keyboard.h

操作系统SunOS 4.1.3版本的源码

/*
 * @(#)keyboard.h 1.1 92/07/30
 * Copyright (c) 1986 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 */

/*
 * Header file for Sun Microsystems keyboard routines
 */

#ifndef _mon_keyboard_h
#define _mon_keyboard_h

/*
 * The keyboard is a standard Micro Switch, or otherwise, keyboard,
 * with an 8048/8748 on the board.  This has been modified to produce
 * up/down keycodes.
 *
 * On Sun-1 keyboards these keycodes are output on 8 parallel output lines.
 * Each keycode is held stable on these lines for a minimum of 2.5 ms in
 * order that the main processor can read it during its refresh
 * routine, which executes every 2 ms or so.  
 *
 * On Sun-2 keyboards, the keycodes are transmitted on a serial line
 * at 1200 baud.
 *
 * When no physical keys are depressed, the keyboard transmits a keycode of
 * "IDLE" (7F hex), to indicate that.  Thus, when the last key is released,
 * a keycode for its release is sent, then an IDLE.  Note that virtual
 * keys on the VT100 kbd (eg CAPS LOCK) can be down when the IDLE code
 * is received.
 *
 * The Sun-1 VT100 keyboard will follow each of its IDLE's with a
 * keyboard id code, identifying the key layout or other factors
 * which host programs might want to automatically determine.
 * The support for this feature is marked with "#ifdef KBDID".
 * The only good it currently does us is to tell us the state of
 * the "caps lock" LED/virtual key when we have been reset.
 *
 * The low 4 bits of the id byte contain the keyboard ID (currently
 * 1 for VT100 keyboard); the high order bit is set (to make sure
 * there's a transition between the IDLE (7F) and the identification
 * byte); the -XXX---- bits contain state information about the keyboard.
 * These bits are allocated from opposite ends in case we need to shift
 * the boundary.  The only state bit currently defined is 0x40, which is
 * the current state of the CAPS LOCK LED.
 *
 * The Sun-2 keyboard also transmits two other "special" keycodes:
 *
 *	RESETKEY	upon power-up, when no errors are detected,
 *			this code is sent and followed by the keyboard id,
 *			a byte containing 0x02.
 *
 *	ERRORKEY	upon power-up, when errors are detected, 
 *			this code is sent and followed by a "cause" byte
 *			giving more details.  There is only one cause byte
 *			defined so far -- checksum error on PROM.
 *
 * Due to table size limits, the configuration file for the
 * ROM monitor must specify what keyboard it will support, by using:
 * 	options KEYBKL or KEYBVT or KEYBS2
 *
 */

/*
 * Since this file is included by <mon/eeprom.h>, which is included by
 * <machine/eeprom.h>, kernel files (specifically kbd.c) include it, too.
 * The kernel file <sundev/kbd.h> contains parallel definitions for the
 * constants in this file.  All this should be cleaned up, but in the
 * meantime, the following #ifndef is a kludgey solution.
 */
#ifndef IDLEKEY

/*
 * Various special characters that might show up on the port
 */

/* Both of these are followed by 1 byte of parameters. */

#define	RESETKEY	0xFF		/* Keyboard was just reset */
#define	ERRORKEY	0x7E		/* Keyboard detected an error */
#define	IDLEKEY		0x7F		/* Keyboard is idle; no keys down */
#define	PRESSED		0x00		/* 0x80 bit off: key was pressed */
#define	RELEASED	0x80		/* 0x80 bit on : key was released */

/*
 * Keyboard-specific information
 */
/* Sun-2 keyboard wired-in information */
#define	KB_UNKNOWN	0xDE		/* Random unlikely to be seen */
				/* Changed to 0xDE for enough room  to expand*/
#define	ABORTKEY1	1		/* First key of abort seq - L1 */
#define	ABORTKEY2	77		/* 2nd key of abort seq - "A" */
/*
 * Keyboard ID codes...transmitted by the various keyboards
 * after the IDLEKEY code.  See top of file for more details.
 * N.B.: Only the low order 4 bits encode the keyboard id;
 *  don't forget to mask off the high nibble.
 * The value of KB_UNKNOWN above must not match any of these,
 * if KBDID is set.
 */
#define	KB_MS_103SD32	0x00		/* Micro Switch 103SD32-2 */
#define	KB_VT100	0x01		/* Keytronics VT100 compatible */
#define	KB_SUN2		0x02		/* Sun-2 custom keyboard */

