mjpeg.c

Trolltech公司发布的图形界面操作系统。可在qt-embedded-2.3.10平台上编译为嵌入式图形界面操作系统。

/*
 * MJPEG encoder and decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Support for external huffman table, various fixes (AVID workaround),
 * aspecting, new decode_frame mechanism and apple mjpeg-b support
 *                                  by Alex Beregszaszi <[e-mail]>
 */

/**
 * @file mjpeg.c
 * MJPEG encoder and decoder.
 */
 
//#define DEBUG
#include <assert.h>

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "dsputil.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"

/* use two quantizer tables (one for luminance and one for chrominance) */
/* not yet working */
#undef TWOMATRIXES

typedef struct MJpegContext {
    uint8_t huff_size_dc_luminance[12]; //FIXME use array [3] instead of lumi / chrom, for easier addressing 
    uint16_t huff_code_dc_luminance[12];
    uint8_t huff_size_dc_chrominance[12];
    uint16_t huff_code_dc_chrominance[12];

    uint8_t huff_size_ac_luminance[256];
    uint16_t huff_code_ac_luminance[256];
    uint8_t huff_size_ac_chrominance[256];
    uint16_t huff_code_ac_chrominance[256];
} MJpegContext;

/* JPEG marker codes */
typedef enum {
    /* start of frame */
    SOF0  = 0xc0,	/* baseline */
    SOF1  = 0xc1,	/* extended sequential, huffman */
    SOF2  = 0xc2,	/* progressive, huffman */
    SOF3  = 0xc3,	/* lossless, huffman */

    SOF5  = 0xc5,	/* differential sequential, huffman */
    SOF6  = 0xc6,	/* differential progressive, huffman */
    SOF7  = 0xc7,	/* differential lossless, huffman */
    JPG   = 0xc8,	/* reserved for JPEG extension */
    SOF9  = 0xc9,	/* extended sequential, arithmetic */
    SOF10 = 0xca,	/* progressive, arithmetic */
    SOF11 = 0xcb,	/* lossless, arithmetic */

    SOF13 = 0xcd,	/* differential sequential, arithmetic */
    SOF14 = 0xce,	/* differential progressive, arithmetic */
    SOF15 = 0xcf,	/* differential lossless, arithmetic */

    DHT   = 0xc4,	/* define huffman tables */

    DAC   = 0xcc,	/* define arithmetic-coding conditioning */

    /* restart with modulo 8 count "m" */
    RST0  = 0xd0,
    RST1  = 0xd1,
    RST2  = 0xd2,
    RST3  = 0xd3,
    RST4  = 0xd4,
    RST5  = 0xd5,
    RST6  = 0xd6,
    RST7  = 0xd7,

    SOI   = 0xd8,	/* start of image */
    EOI   = 0xd9,	/* end of image */
    SOS   = 0xda,	/* start of scan */
    DQT   = 0xdb,	/* define quantization tables */
    DNL   = 0xdc,	/* define number of lines */
    DRI   = 0xdd,	/* define restart interval */
    DHP   = 0xde,	/* define hierarchical progression */
    EXP   = 0xdf,	/* expand reference components */

    APP0  = 0xe0,
    APP1  = 0xe1,
    APP2  = 0xe2,
    APP3  = 0xe3,
    APP4  = 0xe4,
    APP5  = 0xe5,
    APP6  = 0xe6,
    APP7  = 0xe7,
    APP8  = 0xe8,
    APP9  = 0xe9,
    APP10 = 0xea,
    APP11 = 0xeb,
    APP12 = 0xec,
    APP13 = 0xed,
    APP14 = 0xee,
    APP15 = 0xef,

    JPG0  = 0xf0,
    JPG1  = 0xf1,
    JPG2  = 0xf2,
    JPG3  = 0xf3,
    JPG4  = 0xf4,
    JPG5  = 0xf5,
    JPG6  = 0xf6,
    JPG7  = 0xf7,
    JPG8  = 0xf8,
    JPG9  = 0xf9,
    JPG10 = 0xfa,
    JPG11 = 0xfb,
    JPG12 = 0xfc,
    JPG13 = 0xfd,

