format.c

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/*
**  Writen by:  Wayne Halsdorf
**  Finished:   12-Jul-1994
**
**  This program is released to the PUBLIC DOMAIN.
**
**  A method for formatting floppy disks.
**
**  Testted with Microsoft C 7.0
*/

#include    <stdio.h>
#include    <stdlib.h>
#include    <string.h>
#if defined(__TURBOC__)
 #include    <alloc.h>
#elif defined(__ZTC__)
 #if !defined(__SC__) || (__SC__ < 0x700)
  #error FORMAT.C >> _fcalloc() not supported bt ZTC or SC ver. 6.xx
 #endif
#else
 #include    <malloc.h>
#endif
#include    <dos.h>
#include    <direct.h>
#include    <time.h>
#include    <conio.h>
#include    <bios.h>
#include    <ctype.h>
#include    "format.h"


DPB        FAR        *dpb;
FPB        FAR        *fpb;
APB        FAR        *apb;
IOPB       FAR        *iopb;
BOOTSECTOR FAR        *BootSector;

FORMAT_TABLE    D360[] = {
      {"360K", 0, 1, 2, 40,  9, 7, 0xFD, 1, 3, 706},
      {"360K", 0, 1, 2, 40,  9, 7, 0xFD, 2, 2, 354},
      {"360K", 0, 1, 2, 40,  9, 5, 0xFD, 4, 1, 178}
};

FORMAT_TABLE    D1200[] = {
      {"360K", 0, 1, 2, 40,  9,  7, 0xFD, 1, 3,  706},
      {"360K", 0, 1, 2, 40,  9,  7, 0xFD, 2, 2,  354},
      {"360K", 0, 1, 2, 40,  9,  5, 0xFD, 4, 1,  178},
      {"1.2M", 1, 0, 2, 80, 15,  7, 0xF9, 1, 7, 2378},
      {"1.2M", 1, 0, 2, 80, 15,  7, 0xF9, 2, 4, 1192},
      {"1.2M", 1, 0, 2, 80, 15,  7, 0xF9, 4, 2,  597},
      {"1.2M", 1, 0, 2, 80, 15,  5, 0xF9, 8, 1,  299},
      {"1.2M", 1, 0, 2, 80, 15, 14, 0xF9, 1, 7, 2371},
      {"1.2M", 1, 0, 2, 80, 15, 15, 0xF9, 2, 4, 1188},
      {"1.2M", 1, 0, 2, 80, 15, 15, 0xF9, 4, 2,  595},
      {"1.2M", 1, 0, 2, 80, 15, 13, 0xF9, 8, 1,  298}
};

FORMAT_TABLE    D720[] = {
      { "720K", 2, 0, 2, 80,  9,  7, 0xF9, 1, 5, 1422},
      { "720K", 2, 0, 2, 80,  9,  7, 0xF9, 2, 3,  713},
      { "720K", 2, 0, 2, 80,  9,  7, 0xF9, 4, 2,  357},
      { "720K", 2, 0, 2, 80,  9,  5, 0xF9, 8, 1,  179}
};

FORMAT_TABLE    D1440[] = {
      { "720K", 2, 0, 2, 80,  9,  7, 0xF9, 1, 5, 1422},
      { "720K", 2, 0, 2, 80,  9,  7, 0xF9, 2, 3,  713},
      { "720K", 2, 0, 2, 80,  9,  7, 0xF9, 4, 2,  357},
      { "720K", 2, 0, 2, 80,  9,  5, 0xF9, 8, 1,  179},
      {"1.44M", 7, 0, 2, 80, 18,  7, 0xF0, 1, 9, 2854},
      {"1.44M", 7, 0, 2, 80, 18,  7, 0xF0, 2, 5, 1431},
      {"1.44M", 7, 0, 2, 80, 18,  5, 0xF0, 4, 3,  717},
      {"1.44M", 7, 0, 2, 80, 18,  3, 0xF0, 8, 2,  359},
      {"1.44M", 7, 0, 2, 80, 18, 14, 0xF0, 1, 9, 2847},
      {"1.44M", 7, 0, 2, 80, 18, 13, 0xF0, 2, 5, 1428},
      {"1.44M", 7, 0, 2, 80, 18, 13, 0xF0, 4, 3,  715},
      {"1.44M", 7, 0, 2, 80, 18, 11, 0xF0, 8, 2,  358}
};

unsigned int    GetKey(void)
{
      while (!_bios_keybrd(_KEYBRD_READY))
            ;
      return(_bios_keybrd(_KEYBRD_READ) & 0xff);
}

void    GetLine(char FAR *in, unsigned int len)
{
      unsigned int    k, l;
      char FAR *p;

      p = in;
      l = 0;
      *p = '\0';
      do
      {
            k = GetKey();
            if(k == 8 && l)
            {
                  l--;
                  p--;
                  *p = '\0';
                  printf("\b \b");
            }
            else  if(__iscsym(k) && l < len)
            {
                  k = (unsigned int)toupper(k);
                  *p = (char)k;
                  l++;
                  p++;
                  *p = '\0';
                  printf("%c", k);
            }
      } while (k != 0x0d);
}

void    InitVars(void)
{
      dpb = _fcalloc(1, sizeof(DPB));
      fpb = _fcalloc(1, sizeof(FPB));
      apb = _fcalloc(1, sizeof(APB));
      BootSector = _fcalloc(1, sizeof(BOOTSECTOR));
}