/*
 * Commands to the Sun-2 keyboard.
 */
#define	KBD_CMD_RESET	0x01		/* Reset keyboard as if power-up */
#define	KBD_CMD_BELL	0x02		/* Turn on the bell */
#define	KBD_CMD_NOBELL	0x03		/* Turn off the bell */
#define	KBD_CMD_LED1	0x04		/* Turn on LED 1 */
#define	KBD_CMD_NOLED1	0x05		/* Turn off LED 1 */
#define	KBD_CMD_LED2	0x06		/* Turn on LED 2 */
#define	KBD_CMD_NOLED2	0x07		/* Turn off LED 2 */

/*
 * Commands to the Sun-3 keyboard.
 */
#define KBD_CMD_CLICK   0x0A            /* Turn on keyboard click */
#define KBD_CMD_NOCLICK 0x0B		/* Turn off keyboard click */

/*
 * Software related definitions
 */
/*
 * These are the states that the keyboard scanner can be in.
 *
 * It starts out in STARTUP state.
 */
#define	STARTUP		0		/* Waiting for kbd to show up */
#define	NORMAL		1		/* The usual (ho, hum) */
#define	ABORT1		2		/* Got KEYABORT1 */
#define	IDLE1		3		/* Got IDLE */
#define	IDLE2		4		/* Got id byte, IDLE probably follows */
#define	STARTUP2	5		/* Got 1st byte of startup */
#define	STARTUPERR	6		/* Got 1st byte of error startup */


/*
 * Translation options for getkey()
 *
 * These are how you can have your input translated.
 */
#define	TR_NONE		0
#define	TR_ASCII	1

/*
 * These bits can appear in the result of TR_NONE getkey()s.
 */
#define	STATEOF(key)	((key) & 0x80)	/* 0 = key down, 0x80 = key up */
#define	KEYOF(key)	((key) & 0x7F)	/* The key number that moved */
#define	NOKEY		(-1)		/* The argument was 0, and no key was
					   depressed.  They were all elated. */

/*
 * These bits can appear in the result of TR_ASCII getkey()s.
 * (NOKEY can also appear if no keypress was queued up.)
 */
#define	METABIT		0		/* Meta key depressed with key */
#define	METAMASK	0x000080
#define	SYSTEMBIT	1		/* Upper left key was down w/key */
#define	SYSTEMMASK	0x000100
/* other "bucky" bits can be defined at will.  See "BUCKYBITS" below. */

/*
 * This defines the bit positions used within "shiftmask" to
 * indicate the "pressed" (1) or "released" (0) state of shift keys.
 * Both the bit numbers, and the aggregate masks, are defined.
 *
 * The "UPMASK" is a minor kludge.  Since whether the key is going
 * up or down determines the translation table (just as the shift
 * keys' positions do), we OR it with "shiftmask" to get "tempmask",
 * which is the mask which is actually used to determine the 
 * translation table to use.  Don't reassign 0x0080 for anything
 * else, or we'll have to shift and such to squeeze in UPMASK,
 * since it comes in from the hardware as 0x80.
 */
#define	CAPSLOCK	0		/* Caps Lock key */
#define	CAPSMASK	0x0001
#define	SHIFTLOCK	1		/* Shift Lock key */
#define	LEFTSHIFT	2		/* Left-hand shift key */
#define	RIGHTSHIFT	3		/* Right-hand shift key */
#define	SHIFTMASK	0x000E
#define	LEFTCTRL	4		/* Left-hand (or only) control key */
#define	RIGHTCTRL	5		/* Right-hand control key */
#define ALT		6		/* Alternate key */
#define	CTRLMASK	0x0030
/* unused...		0x0040 */
#define	UPMASK	0x0080
#define	CTLSMASK	0x0100  	/* Set if ^S was last keyed of ^S, ^Q;
					   determines which NOSCOLL sends. */

/*
 * This defines the format of translation tables.
 *
 * A translation table is 128 bytes of "entries", which are bytes
 * (unsigned chars).  The top 4 bits of each entry are decoded by
 * a case statement in getkey.c.  If the entry is less than 0x80, it
 * is sent out as an ASCII character (possibly with bucky bits
 * OR-ed in).  "Special" entries are 0x80 or greater, and
 * invoke more complicated actions.
 */
struct keymap {
	unsigned char	keymap[128];	/* maps keycodes to actions */
};

