mpegaudiodec.c

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/*
 * MPEG Audio decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/**
 * @file mpegaudiodec.c
 * MPEG Audio decoder.
 */ 

//#define DEBUG
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "mpegaudio.h"

/*
 * TODO:
 *  - in low precision mode, use more 16 bit multiplies in synth filter
 *  - test lsf / mpeg25 extensively.
 */

/* define USE_HIGHPRECISION to have a bit exact (but slower) mpeg
   audio decoder */
#ifdef CONFIG_MPEGAUDIO_HP
#define USE_HIGHPRECISION
#endif

#ifdef USE_HIGHPRECISION
#define FRAC_BITS   23   /* fractional bits for sb_samples and dct */
#define WFRAC_BITS  16   /* fractional bits for window */
#else
#define FRAC_BITS   15   /* fractional bits for sb_samples and dct */
#define WFRAC_BITS  14   /* fractional bits for window */
#endif

#define FRAC_ONE    (1 << FRAC_BITS)

#define MULL(a,b) (((int64_t)(a) * (int64_t)(b)) >> FRAC_BITS)
#define MUL64(a,b) ((int64_t)(a) * (int64_t)(b))
#define FIX(a)   ((int)((a) * FRAC_ONE))
/* WARNING: only correct for posititive numbers */
#define FIXR(a)   ((int)((a) * FRAC_ONE + 0.5))
#define FRAC_RND(a) (((a) + (FRAC_ONE/2)) >> FRAC_BITS)

#if FRAC_BITS <= 15
typedef int16_t MPA_INT;
#else
typedef int32_t MPA_INT;
#endif

/****************/

#define HEADER_SIZE 4
#define BACKSTEP_SIZE 512

typedef struct MPADecodeContext {
    uint8_t inbuf1[2][MPA_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE + BACKSTEP_SIZE];	/* input buffer */
    int inbuf_index;
    uint8_t *inbuf_ptr, *inbuf;
    int frame_size;
    int free_format_frame_size; /* frame size in case of free format
                                   (zero if currently unknown) */
    /* next header (used in free format parsing) */
    uint32_t free_format_next_header; 
    int error_protection;
    int layer;
    int sample_rate;
    int sample_rate_index; /* between 0 and 8 */
    int bit_rate;
    int old_frame_size;
    GetBitContext gb;
    int nb_channels;
    int mode;
    int mode_ext;
    int lsf;
    MPA_INT synth_buf[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][512 * 2] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
    int synth_buf_offset[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS];
    int32_t sb_samples[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][36][SBLIMIT] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
    int32_t mdct_buf[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SBLIMIT * 18]; /* previous samples, for layer 3 MDCT */
#ifdef DEBUG
    int frame_count;
#endif
} MPADecodeContext;

/* layer 3 "granule" */
typedef struct GranuleDef {
    uint8_t scfsi;
    int part2_3_length;
    int big_values;
    int global_gain;
    int scalefac_compress;
    uint8_t block_type;
    uint8_t switch_point;
    int table_select[3];
    int subblock_gain[3];
    uint8_t scalefac_scale;
    uint8_t count1table_select;
    int region_size[3]; /* number of huffman codes in each region */
    int preflag;
    int short_start, long_end; /* long/short band indexes */
    uint8_t scale_factors[40];
    int32_t sb_hybrid[SBLIMIT * 18]; /* 576 samples */
} GranuleDef;

#define MODE_EXT_MS_STEREO 2
#define MODE_EXT_I_STEREO  1

/* layer 3 huffman tables */
typedef struct HuffTable {
    int xsize;
    const uint8_t *bits;
    const uint16_t *codes;
} HuffTable;

#include "mpegaudiodectab.h"

/* vlc structure for decoding layer 3 huffman tables */
static VLC huff_vlc[16]; 
static uint8_t *huff_code_table[16];
static VLC huff_quad_vlc[2];
/* computed from band_size_long */
static uint16_t band_index_long[9][23];
/* XXX: free when all decoders are closed */
#define TABLE_4_3_SIZE (8191 + 16)
static int8_t  *table_4_3_exp;
#if FRAC_BITS <= 15
static uint16_t *table_4_3_value;
#else
static uint32_t *table_4_3_value;
#endif
/* intensity stereo coef table */
static int32_t is_table[2][16];
static int32_t is_table_lsf[2][2][16];
static int32_t csa_table[8][2];
static int32_t mdct_win[8][36];

/* lower 2 bits: modulo 3, higher bits: shift */
static uint16_t scale_factor_modshift[64];
/* [i][j]:  2^(-j/3) * FRAC_ONE * 2^(i+2) / (2^(i+2) - 1) */
static int32_t scale_factor_mult[15][3];
/* mult table for layer 2 group quantization */

