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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><!--NewPage--><HTML><HEAD><!-- Generated by javadoc (build 1.4.2_05) on Mon Mar 07 15:27:22 NZDT 2005 --><TITLE>PaceRegression</TITLE><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="weka.classifiers.functions.PaceRegression class"><LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style"><SCRIPT type="text/javascript">function windowTitle(){ parent.document.title="PaceRegression";}</SCRIPT></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" onload="windowTitle();"><!-- ========= START OF TOP NAVBAR ======= --><A NAME="navbar_top"><!-- --></A><A HREF="#skip-navbar_top" title="Skip navigation links"></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR><TD COLSPAN=3 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_top_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3" SUMMARY=""> <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top"> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../overview-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Package</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> <FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>Class</B></FONT> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../index-all.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Index</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../../Tutorial.pdf"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Help</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/index.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Weka's home</B></FONT></A> </TD> </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/MultilayerPerceptron.html" title="class in weka.classifiers.functions"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A> <A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/RBFNetwork.html" title="class in weka.classifiers.functions"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../../../index.html" target="_top"><B>FRAMES</B></A> <A HREF="PaceRegression.html" target="_top"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A> <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> <!-- if(window==top) { document.writeln('<A HREF="../../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>All Classes</B></A>'); } //--></SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT> <A HREF="../../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>All Classes</B></A></NOSCRIPT></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2"> SUMMARY: NESTED | <A HREF="#field_summary">FIELD</A> | <A HREF="#constructor_summary">CONSTR</A> | <A HREF="#method_summary">METHOD</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">DETAIL: <A HREF="#field_detail">FIELD</A> | <A HREF="#constructor_detail">CONSTR</A> | <A HREF="#method_detail">METHOD</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME="skip-navbar_top"></A><!-- ========= END OF TOP NAVBAR ========= --><HR><!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --><H2><FONT SIZE="-1">weka.classifiers.functions</FONT><BR>Class PaceRegression</H2><PRE>java.lang.Object <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by"><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/Classifier.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">weka.classifiers.Classifier</A> <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by"><B>weka.classifiers.functions.PaceRegression</B></PRE><DL><DT><B>All Implemented Interfaces:</B> <DD>java.lang.Cloneable, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/OptionHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">OptionHandler</A>, java.io.Serializable, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/WeightedInstancesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">WeightedInstancesHandler</A></DD></DL><HR><DL><DT>public class <B>PaceRegression</B><DT>extends <A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/Classifier.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">Classifier</A><DT>implements <A HREF="../../../weka/core/OptionHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">OptionHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/WeightedInstancesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">WeightedInstancesHandler</A></DL><P>Class for building pace regression linear models and using them for prediction. <p> Under regularity conditions, pace regression is provably optimal when the number of coefficients tends to infinity. It consists of a group of estimators that are either overall optimal or optimal under certain conditions. <p> The current work of the pace regression theory, and therefore also this implementation, do not handle: <p> - missing values <br> - non-binary nominal attributes <br> - the case that n - k is small where n is number of instances and k is number of coefficients (the threshold used in this implmentation is 20) <p> Valid options are:<p> -D <br> Produce debugging output. <p> -E estimator <br> The estimator can be one of the following: <br> <ul> <li>eb -- Empirical Bayes estimator for noraml mixture (default) <br> <li>nested -- Optimal nested model selector for normal mixture <br> <li>subset -- Optimal subset selector for normal mixture <br> <li>pace2 -- PACE2 for Chi-square mixture <br> <li>pace4 -- PACE4 for Chi-square mixture<br> <li>pace6 -- PACE6 for Chi-square mixture <br> <li>ols -- Ordinary least squares estimator <br> <li>aic -- AIC estimator <br> <li>bic -- BIC estimator <br> <li>ric -- RIC estimator <br> <li>olsc -- Ordinary least squares subset selector with a threshold <br> </ul> -S <threshold value <br> Threshold for the olsc estimator<p> <p> REFERENCES <p> Wang, Y. (2000). "A new approach to fitting linear models in high dimensional spaces." PhD Thesis. Department of Computer Science, University of Waikato, New Zealand. <p> Wang, Y. and Witten, I. H. (2002). "Modeling for optimal probability prediction." Proceedings of ICML'2002. Sydney. <p><P><P><DL><DT><B>Version:</B></DT> <DD>$Revision: 1.1 $</DD><DT><B>Author:</B></DT> <DD>Yong Wang (yongwang@cs.waikato.ac.nz), Gabi Schmidberger (gabi@cs.waikato.ac.nz)</DD><DT><B>See Also:</B><DD><A HREF="../../../serialized-form.html#weka.classifiers.functions.PaceRegression">Serialized Form</A></DL><HR><P><!-- ======== NESTED CLASS SUMMARY ======== --><!-- =========== FIELD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="field_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Field Summary</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static <A HREF="../../../weka/core/Tag.html" title="class in weka.core">Tag</A>[]</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#TAGS_ESTIMATOR">TAGS_ESTIMATOR</A></B></CODE><BR> </TD></TR></TABLE> <!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== --><A NAME="constructor_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Constructor Summary</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#PaceRegression()">PaceRegression</A></B>()</CODE><BR> </TD></TR></TABLE> <!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#buildClassifier(weka.core.Instances)">buildClassifier</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instances.html" title="class in weka.core">Instances</A> data)</CODE><BR> Builds a pace regression model for the given data.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#checkForMissing(weka.core.Instance, weka.core.Instances)">checkForMissing</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instance.html" title="class in weka.core">Instance</A> instance, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instances.html" title="class in weka.core">Instances</A> model)</CODE><BR> Checks if an instance has a missing value.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#checkForMissing(weka.core.Instances)">checkForMissing</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instances.html" title="class in weka.core">Instances</A> data)</CODE><BR> Checks if instances have a missing value.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#checkForNonBinary(weka.core.Instances)">checkForNonBinary</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instances.html" title="class in weka.core">Instances</A> data)</CODE><BR> Checks if any of the nominal attributes is non-binary.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> double</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#classifyInstance(weka.core.Instance)">classifyInstance</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instance.html" title="class in weka.core">Instance</A> instance)</CODE><BR> Classifies the given instance using the linear regression function.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> double[]</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#coefficients()">coefficients</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns the coefficients for this linear model.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#debugTipText()">debugTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#estimatorTipText()">estimatorTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#getDebug()">getDebug</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Controls whether debugging output will be printed</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> <A HREF="../../../weka/core/SelectedTag.html" title="class in weka.core">SelectedTag</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#getEstimator()">getEstimator</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Gets the estimator</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.lang.String[]</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#getOptions()">getOptions</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Gets the current settings of the classifier.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> double</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#getThreshold()">getThreshold</A></B>()</CODE>
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