    COM   = 0xfe,	/* comment */

    TEM   = 0x01,	/* temporary private use for arithmetic coding */

    /* 0x02 -> 0xbf reserved */
} JPEG_MARKER;

#if 0
/* These are the sample quantization tables given in JPEG spec section K.1.
 * The spec says that the values given produce "good" quality, and
 * when divided by 2, "very good" quality.
 */
static const unsigned char std_luminance_quant_tbl[64] = {
    16,  11,  10,  16,  24,  40,  51,  61,
    12,  12,  14,  19,  26,  58,  60,  55,
    14,  13,  16,  24,  40,  57,  69,  56,
    14,  17,  22,  29,  51,  87,  80,  62,
    18,  22,  37,  56,  68, 109, 103,  77,
    24,  35,  55,  64,  81, 104, 113,  92,
    49,  64,  78,  87, 103, 121, 120, 101,
    72,  92,  95,  98, 112, 100, 103,  99
};
static const unsigned char std_chrominance_quant_tbl[64] = {
    17,  18,  24,  47,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    18,  21,  26,  66,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    24,  26,  56,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    47,  66,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99
};
#endif

/* Set up the standard Huffman tables (cf. JPEG standard section K.3) */
/* IMPORTANT: these are only valid for 8-bit data precision! */
static const uint8_t bits_dc_luminance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static const uint8_t val_dc_luminance[] =
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };

static const uint8_t bits_dc_chrominance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static const uint8_t val_dc_chrominance[] =
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };

static const uint8_t bits_ac_luminance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0x7d };
static const uint8_t val_ac_luminance[] =
{ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12,
  0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07,
  0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08,
  0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xd1, 0xf0,
  0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16,
  0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
  0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39,
  0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49,
  0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59,
  0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
  0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79,
  0x7a, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89,
  0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
  0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
  0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6,
  0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5,
  0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4,
  0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2,
  0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea,
  0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
  0xf9, 0xfa 
};

static const uint8_t bits_ac_chrominance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 5, 4, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0x77 };

static const uint8_t val_ac_chrominance[] =
{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21,
  0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71,
  0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91,
  0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52, 0xf0,
  0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34,
  0xe1, 0x25, 0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x26,
  0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
  0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
  0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
  0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
  0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
  0x79, 0x7a, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
  0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
  0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5,
  0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4,
  0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3,
  0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2,
  0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda,
  0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9,
  0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
  0xf9, 0xfa 
};

/* isn't this function nicer than the one in the libjpeg ? */
static void build_huffman_codes(uint8_t *huff_size, uint16_t *huff_code,
                                const uint8_t *bits_table, const uint8_t *val_table)
{
    int i, j, k,nb, code, sym;

    code = 0;
    k = 0;
    for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
        nb = bits_table[i];
        for(j=0;j<nb;j++) {
            sym = val_table[k++];
            huff_size[sym] = i;
            huff_code[sym] = code;
            code++;
        }
        code <<= 1;
    }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
int mjpeg_init(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    MJpegContext *m;
    
    m = av_malloc(sizeof(MJpegContext));
    if (!m)
        return -1;
    
    s->min_qcoeff=-1023;
    s->max_qcoeff= 1023;

    /* build all the huffman tables */
    build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_luminance,
                        m->huff_code_dc_luminance,
                        bits_dc_luminance,
                        val_dc_luminance);
    build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_chrominance,
                        m->huff_code_dc_chrominance,
                        bits_dc_chrominance,
                        val_dc_chrominance);
    build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_luminance,
                        m->huff_code_ac_luminance,
                        bits_ac_luminance,
                        val_ac_luminance);
    build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance,
                        m->huff_code_ac_chrominance,
                        bits_ac_chrominance,
                        val_ac_chrominance);
    
    s->mjpeg_ctx = m;
    return 0;
}

void mjpeg_close(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    av_free(s->mjpeg_ctx);
}
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS

