mp4.c

VLC媒体播放程序

/*****************************************************************************
 * mp4.c : MP4 file input module for vlc
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 VideoLAN
 * $Id: mp4.c,v 1.59 2004/02/07 13:26:24 fenrir Exp $
 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Preamble
 *****************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>                                      /* malloc(), free() */

#include <vlc/vlc.h>
#include <vlc/input.h>
#include <vlc_playlist.h>
#include "iso_lang.h"

#include "libmp4.h"
#include "mp4.h"
#include "drms.h"

/*****************************************************************************
 * Module descriptor
 *****************************************************************************/
static int  Open ( vlc_object_t * );
static void Close( vlc_object_t * );

vlc_module_begin();
    set_description( _("MP4 stream demuxer") );
    set_capability( "demux", 242 );
    set_callbacks( Open, Close );
vlc_module_end();

/* TODO:
 *  - DEMUX_GET_META and meta parsing
 */

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes
 *****************************************************************************/
static int    Demux   ( input_thread_t * );
static int    DemuxRef( input_thread_t *p_input )
{
    return 0;
}
static int   Seek     ( input_thread_t *, mtime_t );
static int   Control  ( input_thread_t *, int, va_list );

/*****************************************************************************
 * Declaration of local function
 *****************************************************************************/
static void MP4_TrackCreate ( input_thread_t *, mp4_track_t *, MP4_Box_t  *);
static void MP4_TrackDestroy( input_thread_t *, mp4_track_t * );

static int  MP4_TrackSelect ( input_thread_t *, mp4_track_t *, mtime_t );
static void MP4_TrackUnselect(input_thread_t *, mp4_track_t * );

static int  MP4_TrackSeek   ( input_thread_t *, mp4_track_t *, mtime_t );

static uint64_t MP4_TrackGetPos    ( mp4_track_t * );
static int      MP4_TrackSampleSize( mp4_track_t * );
static int      MP4_TrackNextSample( input_thread_t *, mp4_track_t * );
static void     MP4_TrackSetELST( input_thread_t *, mp4_track_t *, int64_t );

/* Return time in 祍 of a track */
static inline int64_t MP4_TrackGetPTS( input_thread_t *p_input, mp4_track_t *p_track )
{
    unsigned int i_sample;
    unsigned int i_index;
    int64_t i_dts;

    i_sample = p_track->i_sample - p_track->chunk[p_track->i_chunk].i_sample_first;
    i_dts = p_track->chunk[p_track->i_chunk].i_first_dts;
    i_index = 0;
    while( i_sample > 0 )
    {
        if( i_sample > p_track->chunk[p_track->i_chunk].p_sample_count_dts[i_index] )
        {
            i_dts += p_track->chunk[p_track->i_chunk].p_sample_count_dts[i_index] *
                        p_track->chunk[p_track->i_chunk].p_sample_delta_dts[i_index];
            i_sample -= p_track->chunk[p_track->i_chunk].p_sample_count_dts[i_index];
            i_index++;
        }
        else
        {
            i_dts += i_sample *
                        p_track->chunk[p_track->i_chunk].p_sample_delta_dts[i_index];
            i_sample = 0;
            break;
        }
    }

    /* now handle elst */
    if( p_track->p_elst )
    {
        demux_sys_t         *p_sys = p_input->p_demux_data;
        MP4_Box_data_elst_t *elst = p_track->p_elst->data.p_elst;

        /* convert to offset */
        if( ( elst->i_media_rate_integer[p_track->i_elst] > 0 ||
              elst->i_media_rate_fraction[p_track->i_elst] > 0 ) &&
            elst->i_media_time[p_track->i_elst] > 0 )
        {
            i_dts -= elst->i_media_time[p_track->i_elst];
        }

        /* add i_elst_time */
        i_dts += p_track->i_elst_time * p_track->i_timescale / p_sys->i_timescale;

        if( i_dts < 0 ) i_dts = 0;
    }

    return (int64_t)1000000 * i_dts / p_track->i_timescale;
}
static inline int64_t MP4_GetMoviePTS(demux_sys_t *p_sys )
{
    return (int64_t)1000000 * p_sys->i_time / p_sys->i_timescale;
}

#define FREE( p ) if( p ) { free( p ); (p) = NULL;}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Open: check file and initializes MP4 structures
 *****************************************************************************/
static int Open( vlc_object_t * p_this )
{
    input_thread_t  *p_input = (input_thread_t *)p_this;
    demux_sys_t     *p_sys;

    uint8_t         *p_peek;

    MP4_Box_t       *p_ftyp;
    MP4_Box_t       *p_rmra;
    MP4_Box_t       *p_mvhd;
    MP4_Box_t       *p_trak;

    unsigned int    i;
    vlc_bool_t      b_seekable;

