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📄 ca_fire.cpp

📁 游戏编程精华02-含有几十个游戏编程例子
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			m_pD3DDev->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, true );
			m_pD3DDev->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ONE );
			m_pD3DDev->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE );


			for( i=0; i < 4 ; i++ )
			{
				hr = m_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_ADDRESSU,  D3DTADDRESS_WRAP);
				hr = m_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_ADDRESSV,  D3DTADDRESS_WRAP);
			}

			// Draws "embers" into the texture surface as though they
			//   are viewed in perspective
			// draw the fan with displaced texture coordinates

			bool drawtorus = true;

			if( drawtorus )
			{
				SetVertexShader( m_SHI_SimpleObjVShader );
	
				m_pObj->Draw();
			}
			else		// draw flat plane
			{

				hr = m_pD3DDev->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLEFAN, 0, 2);
				ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);

			}
		}
	}

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	wrapval = m_bWrap ?  D3DTADDRESS_WRAP : D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP;

	for( i=0; i < 4 ; i++ )
	{
		hr = m_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_BORDERCOLOR, 0x00000000);
		ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);
		hr = m_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_ADDRESSU,  wrapval);
		ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);
		hr = m_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_ADDRESSV,  D3DTADDRESS_BORDER);
		ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// Set to draw full coverage quad for the render-to-texture
	//  passes:

	SetVertexShader(m_dwVertexShader);
	m_pD3DDev->SetStreamSource(0, m_pVertexBuffer, sizeof(QuadVertex));

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	// Set the TC warping on/off
	offset.x = 1.0f;
	offset.y = 0.0f;

	m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant( CV_ONOFF_1, &offset,    1);


	float hoff, woff;

	woff =  m_fPerTexelWidth/2.0f;
	hoff =  m_fPerTexelHeight/2.0f;

	hoff += m_fTranslateAmount * m_fPerTexelHeight;

	static float xp = 0;
	static float yp = 0;

	float xlim = m_fPerTexelWidth  * 0.5f;
	float ylim = m_fPerTexelHeight * 1.0f;


	float xdmag;
	float ydmag;

	xdmag = 0.0001f;
	ydmag = 0.005f;

	xdmag = 0.005f;
	xdmag = 0.0001f;
	ydmag = 0.005f;

	// alter degree of jittering by the translate amount
	//  so when less translation, you also get less rapid jittering

	xdmag *= m_fTranslateAmount / 2.5f;
	ydmag *= m_fTranslateAmount / 2.5f;


	// Brownian noise motion for texel sampling offset vector

	xp += xdmag * ( 1.0f - 2.0f * rand()/((float)RAND_MAX));
	yp += ydmag * ( 1.0f - 2.0f * rand()/((float)RAND_MAX));

	if( xp > xlim ) xp = xlim;
	if( yp > ylim ) yp = ylim;
	if( xp < -xlim ) xp = -xlim;
	if( yp < -ylim ) yp = -ylim;

	hoff += yp;
	woff += xp;

	float		type4OffsetX[4] = { -  m_fPerTexelWidth	+ woff, 
                                       m_fPerTexelWidth	+ woff,  
                                       0.0f	+ woff,
									   0.0f	+ woff };

    float		type4OffsetY[4] = {    0.0f		+ hoff, 
                                       0.0f		+ hoff,
									   m_fPerTexelHeight		+ hoff, 
                                    -  m_fPerTexelHeight		+ hoff  };


    // write all these offsets to constant memory
    for ( i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        D3DXVECTOR4  type4Offset(type4OffsetX[i], type4OffsetY[i], 0.0f, 0.0f);
    	m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant(CV_UV_T0_TYPE4     + 5*i, &type4Offset, 1);
    }


	D3DXVECTOR3 const vEyePt    = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f );
	D3DXVECTOR3 const vLookatPt = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );
	D3DXVECTOR3 const vUp       = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );


	// Set World, View, Projection, and combination matrices.
	D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&matView, &vEyePt, &vLookatPt, &vUp);
	D3DXMatrixOrthoLH(&matProj, 4.0f, 4.0f, 0.2f, 20.0f);

    D3DXMatrixMultiply(&matViewProj, &matView, &matProj);

    // draw a single quad to texture:
    // the quad covers the whole "screen" exactly

	D3DXMatrixScaling(&matWorld, 2.0f, 2.0f, 1.0f);
	D3DXMatrixMultiply(&matWorldViewProj, &matWorld, &matViewProj);
    D3DXMatrixTranspose(&matWorldViewProj, &matWorldViewProj);

	m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant(CV_WORLDVIEWPROJ_0, &matWorldViewProj(0, 0), 4);