#define PREDICT(ret, topleft, top, left, predictor)\
    switch(predictor){\
        case 1: ret= left; break;\
        case 2: ret= top; break;\
        case 3: ret= topleft; break;\
        case 4: ret= left   +   top - topleft; break;\
        case 5: ret= left   + ((top - topleft)>>1); break;\
        case 6: ret= top + ((left   - topleft)>>1); break;\
        default:\
        case 7: ret= (left + top)>>1; break;\
    }

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
static inline void put_marker(PutBitContext *p, int code)
{
    put_bits(p, 8, 0xff);
    put_bits(p, 8, code);
}

/* table_class: 0 = DC coef, 1 = AC coefs */
static int put_huffman_table(MpegEncContext *s, int table_class, int table_id,
                             const uint8_t *bits_table, const uint8_t *value_table)
{
    PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;
    int n, i;

    put_bits(p, 4, table_class);
    put_bits(p, 4, table_id);

    n = 0;
    for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
        n += bits_table[i];
        put_bits(p, 8, bits_table[i]);
    }

    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        put_bits(p, 8, value_table[i]);

    return n + 17;
}

static void jpeg_table_header(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;
    int i, j, size;
    uint8_t *ptr;

    /* quant matrixes */
    put_marker(p, DQT);
#ifdef TWOMATRIXES
    put_bits(p, 16, 2 + 2 * (1 + 64));
#else
    put_bits(p, 16, 2 + 1 * (1 + 64));
#endif
    put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
    put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* table 0 */
    for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
        j = s->intra_scantable.permutated[i];
        put_bits(p, 8, s->intra_matrix[j]);
    }
#ifdef TWOMATRIXES
    put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
    put_bits(p, 4, 1); /* table 1 */
    for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
        j = s->intra_scantable.permutated[i];
        put_bits(p, 8, s->chroma_intra_matrix[j]);
    }
#endif

    /* huffman table */
    put_marker(p, DHT);
    flush_put_bits(p);
    ptr = pbBufPtr(p);
    put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
    size = 2;
    size += put_huffman_table(s, 0, 0, bits_dc_luminance, val_dc_luminance);
    size += put_huffman_table(s, 0, 1, bits_dc_chrominance, val_dc_chrominance);
    
    size += put_huffman_table(s, 1, 0, bits_ac_luminance, val_ac_luminance);
    size += put_huffman_table(s, 1, 1, bits_ac_chrominance, val_ac_chrominance);
    ptr[0] = size >> 8;
    ptr[1] = size;
}

static void jpeg_put_comments(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;
    int size;
    uint8_t *ptr;

    if (s->aspect_ratio_info /* && !lossless */)
    {
    /* JFIF header */
    put_marker(p, APP0);
    put_bits(p, 16, 16);
    put_string(p, "JFIF"); /* this puts the trailing zero-byte too */
    put_bits(p, 16, 0x0201); /* v 1.02 */
    put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* units type: 0 - aspect ratio */
    put_bits(p, 16, s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num);
    put_bits(p, 16, s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
    put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* thumbnail width */
    put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* thumbnail height */
    }

    /* comment */
    if(!(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)){
        put_marker(p, COM);
        flush_put_bits(p);
        ptr = pbBufPtr(p);
        put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
        put_string(p, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT);
        size = strlen(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT)+3;
        ptr[0] = size >> 8;
        ptr[1] = size;
    }
}

void mjpeg_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    const int lossless= s->avctx->codec_id == CODEC_ID_LJPEG;

    put_marker(&s->pb, SOI);

    if (!s->mjpeg_data_only_frames)
    {
    jpeg_put_comments(s);    

    if (s->mjpeg_write_tables) jpeg_table_header(s);

    put_marker(&s->pb, lossless ? SOF3 : SOF0);

    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 17);
    if(lossless && s->avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGBA32)
        put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 9); /* 9 bits/component RCT */
    else
        put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 8); /* 8 bits/component */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->height);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->width);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* 3 components */
    
    /* Y component */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 1); /* component number */