    /* a little test to see if it could be a mp4 */
    if( stream_Peek( p_input->s, &p_peek, 8 ) < 8 )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_input, "MP4 plugin discarded (cannot peek)" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }
    switch( VLC_FOURCC( p_peek[4], p_peek[5], p_peek[6], p_peek[7] ) )
    {
        case FOURCC_ftyp:
        case FOURCC_moov:
        case FOURCC_foov:
        case FOURCC_moof:
        case FOURCC_mdat:
        case FOURCC_udta:
        case FOURCC_free:
        case FOURCC_skip:
        case FOURCC_wide:
        case VLC_FOURCC( 'p', 'n', 'o', 't' ):
            break;
         default:
            msg_Warn( p_input, "MP4 plugin discarded (not a valid file)" );
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* I need to seek */
    stream_Control( p_input->s, STREAM_CAN_SEEK, &b_seekable );
    if( !b_seekable )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_input, "MP4 plugin discarded (unseekable)" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /*Set exported functions */
    p_input->pf_demux = Demux;
    p_input->pf_demux_control = Control;

    /* create our structure that will contains all data */
    p_input->p_demux_data = p_sys = malloc( sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
    memset( p_sys, 0, sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );

    /* Now load all boxes ( except raw data ) */
    if( ( p_sys->p_root = MP4_BoxGetRoot( p_input ) ) == NULL )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_input, "MP4 plugin discarded (not a valid file)" );
        goto error;
    }

    MP4_BoxDumpStructure( p_input, p_sys->p_root );

    if( ( p_ftyp = MP4_BoxGet( p_sys->p_root, "/ftyp" ) ) )
    {
        switch( p_ftyp->data.p_ftyp->i_major_brand )
        {
            case( FOURCC_isom ):
                msg_Dbg( p_input,
                         "ISO Media file (isom) version %d.",
                         p_ftyp->data.p_ftyp->i_minor_version );
                break;
            default:
                msg_Dbg( p_input,
                         "unrecognized major file specification (%4.4s).",
                          (char*)&p_ftyp->data.p_ftyp->i_major_brand );
                break;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        msg_Dbg( p_input, "file type box missing (assuming ISO Media file)" );
    }

    /* the file need to have one moov box */
    if( MP4_BoxCount( p_sys->p_root, "/moov" ) <= 0 )
    {
        MP4_Box_t *p_foov = MP4_BoxGet( p_sys->p_root, "/foov" );

        if( !p_foov )
        {
            msg_Err( p_input, "MP4 plugin discarded (no moov box)" );
            goto error;
        }
        /* we have a free box as a moov, rename it */
        p_foov->i_type = FOURCC_moov;
    }

    if( ( p_rmra = MP4_BoxGet( p_sys->p_root,  "/moov/rmra" ) ) )
    {
        playlist_t *p_playlist;
        int        i_count = MP4_BoxCount( p_rmra, "rmda" );
        int        i;

        msg_Dbg( p_input, "detected playlist mov file (%d ref)", i_count );

        p_playlist =
            (playlist_t *)vlc_object_find( p_input,
                                           VLC_OBJECT_PLAYLIST,
                                           FIND_ANYWHERE );
        if( p_playlist )
        {
            //p_playlist->pp_items[p_playlist->i_index]->b_autodeletion = VLC_TRUE;
            for( i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
            {
                MP4_Box_t *p_rdrf = MP4_BoxGet( p_rmra, "rmda[%d]/rdrf", i );
                char      *psz_ref;
                uint32_t  i_ref_type;

                if( !p_rdrf || !( psz_ref = p_rdrf->data.p_rdrf->psz_ref ) )
                {
                    continue;
                }
                i_ref_type = p_rdrf->data.p_rdrf->i_ref_type;

                msg_Dbg( p_input, "new ref=`%s' type=%4.4s",
                         psz_ref, (char*)&i_ref_type );

                if( i_ref_type == VLC_FOURCC( 'u', 'r', 'l', ' ' ) )
                {
                    if( strstr( psz_ref, "qt5gateQT" ) )
                    {
                        msg_Dbg( p_input, "ignoring pseudo ref =`%s'", psz_ref );
                        continue;
                    }
                    if( !strncmp( psz_ref, "http://", 7 ) ||
                        !strncmp( psz_ref, "rtsp://", 7 ) )
                    {
                        msg_Dbg( p_input, "adding ref = `%s'", psz_ref );
                        playlist_Add( p_playlist, psz_ref, psz_ref,
                                      PLAYLIST_APPEND, PLAYLIST_END );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        /* msg dbg relative ? */
                        char *psz_absolute = alloca( strlen( p_input->psz_source ) + strlen( psz_ref ) + 1);
                        char *end = strrchr( p_input->psz_source, '/' );

                        if( end )
                        {
                            int i_len = end + 1 - p_input->psz_source;