#define SCALE_GEN(v) \
{ FIXR(1.0 * (v)), FIXR(0.7937005259 * (v)), FIXR(0.6299605249 * (v)) }

static int32_t scale_factor_mult2[3][3] = {
    SCALE_GEN(4.0 / 3.0), /* 3 steps */
    SCALE_GEN(4.0 / 5.0), /* 5 steps */
    SCALE_GEN(4.0 / 9.0), /* 9 steps */
};

/* 2^(n/4) */
static uint32_t scale_factor_mult3[4] = {
    FIXR(1.0),
    FIXR(1.18920711500272106671),
    FIXR(1.41421356237309504880),
    FIXR(1.68179283050742908605),
};

static MPA_INT window[512] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
    
/* layer 1 unscaling */
/* n = number of bits of the mantissa minus 1 */
static inline int l1_unscale(int n, int mant, int scale_factor)
{
    int shift, mod;
    int64_t val;

    shift = scale_factor_modshift[scale_factor];
    mod = shift & 3;
    shift >>= 2;
    val = MUL64(mant + (-1 << n) + 1, scale_factor_mult[n-1][mod]);
    shift += n;
    /* NOTE: at this point, 1 <= shift >= 21 + 15 */
    return (int)((val + (1LL << (shift - 1))) >> shift);
}

static inline int l2_unscale_group(int steps, int mant, int scale_factor)
{
    int shift, mod, val;

    shift = scale_factor_modshift[scale_factor];
    mod = shift & 3;
    shift >>= 2;

    val = (mant - (steps >> 1)) * scale_factor_mult2[steps >> 2][mod];
    /* NOTE: at this point, 0 <= shift <= 21 */
    if (shift > 0)
        val = (val + (1 << (shift - 1))) >> shift;
    return val;
}

/* compute value^(4/3) * 2^(exponent/4). It normalized to FRAC_BITS */
static inline int l3_unscale(int value, int exponent)
{
#if FRAC_BITS <= 15    
    unsigned int m;
#else
    uint64_t m;
#endif
    int e;

    e = table_4_3_exp[value];
    e += (exponent >> 2);
    e = FRAC_BITS - e;
#if FRAC_BITS <= 15    
    if (e > 31)
        e = 31;
#endif
    m = table_4_3_value[value];
#if FRAC_BITS <= 15    
    m = (m * scale_factor_mult3[exponent & 3]);
    m = (m + (1 << (e-1))) >> e;
    return m;
#else
    m = MUL64(m, scale_factor_mult3[exponent & 3]);
    m = (m + (uint64_t_C(1) << (e-1))) >> e;
    return m;
#endif
}

/* all integer n^(4/3) computation code */
#define DEV_ORDER 13

#define POW_FRAC_BITS 24
#define POW_FRAC_ONE    (1 << POW_FRAC_BITS)
#define POW_FIX(a)   ((int)((a) * POW_FRAC_ONE))
#define POW_MULL(a,b) (((int64_t)(a) * (int64_t)(b)) >> POW_FRAC_BITS)

static int dev_4_3_coefs[DEV_ORDER];

static int pow_mult3[3] = {
    POW_FIX(1.0),
    POW_FIX(1.25992104989487316476),
    POW_FIX(1.58740105196819947474),
};

static void int_pow_init(void)
{
    int i, a;

    a = POW_FIX(1.0);
    for(i=0;i<DEV_ORDER;i++) {
        a = POW_MULL(a, POW_FIX(4.0 / 3.0) - i * POW_FIX(1.0)) / (i + 1);
        dev_4_3_coefs[i] = a;
    }
}

/* return the mantissa and the binary exponent */
static int int_pow(int i, int *exp_ptr)
{
    int e, er, eq, j;
    int a, a1;
    
    /* renormalize */
    a = i;
    e = POW_FRAC_BITS;
    while (a < (1 << (POW_FRAC_BITS - 1))) {
        a = a << 1;
        e--;
    }
    a -= (1 << POW_FRAC_BITS);
    a1 = 0;
    for(j = DEV_ORDER - 1; j >= 0; j--)
        a1 = POW_MULL(a, dev_4_3_coefs[j] + a1);
    a = (1 << POW_FRAC_BITS) + a1;
    /* exponent compute (exact) */
    e = e * 4;
    er = e % 3;
    eq = e / 3;
    a = POW_MULL(a, pow_mult3[er]);
    while (a >= 2 * POW_FRAC_ONE) {
        a = a >> 1;
        eq++;
    }
    /* convert to float */
    while (a < POW_FRAC_ONE) {
        a = a << 1;
        eq--;
    }
    /* now POW_FRAC_ONE <= a < 2 * POW_FRAC_ONE */
#if POW_FRAC_BITS > FRAC_BITS
    a = (a + (1 << (POW_FRAC_BITS - FRAC_BITS - 1))) >> (POW_FRAC_BITS - FRAC_BITS);
    /* correct overflow */
    if (a >= 2 * (1 << FRAC_BITS)) {
        a = a >> 1;
        eq++;
    }
#endif
    *exp_ptr = eq;
    return a;
}

static int decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
{
    MPADecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    static int init=0;
    int i, j, k;

    if (!init && !avctx->parse_only) {
        /* scale factors table for layer 1/2 */
        for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
            int shift, mod;
            /* 1.0 (i = 3) is normalized to 2 ^ FRAC_BITS */
            shift = (i / 3);
            mod = i % 3;
            scale_factor_modshift[i] = mod | (shift << 2);
        }