void    FreeVars(void)
{
      if(apb)
            _ffree(apb);
      if(dpb)
            _ffree(dpb);
      if(fpb)
            _ffree(fpb);
      if(iopb->dta)
            _ffree(iopb->dta);
      if(iopb)
            _ffree(iopb);
      if(BootSector)
            _ffree(BootSector);
}

void    Error_Message(char *message_)
{
      printf(message_);
      FreeVars();
      exit(1);
}

unsigned int    AvailableDrives(void)
{
      _outp(0x70, 16);
      return(_inp(0x71));
}

void    SelectDrive(unsigned int *dr)
{
      unsigned int    d, a;

      a = 0;
      d = AvailableDrives();
      if(d & 0x0f)            /* drive b */
            a = 2;
      if(d & 0xf0)            /* drive a */
            a |= 1;

      switch(a)
      {
      case 0:
            Error_Message("No floppies found\n");
            break;

      case 1:
            *dr = 1;
            break;

      case 2:
            *dr = 2;
            break;

      case 3:
            printf("Format which drive (A or B) : ");
            do
            {
                  d = GetKey();
                  d = (unsigned int)(toupper(d) - 'A');
            } while (d > 1);
            printf("%c\n", d + 'A');
            *dr = d + 1;
            break;
      }
}

void    GetDrive(char *c_, unsigned int *dr)
{
      *dr = (unsigned int)(toupper(*c_) - 'A' + 1);
      if(*dr < 1)
            Error_Message("Attempted to format unknown device\n");

      if(*dr > 2)
            Error_Message("Attempted to format non-floppy device\n");
}

void    GetFloppyTable(unsigned int drive_number,
                       unsigned int *s,
                       FORMAT_TABLE **ft)
{
      unsigned int    d;

      d = AvailableDrives();
      if(drive_number == 1)
            d = d >> 4;
      else  d = d & 15;

      switch(d)
      {
      case 1:
            *ft = D360;
            *s = sizeof(D360) / sizeof(FORMAT_TABLE);
            break;

      case 2:
            *ft = D1200;
            *s = sizeof(D1200) / sizeof(FORMAT_TABLE);
            break;

      case 3:
            *ft = D720;
            *s = sizeof(D720) / sizeof(FORMAT_TABLE);
            break;

      case 4:
            *ft = D1440;
            *s = sizeof(D1440) / sizeof(FORMAT_TABLE);
            break;

      default:
            Error_Message("Don't know about formats for select drive\n");
            break;
      }
}

void    DriveParameters(unsigned int *format,
                        FORMAT_TABLE *ftable,
                        unsigned int s)
{
      unsigned int    x;

      printf("Available formats for selected drive\n");
      printf("    Format Directory Cluster  Clusters  Storage\n");
      printf("     Type  Available  Size    Available Capacity\n");
      for (x = 0; x < s; x++)
      {
            printf(" %c) %6s    %3u     %4u      %4u   %9lu\n", x + 'A',
                   ftable[x].Formats_,
                   ftable[x].Max_Entries * 16,
                   ftable[x].Cluster_Size * 512,
                   ftable[x].Available,
                   512L * ftable[x].Available * ftable[x].Cluster_Size);
      }
      printf("Input which format: ");

      do
      {
            x = GetKey();
            x = (unsigned int)(toupper((int)x) - 'A');
      } while (x >= s);

      printf("%c\n", x + 'A');
      *format = x;
}

unsigned int DOS_IOCTL(unsigned drive, unsigned func, void _far *data)
{
      union   REGS   ir, or;
      struct  SREGS  sr;

      ir.x.ax = GENERIC_IO;
      ir.x.bx = drive;
      ir.x.cx = func;
      ir.x.dx = _FP_OFF(data);
      sr.ds = _FP_SEG(data);
      _int86x(0x21, &ir, &or, &sr);
      return(or.x.cflag);
}

unsigned int Extended_Error_Code(void)
{
      union   _REGS   ir, or;

      ir.h.ah = 0x59;
      ir.x.bx = 0;
      _int86(0x21, &ir, &or);
      return(or.h.bh);
}

unsigned int SerialNumber(unsigned drive, unsigned func, void _far *data)
{
      union   _REGS   ir, or;
      struct  _SREGS  sr;

      ir.x.ax = SERIAL_NUMBER + func;
      ir.x.bx = drive;
      ir.x.dx = _FP_OFF(data);
      sr.ds = _FP_SEG(data);
      _int86x(0x21, &ir, &or, &sr);
      if(or.x.cflag)
            return(or.x.ax);
      else  return(0);
}

unsigned long GenSerialNumber(void)
{
      union   _REGS   ir, or;
      union {
            unsigned long   d;
            unsigned int    i[2];
      } g;

      ir.x.ax = GetDate;
      _int86(0x21, &ir, &or);
      g.i[0] = or.x.cx;
      g.i[1] = or.x.dx;
      ir.x.ax = GetTime;
      _int86(0x21, &ir, &or);
      g.i[0] += or.x.cx;
      g.i[1] += or.x.dx;
      return(g.d);
}

unsigned int    FlopyStatus(unsigned int drive)
{
      union   _REGS   ir, or;

      ir.h.ah = 1;
      ir.x.dx = drive - 1;
      _int86(0x13, &ir, &or);
      return(or.h.al);
}

void    ResetDisk(unsigned int drive)
{
      union   _REGS   ir, or;

      ir.h.ah = 0;
      ir.x.dx = drive - 1;
      _int86(0x13, &ir, &or);