fig20_31.cpp

经典vc教程的例子程序

// Fig. 20.31: fig20_31.cpp
// Demonstrates search and sort capabilities.
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

bool greater10( int value );

int main()
{
   const int SIZE = 10;
   int a[ SIZE ] = { 10, 2, 17, 5, 16, 8, 13, 11, 20, 7 };
   vector< int > v( a, a + SIZE );
   ostream_iterator< int > output( cout, " " );

   cout << "Vector v contains: ";
   copy( v.begin(), v.end(), output );
   
   vector< int >::iterator location;
   location = find( v.begin(), v.end(), 16 );

   if ( location != v.end() ) 
      cout << "\n\nFound 16 at location " 
           << ( location - v.begin() );
   else 
      cout << "\n\n16 not found";
   
   location = find( v.begin(), v.end(), 100 );

   if ( location != v.end() ) 
      cout << "\nFound 100 at location " 
           << ( location - v.begin() );
   else 
      cout << "\n100 not found";

   location = find_if( v.begin(), v.end(), greater10 );

   if ( location != v.end() ) 
      cout << "\n\nThe first value greater than 10 is "
           << *location << "\nfound at location " 
           << ( location - v.begin() );
   else 
      cout << "\n\nNo values greater than 10 were found";

   sort( v.begin(), v.end() );
   cout << "\n\nVector v after sort: ";
   copy( v.begin(), v.end(), output );

   if ( binary_search( v.begin(), v.end(), 13 ) )
      cout << "\n\n13 was found in v";
   else
      cout << "\n\n13 was not found in v";

   if ( binary_search( v.begin(), v.end(), 100 ) )
      cout << "\n100 was found in v";
   else
      cout << "\n100 was not found in v";

   cout << endl;
   return 0;
}

bool greater10( int value ) { return value > 10; }