📄 1.txt
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printf("The current drive is %c:\n", current_drive());
return 0;
}
函数名: bdosptr
功 能: DOS系统调用
用 法: int bdosptr(int dosfun, void *argument, unsigned dosal);
程序例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dir.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BUFLEN 80
int main(void)
{
char buffer[BUFLEN];
int test;
printf("Enter full pathname of a directory\n");
gets(buffer);
test = bdosptr(0x3B,buffer,0);
if(test)
{
printf("DOS error message: %d\n", errno);
/* See errno.h for error listings */
exit (1);
}
getcwd(buffer, BUFLEN);
printf("The current directory is: %s\n", buffer);
return 0;
}
函数名: bioscom
功 能: 串行I/O通信
用 法: int bioscom(int cmd, char abyte, int port);
程序例:
#include <bios.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define COM1 0
#define DATA_READY 0x100
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define SETTINGS ( 0x80 | 0x02 | 0x00 | 0x00)
int main(void)
{
int in, out, status, DONE = FALSE;
bioscom(0, SETTINGS, COM1);
cprintf("... BIOSCOM [ESC] to exit ...\n");
while (!DONE)
{
status = bioscom(3, 0, COM1);
if (status & DATA_READY)
if ((out = bioscom(2, 0, COM1) & 0x7F) != 0)
putch(out);
if (kbhit())
{
if ((in = getch()) == '\x1B')
DONE = TRUE;
bioscom(1, in, COM1);
}
}
return 0;
}
函数名: biosdisk
功 能: 软硬盘I/O
用 法: int biosdisk(int cmd, int drive, int head, int track, int sector
int nsects, void *buffer);
程序例:
#include <bios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int result;
char buffer[512];
printf("Testing to see if drive a: is ready\n");
result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer);
result &= 0x02;
(result) ? (printf("Drive A: Ready\n")) :
(printf("Drive A: Not Ready\n"));
return 0;
}
函数名: biosequip
功 能: 检查设备
用 法: int biosequip(void);
程序例:
#include <bios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int result;
char buffer[512];
printf("Testing to see if drive a: is ready\n");
result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer);
result &= 0x02;
(result) ? (printf("Drive A: Ready\n")) :
(printf("Drive A: Not Ready\n"));
return 0;
}
函数名: bioskey
功 能: 直接使用BIOS服务的键盘接口
用 法: int bioskey(int cmd);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define RIGHT 0x01
#define LEFT 0x02
#define CTRL 0x04
#define ALT 0x08
int main(void)
{
int key, modifiers;
/* function 1 returns 0 until a key is pressed */
while (bioskey(1) == 0);
/* function 0 returns the key that is waiting */
key = bioskey(0);
/* use function 2 to determine if shift keys were used */
modifiers = bioskey(2);
if (modifiers)
{
printf("[");
if (modifiers & RIGHT) printf("RIGHT");
if (modifiers & LEFT) printf("LEFT");
if (modifiers & CTRL) printf("CTRL");
if (modifiers & ALT) printf("ALT");
printf("]");
}
/* print out the character read */
if (isalnum(key & 0xFF))
printf("'%c'\n", key);
else
printf("%#02x\n", key);
return 0;
}
函数名: biosmemory
功 能: 返回存储块大小
用 法:int biosmemory(void);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h>
int main(void)
{
int memory_size;
memory_size = biosmemory(); /* returns value up to 640K */
printf("RAM size = %dK\n",memory_size);
return 0;
}
函数名: biosprint
功 能: 直接使用BIOS服务的打印机I/O
用 法: int biosprint(int cmd, int byte, int port);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <bios.h>
int main(void)
{
#define STATUS 2 /* printer status command */
#define PORTNUM 0 /* port number for LPT1 */
int status, abyte=0;
printf("Please turn off your printer. Press any key to continue\n");
getch();
status = biosprint(STATUS, abyte, PORTNUM);
if (status & 0x01)
printf("Device time out.\n");
if (status & 0x08)
printf("I/O error.\n");
if (status & 0x10)
printf("Selected.\n");
if (status & 0x20)
printf("Out of paper.\n");
if (status & 0x40)
printf("Acknowledge.\n");
if (status & 0x80)
printf("Not busy.\n");
return 0;
}
函数名: biostime
功 能: 读取或设置BIOS时间
用 法: long biostime(int cmd, long newtime);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
long bios_time;
clrscr();
cprintf("The number of clock ticks since midnight is:\r\n");
cprintf("The number of seconds since midnight is:\r\n");
cprintf("The number of minutes since midnight is:\r\n");
cprintf("The number of hours since midnight is:\r\n");
cprintf("\r\nPress any key to quit:");
while(!kbhit())
{
bios_time = biostime(0, 0L);
gotoxy(50, 1);
cprintf("%lu", bios_time);
gotoxy(50, 2);
cprintf("%.4f", bios_time / CLK_TCK);
gotoxy(50, 3);
cprintf("%.4f", bios_time / CLK_TCK / 60);
gotoxy(50, 4);
cprintf("%.4f", bios_time / CLK_TCK / 3600);
}
return 0;
}
函数名: brk
功 能: 改变数据段空间分配
用 法: int brk(void *endds);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <alloc.h>
int main(void)
{
char *ptr;
printf("Changing allocation with brk()\n");
ptr = malloc(1);