        /* scale factor multiply for layer 1 */
        for(i=0;i<15;i++) {
            int n, norm;
            n = i + 2;
            norm = ((int64_t_C(1) << n) * FRAC_ONE) / ((1 << n) - 1);
            scale_factor_mult[i][0] = MULL(FIXR(1.0 * 2.0), norm);
            scale_factor_mult[i][1] = MULL(FIXR(0.7937005259 * 2.0), norm);
            scale_factor_mult[i][2] = MULL(FIXR(0.6299605249 * 2.0), norm);
            dprintf("%d: norm=%x s=%x %x %x\n",
                    i, norm, 
                    scale_factor_mult[i][0],
                    scale_factor_mult[i][1],
                    scale_factor_mult[i][2]);
        }
        
        /* window */
        /* max = 18760, max sum over all 16 coefs : 44736 */
        for(i=0;i<257;i++) {
            int v;
            v = mpa_enwindow[i];
#if WFRAC_BITS < 16
            v = (v + (1 << (16 - WFRAC_BITS - 1))) >> (16 - WFRAC_BITS);
#endif
            window[i] = v;
            if ((i & 63) != 0)
                v = -v;
            if (i != 0)
                window[512 - i] = v;
        }
        
        /* huffman decode tables */
        huff_code_table[0] = NULL;
        for(i=1;i<16;i++) {
            const HuffTable *h = &mpa_huff_tables[i];
	    int xsize, x, y;
            unsigned int n;
            uint8_t *code_table;

            xsize = h->xsize;
            n = xsize * xsize;
            /* XXX: fail test */
            init_vlc(&huff_vlc[i], 8, n, 
                     h->bits, 1, 1, h->codes, 2, 2);
            
            code_table = av_mallocz(n);
            j = 0;
            for(x=0;x<xsize;x++) {
                for(y=0;y<xsize;y++)
                    code_table[j++] = (x << 4) | y;
            }
            huff_code_table[i] = code_table;
        }
        for(i=0;i<2;i++) {
            init_vlc(&huff_quad_vlc[i], i == 0 ? 7 : 4, 16, 
                     mpa_quad_bits[i], 1, 1, mpa_quad_codes[i], 1, 1);
        }

        for(i=0;i<9;i++) {
            k = 0;
            for(j=0;j<22;j++) {
                band_index_long[i][j] = k;
                k += band_size_long[i][j];
            }
            band_index_long[i][22] = k;
        }

	/* compute n ^ (4/3) and store it in mantissa/exp format */
	if (!av_mallocz_static(&table_4_3_exp,
			       TABLE_4_3_SIZE * sizeof(table_4_3_exp[0])))
	    return -1;
	if (!av_mallocz_static(&table_4_3_value,
			       TABLE_4_3_SIZE * sizeof(table_4_3_value[0])))
            return -1;
        
        int_pow_init();
        for(i=1;i<TABLE_4_3_SIZE;i++) {
            int e, m;
            m = int_pow(i, &e);
#if 0
            /* test code */
            {
                double f, fm;
                int e1, m1;
                f = pow((double)i, 4.0 / 3.0);
                fm = frexp(f, &e1);
                m1 = FIXR(2 * fm);
#if FRAC_BITS <= 15
                if ((unsigned short)m1 != m1) {
                    m1 = m1 >> 1;
                    e1++;
                }
#endif
                e1--;
                if (m != m1 || e != e1) {
                    printf("%4d: m=%x m1=%x e=%d e1=%d\n",
                           i, m, m1, e, e1);
                }
            }
#endif
            /* normalized to FRAC_BITS */
            table_4_3_value[i] = m;
            table_4_3_exp[i] = e;
        }
        
        for(i=0;i<7;i++) {
            float f;
            int v;
            if (i != 6) {
                f = tan((double)i * M_PI / 12.0);
                v = FIXR(f / (1.0 + f));
            } else {
                v = FIXR(1.0);
            }
            is_table[0][i] = v;
            is_table[1][6 - i] = v;
        }
        /* invalid values */
        for(i=7;i<16;i++)
            is_table[0][i] = is_table[1][i] = 0.0;