                            strncpy( psz_absolute, p_input->psz_source, i_len);
                            psz_absolute[i_len] = '\0';
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            strcpy( psz_absolute, "" );
                        }
                        strcat( psz_absolute, psz_ref );
                        msg_Dbg( p_input, "adding ref = `%s'", psz_absolute );
                        playlist_Add( p_playlist, psz_absolute, psz_absolute,
                                      PLAYLIST_APPEND, PLAYLIST_END );
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    msg_Err( p_input, "unknown ref type=%4.4s FIXME (send a bug report)",
                             (char*)&p_rdrf->data.p_rdrf->i_ref_type );
                }
            }
            vlc_object_release( p_playlist );
        }
        else
        {
            msg_Err( p_input, "can't find playlist" );
        }
    }

    if( !(p_mvhd = MP4_BoxGet( p_sys->p_root, "/moov/mvhd" ) ) )
    {
        if( !p_rmra )
        {
            msg_Err( p_input, "cannot find /moov/mvhd" );
            goto error;
        }
        else
        {
            msg_Warn( p_input, "cannot find /moov/mvhd (pure ref file)" );
            p_input->pf_demux = DemuxRef;
            return VLC_SUCCESS;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        p_sys->i_timescale = p_mvhd->data.p_mvhd->i_timescale;
        p_sys->i_duration = p_mvhd->data.p_mvhd->i_duration;
    }

    if( !( p_sys->i_tracks = MP4_BoxCount( p_sys->p_root, "/moov/trak" ) ) )
    {
        msg_Err( p_input, "cannot find any /moov/trak" );
        goto error;
    }
    msg_Dbg( p_input, "find %d track%c",
                        p_sys->i_tracks,
                        p_sys->i_tracks ? 's':' ' );

    /*  create one program */
    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
    if( input_InitStream( p_input, 0 ) == -1)
    {
        vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
        msg_Err( p_input, "cannot init stream" );
        goto error;
    }
    if( p_sys->i_duration/p_sys->i_timescale > 0 )
    {
        p_input->stream.i_mux_rate =
            p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_size / 50 /
            ( p_sys->i_duration / p_sys->i_timescale );
    }
    else
    {
        p_input->stream.i_mux_rate = 0;
    }
    vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );


    /* allocate memory */
    p_sys->track = calloc( p_sys->i_tracks, sizeof( mp4_track_t ) );
    memset( p_sys->track, 0, p_sys->i_tracks * sizeof( mp4_track_t ) );

    /* now process each track and extract all usefull informations */
    for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_tracks; i++ )
    {
        p_trak = MP4_BoxGet( p_sys->p_root, "/moov/trak[%d]", i );
        MP4_TrackCreate( p_input, &p_sys->track[i], p_trak );

        if( p_sys->track[i].b_ok )
        {
            char *psz_cat;
            switch( p_sys->track[i].fmt.i_cat )
            {
                case( VIDEO_ES ):
                    psz_cat = "video";
                    break;
                case( AUDIO_ES ):
                    psz_cat = "audio";
                    break;
                default:
                    psz_cat = "unknown";
                    break;
            }

            msg_Dbg( p_input, "adding track[Id 0x%x] %s (%s) language %s",
                            p_sys->track[i].i_track_ID,
                            psz_cat,
                            p_sys->track[i].b_enable ? "enable":"disable",
                            p_sys->track[i].fmt.psz_language ? p_sys->track[i].fmt.psz_language : "undef" );
        }
        else
        {
            msg_Dbg( p_input, "ignoring track[Id 0x%x]", p_sys->track[i].i_track_ID );
        }

    }
    return VLC_SUCCESS;

error:
    if( p_sys->p_root )
    {
        MP4_BoxFree( p_input, p_sys->p_root );
    }
    free( p_sys );
    return VLC_EGENERIC;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Demux: read packet and send them to decoders
 *****************************************************************************
 * TODO check for newly selected track (ie audio upt to now )
 *****************************************************************************/
static int Demux( input_thread_t *p_input )
{
    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_input->p_demux_data;
    unsigned int i_track;


    unsigned int i_track_selected;
    vlc_bool_t   b_play_audio;

    /* check for newly selected/unselected track */
    for( i_track = 0, i_track_selected = 0; i_track <  p_sys->i_tracks; i_track++ )
    {
        mp4_track_t *tk = &p_sys->track[i_track];

        if( tk->b_selected && tk->i_sample >= tk->i_sample_count )
        {
            msg_Warn( p_input, "track[0x%x] will be disabled", tk->i_track_ID );
            MP4_TrackUnselect( p_input, tk);
        }
        else if( tk->b_ok )
        {
            vlc_bool_t b;
            es_out_Control( p_input->p_es_out, ES_OUT_GET_ES_STATE, tk->p_es, &b );

            if( tk->b_selected && !b )
            {
                MP4_TrackUnselect( p_input, tk );
            }
            else if( !tk->b_selected && b)
            {
                MP4_TrackSelect( p_input, tk, MP4_GetMoviePTS( p_sys ) );
            }

            if( tk->b_selected )
            {
                i_track_selected++;
            }
        }