	// add blurred previous output texture
	
	// Add result of pixel operations into the dest texture:
	m_pD3DDev->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, true );
	m_pD3DDev->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ONE );
	m_pD3DDev->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE );


	for( i=0; i < 4; i++ )
	{
        m_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR		);
	    m_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR		);
	}


	pix_mult[0] = m_fColorAtten * 1.0;		// red 
	pix_mult[1] = m_fColorAtten * 1.0;		// green
	pix_mult[2] = m_fColorAtten * 1.0;		// green
	pix_mult[3] = 0.0f;						// alpha

	hr = m_pD3DDev->SetPixelShaderConstant( PCN_MULTFACTOR_2, &pix_mult, 1 );
	ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);

	if( m_bMulticolor )
	{
		pix_mult[0] = m_fColorAtten * 0.95f;		// red 
		pix_mult[1] = m_fColorAtten * 1.05f;		// green
		pix_mult[2] = m_fColorAtten * 1.09f;		// blue
		pix_mult[3] = 0.0f;							// alpha
	}

	hr = m_pD3DDev->SetPixelShaderConstant( PCN_MULTFACTOR_1, &pix_mult, 1 );
	ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);


	// Render 1st using offset set 1 - for nearest neighbor pixels
	offset.x = 1.0f;
    m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant(CV_UV_OFFSET_TO_USE, &offset, 1);

	m_pD3DDev->SetTexture(0, mpTextureFiltered[m_nTarget2] );
    m_pD3DDev->SetTexture(1, mpTextureFiltered[m_nTarget2] );
    m_pD3DDev->SetTexture(2, mpTextureFiltered[m_nTarget2] );
    m_pD3DDev->SetTexture(3, mpTextureFiltered[m_nTarget2] );



	m_pOutputSrc = mpTextureFiltered[m_nTarget1];


	offset.x = 4.0f;
    m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant(CV_UV_OFFSET_TO_USE, &offset, 1);


	// draw the fan with displaced texture coordinates
	hr = m_pD3DDev->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLEFAN, 0, 2);
	ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);


	for( i=0; i < 4; i++ )
	{
        m_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_POINT		);
	    m_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_POINT		);
	}




	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// If further processing is requested, do 1 more dependent 
	//   lookup into a colormap for display to the user only.
	//   This remapping doesn't affect the logic at all, it's only
	//   a prettier version for the user to see.

	if( m_bFarther )
	{

		hr = SetPixelShader( m_dwDependentAR );
		ASSERT_IF_FAILED( hr );


		hr = m_pD3DDev->SetTexture(0, mpTextureFiltered[m_nTarget1] );
		ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);
		hr = m_pD3DDev->SetTexture(1, m_pOutputMapTexture );
		ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);
		hr = m_pD3DDev->SetTexture(2, NULL );
		ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);
		hr = m_pD3DDev->SetTexture(3, NULL );
		ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);

		hr = m_pD3DDev->SetRenderTarget( mpFilterTarget[m_nTarget2], NULL);
		ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);

		m_pOutputSrc = mpTextureFiltered[m_nTarget2];


		// Render using offsets of zero
		offset.x = 0.0f;
		m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant(CV_UV_OFFSET_TO_USE, &offset, 1);



		ASSERT_IF_FAILED( hr );

		m_pD3DDev->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, false );


		// draw the fan with displaced texture coordinates
		hr = m_pD3DDev->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLEFAN, 0, 2);
		ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);

	}


	// Flip the state variable for the next round of rendering
	switch( m_nFlipState )
	{
	case 0:
		m_nFlipState = 1;
		break;
	case 1:
		m_nFlipState = 1;
		break;
	}


	return hr;



}



void CA_Fire::CreateAndWriteUVOffsets(int width, int height)
{

	// This sets vertex shader constants used to displace the
	//  source texture over several additive samples.  This is 
	//  used to accumulate neighboring texel information that we
	//  need to run the game - the 8 surrounding texels, and the 
	//  single source texel which will either spawn or die in the 
	//  next generation.
	// Label the texels as follows, for a source texel "e" that
	//  we want to compute for the next generation:
	//		
    //          abc
    //          def
    //          ghi:


    // first the easy one: no offsets for sampling center
	//  occupied or unoccupied
	// Use index offset value 0.0 to access these in the 
	//  vertex shader.

    
    m_fPerTexelWidth  = 1.0f/static_cast<float>(width);
    m_fPerTexelHeight = 1.0f/static_cast<float>(height);
	

	HRESULT hr;

	// Change the multiplier to 2 or 3 to spread the texel sampling.  This
	//  has the effect of running several independent "games" in neighboring
	//  texels, which do not affect eachother.

	m_fPerTexelWidth	*= 1;	// 1 = no change - run standard game of life
    m_fPerTexelHeight *= 1;


	float woff, hoff;
	woff =  m_fPerTexelWidth/2.0f;
	hoff =  m_fPerTexelHeight/2.0f;

