录中使用'make all'命令不出现提示信息，直接建立本目录所有目标。
<BR>5.在最下层子目录中使用'make clear'命令可以清除本目录的所有.o文件。 <BR>6.在最下层子目录中使用'make
clean'命令可以清除本目录的所有.o文件和建立的所有目标。</SPAN><SPAN
class=postbody><BR><BR><BR>_________________<BR>精炼和高效是我追求的完美！</SPAN><SPAN
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22:57<SPAN class=gen> </SPAN> 发表主题: </SPAN></TD>
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