/*
 * A keyboard is defined by its keymaps and what state it resets at idle.
 *
 * The masks k_idleshifts and k_idlebuckys are AND-ed with the current
 * state of  shiftmask  and  buckybits  when a "keyboard idle" code
 * is received.  This ensures that where we "think" the shift & bucky
 * keys are, more accurately reflects where they really are, since the
 * keyboard knows better than us.
 */
struct keyboard {
	struct keymap	*k_normal;	/* Unshifted */
	struct keymap	*k_shifted;	/* Shifted */
	struct keymap	*k_caps;	/* Caps locked */
	struct keymap	*k_control;	/* Controlled */
	struct keymap	*k_up;		/* Key went up */
	int		k_idleshifts;	/* Shifts that keep across idle */
	int		k_idlebuckys;	/* Bucky bits that keep across idle */
};


/*
 * The "special" entries' top 4 bits are defined below.  Generally they are
 * used with a 4-bit parameter (such as a bit number) in the low 4 bits.
 * The bytes whose top 4 bits are 0x0 thru 0x7 happen to be ascii 
 * characters.  They are not special cased, but just normal cased.
 */

#define	SHIFTKEYS	0x80	/* thru 0x8F.  This key helps to determine the
				   translation table used.  The bit
				   position of its bit in "shiftmask"
				   is added to the entry, eg
				   SHIFTKEYS+LEFTCTRL.  When this entry is
				   invoked, the bit in "shiftmask" is
				   toggled.  Depending which tables you put
				   it in, this works well for hold-down
				   keys or press-on, press-off keys.  */
#define	BUCKYBITS	0x90	/* thru 0x9F.  This key determines the state of
				   one of the "bucky" bits above the
				   returned ASCII character.  This is
				   basically a way to pass mode-key-up/down
				   information back to the caller with each
				   "real" key depressed.  The concept, and
				   name "bucky" (derivation unknown) comes
				   from the MIT/SAIL "TV" system...they had
				   TOP, META, CTRL, and a few other bucky
				   bits.  The bit position of its bit in
				   "buckybits", minus 7, is added to the
				   entry; eg bit 0x00000400 is BUCKYBITS+3.
				   The "-7" prevents us from messing up the
				   ASCII char, and gives us 16 useful bucky
				   bits.  When this entry is invoked,
				   the designated bit in "buckybits" is
				   toggled.  Depending which tables you put
				   it in, this works well for hold-down
				   keys or press-on, press-off keys.  */
#define	FUNNY		0xA0	/* thru 0xAF.  This key does one of 16 funny
				   things based on the low 4 bits: */
#define	NOP		0xA0	/* This key does nothing. */
#define	OOPS		0xA1	/* This key exists but is undefined. */
#define	HOLE		0xA2	/* This key does not exist on the keyboard.
				   Its position code should never be
				   generated.  This indicates a software/
				   hardware mismatch, or bugs. */
#define	NOSCROLL	0xA3	/* This key alternately sends ^S or ^Q */
#define	CTRLS		0xA4	/* This sends ^S and lets NOSCROLL know */
#define	CTRLQ		0xA5	/* This sends ^Q and lets NOSCROLL know */
#define	RESET		0xA6	/* Kbd was just reset */
#define	ERROR		0xA7	/* Kbd just detected an internal error */
#define	IDLE		0xA8	/* Kbd is idle (no keys down) */
/* Combinations 0xA9 to 0xAF are reserved for non-parameterized functions */

#define	STRING		0xB0	/* thru 0xBF.  The low-order 4 bits index
				   a table referenced via gp->KStrTab and
				   select a string to be returned, char
				   by char.  Each entry in KStrTab is a
				   pointer to a character vector.  The vector
				   contains a 1-byte length, followed by
				   data. */
/* Definitions for the individual string numbers: */
#define	HOMEARROW	0x00
#define	UPARROW		0x01
#define	DOWNARROW	0x02
#define	LEFTARROW	0x03
#define	RIGHTARROW	0x04
#define	PF1		0x05
#define	PF2		0x06
#define	PF3		0x07
#define	PF4		0x08
/* Note, these might be better served by their own non-FUNNY code with the
   low 4 bits selecting which PF key.... */
/* string numbers 9 thru F are reserved.  Users making custom entries, take
   them from F downward to postpone confusion. */

/* combinations 0xC0 - 0xFF are reserved for more argument-taking entries */

#endif /*!IDLEKEY*/

#endif /*!_mon_keyboard_h*/