	// Ofset set 0 : center texel sampling
    float      noOffsetX[4] = { woff,woff,woff,woff };
    float      noOffsetY[4] = { hoff,hoff,hoff,hoff };


	// Offset set 1:  Nearest neighbors -  b,d,f,h texels
	// Use index offset 1.0 to access these

    float		type1OffsetX[4] = { -  m_fPerTexelWidth + woff, 
                                       m_fPerTexelWidth + woff,  
                                       0.0f + woff,
									   0.0f + woff };

    float		type1OffsetY[4] = {    0.0f + hoff, 
                                       0.0f + hoff,
									   m_fPerTexelHeight + hoff, 
                                    -  m_fPerTexelHeight + hoff  };


	// These are a,c,g,i texels == diagonal neightbors
	// Use index offset 2.0 to use these

    float		type2OffsetX[4] = { -  m_fPerTexelWidth, 
                                    -  m_fPerTexelWidth,  
                                       m_fPerTexelWidth,   
                                       m_fPerTexelWidth  };
    float		type2OffsetY[4] = { -  m_fPerTexelHeight, 
                                       m_fPerTexelHeight, 
                                       m_fPerTexelHeight, 
                                    -  m_fPerTexelHeight };
	
	// These offsets are for use with bilinear filtering
	//   of the neighbors, to sample all 8 neighbors in
	//   one pass instead of two.  Bilinear averages the
	//   two bordering texels, but the coordinate must be
	//   exactly on the texel border to make this work.
	//		[0] = on the border of the ab texels
	//      [1] = between cf texels
	//		[2] = between ih texels
	//		[3] = between gd texels



    float      type3OffsetX[4] = {	- m_fPerTexelWidth/2.0f	+ woff,
									  m_fPerTexelWidth		+ woff,
									  m_fPerTexelWidth/2.0f	+ woff,
									- m_fPerTexelWidth		+ woff	};
	
    float      type3OffsetY[4] = {	- m_fPerTexelHeight		+ hoff,
									- m_fPerTexelHeight/2.0f	+ hoff,
									  m_fPerTexelHeight		+ hoff,
									  m_fPerTexelHeight/2.0f	+ hoff	};


	// Offset that has the effect of scrolling the texture as
	//   it is sampled

	hoff += -3.5f * m_fPerTexelHeight;

	float		type4OffsetX[4] = { -  m_fPerTexelWidth	+ woff, 
                                       m_fPerTexelWidth	+ woff,  
                                       0.0f	+ woff,
									   0.0f	+ woff };

    float		type4OffsetY[4] = {    0.0f		+ hoff, 
                                       0.0f		+ hoff,
									   m_fPerTexelHeight		+ hoff, 
                                    -  m_fPerTexelHeight		+ hoff  };


    // write all these offsets to constant memory
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        D3DXVECTOR4  noOffset(      noOffsetX[i],    noOffsetY[i], 0.0f, 0.0f);
        D3DXVECTOR4  type1Offset(type1OffsetX[i], type1OffsetY[i], 0.0f, 0.0f);
        D3DXVECTOR4  type2Offset(type2OffsetX[i], type2OffsetY[i], 0.0f, 0.0f);
        D3DXVECTOR4  type3Offset(type3OffsetX[i], type3OffsetY[i], 0.0f, 0.0f);
        D3DXVECTOR4  type4Offset(type4OffsetX[i], type4OffsetY[i], 0.0f, 0.0f);

    	m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant(CV_UV_T0_NO_OFFSET + 5*i, &noOffset,    1);
    	m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant(CV_UV_T0_TYPE1     + 5*i, &type1Offset, 1);
    	m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant(CV_UV_T0_TYPE2     + 5*i, &type2Offset, 1);
    	m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant(CV_UV_T0_TYPE3     + 5*i, &type3Offset, 1);
    	m_pD3DDev->SetVertexShaderConstant(CV_UV_T0_TYPE4     + 5*i, &type4Offset, 1);
    }


	// Set pixel shader consts:

	// This constant is a color mask - It is used to only keep the 
	//    green component for the accumulation of neighbor texel info.
	//    Mult the source green by 1/8 to get the average of the 8 samples,
	//    with a max of 1.0f
	/// R,G,B,A

	float pix_mult[4] = { 0.0f, 0.125f, 0.0f, 0.0f };


	hr = m_pD3DDev->SetPixelShaderConstant( PCN_MULTFACTOR_1, &pix_mult, 1 );
	ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);

	hr = m_pD3DDev->SetPixelShaderConstant( PCN_MULTFACTOR_2, &pix_mult, 1 );
	ASSERT_IF_FAILED(hr);

}






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