printf("Before brk() call: %lu bytes free\n", coreleft());
brk(ptr+1000);
printf(" After brk() call: %lu bytes free\n", coreleft());
return 0;
}
函数名: bsearch
功 能: 二分法搜索
用 法: void *bsearch(const void *key, const void *base, size_t *nelem,
size_t width, int(*fcmp)(const void *, const *));
程序例:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define NELEMS(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
int numarray[] = {123, 145, 512, 627, 800, 933};
int numeric (const int *p1, const int *p2)
{
return(*p1 - *p2);
}
int lookup(int key)
{
int *itemptr;
/* The cast of (int(*)(const void *,const void*))
is needed to avoid a type mismatch error at
compile time */
itemptr = bsearch (&key, numarray, NELEMS(numarray),
sizeof(int), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))numeric);
return (itemptr != NULL);
}
int main(void)
{
if (lookup(512))
printf("512 is in the table.\n");
else
printf("512 isn't in the table.\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
C语言库函数(C类字母)
AiY.CN 收集整理 (2001-07-27 09:00:00)
函数名: cabs
功 能: 计算复数的绝对值
用 法: double cabs(struct complex z);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(void)
{
struct complex z;
double val;
z.x = 2.0;
z.y = 1.0;
val = cabs(z);
printf("The absolute value of %.2lfi %.2lfj is %.2lf", z.x, z.y, val);
return 0;
}
函数名: calloc
功 能: 分配主存储器
用 法: void *calloc(size_t nelem, size_t elsize);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <alloc.h>
int main(void)
{
char *str = NULL;
/* allocate memory for string */
str = calloc(10, sizeof(char));
/* copy "Hello" into string */
strcpy(str, "Hello");
/* display string */
printf("String is %s\n", str);
/* free memory */
free(str);
return 0;
}
函数名: ceil
功 能: 向上舍入
用 法: double ceil(double x);
程序例:
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
double number = 123.54;
double down, up;
down = floor(number);
up = ceil(number);
printf("original number %5.2lf\n", number);
printf("number rounded down %5.2lf\n", down);
printf("number rounded up %5.2lf\n", up);
return 0;
}
函数名: cgets
功 能: 从控制台读字符串
用 法: char *cgets(char *str);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
char buffer[83];
char *p;
/* There's space for 80 characters plus the NULL terminator */
buffer[0] = 81;
printf("Input some chars:");
p = cgets(buffer);
printf("\ncgets read %d characters: \"%s\"\n", buffer[1], p);
printf("The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %p\n", p, &buffer);
/* Leave room for 5 characters plus the NULL terminator */
buffer[0] = 6;
printf("Input some chars:");
p = cgets(buffer);
printf("\ncgets read %d characters: \"%s\"\n", buffer[1], p);
printf("The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %p\n", p, &buffer);
return 0;
}
函数名: chdir
功 能: 改变工作目录
用 法: int chdir(const char *path);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dir.h>
char old_dir[MAXDIR];
char new_dir[MAXDIR];
int main(void)
{
if (getcurdir(0, old_dir))
{
perror("getcurdir()");
exit(1);
}
printf("Current directory is: \\%s\n", old_dir);
if (chdir("\\"))
{
perror("chdir()");
exit(1);
}
if (getcurdir(0, new_dir))
{
perror("getcurdir()");
exit(1);
}
printf("Current directory is now: \\%s\n", new_dir);
printf("\nChanging back to orignal directory: \\%s\n", old_dir);
if (chdir(old_dir))
{
perror("chdir()");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
函数名: _chmod, chmod
功 能: 改变文件的访问方式
用 法: int chmod(const char *filename, int permiss);
程序例:
#include <sys\stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <io.h>
void make_read_only(char *filename);
int main(void)
{
make_read_only("NOTEXIST.FIL");
make_read_only("MYFILE.FIL");
return 0;
}
void make_read_only(char *filename)
{
int stat;
stat = chmod(filename, S_IREAD);
if (stat)
printf("Couldn't make %s read-only\n", filename);
else
printf("Made %s read-only\n", filename);
}
函数名: chsize
功 能: 改变文件大小
用 法: int chsize(int handle, long size);
程序例:
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
int main(void)
{
int handle;
char buf[11] = "0123456789";
/* create text file containing 10 bytes */
handle = open("DUMMY.FIL", O_CREAT);
write(handle, buf, strlen(buf));
/* truncate the file to 5 bytes in size */
chsize(handle, 5);
/* close the file */
close(handle);
return 0;
}
函数名: circle
功 能: 在给定半径以(x, y)为圆心画圆
用 法: void far circle(int x, int y, int radius);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy;
int radius = 100;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
setcolor(getmaxcolor());
/* draw the circle */
circle(midx, midy, radius);
/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}
函数名: cleardevice
功 能: 清除图形屏幕
用 法: void far cleardevice(void);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
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