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>> Oracle 8 for solaris 2.6 安装步骤 [<a href=http://www.jsp001.com/forum/showthread.php?goto=newpost&threadid=247>查看别人的评论</a>]<br>

<hr><p>由 webmaster 发布于: 2001-02-03 15:25</p><p><img src="images/icons/icon14.gif" alt="Thumbs up" border=0> </p><p>     <br>Oracle 8 for solaris 2.6 安装步骤 <br>来源：聚富 <br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br> 一、 修改/etc/system文件，在文件后加上 <br>  <br>set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295 <br>set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1 <br>set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100 <br>set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=15 <br>set semsys:seminfo_semmns=200 <br>set semsys:seminfo_semmni=70 <br>set ulimit=3000000 <br>  <br>重新启动。 <br>  <br>　 <br>  <br>二、创建dba组和 oracle用户 - oracle <br>  <br>指明Oracle用户的根目录（例如：/u/oracle) <br>  <br>指明用户属于dba组 <br>  <br>　　 <br>  <br>三、 编辑oracle [Oracle用户]的.profile文件 <br>  <br>　 <br>  <br>login:oracle <br>  <br>password:**** <br>  <br>$pwd <br>  <br>/u/oracle7 <br>  <br>$vi .profile <br>  <br>PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:. # set command search path <br>export PATH <br>umask 022 <br>ULIMIT=3000000 <br>ORACLE_SID=ora8 <br>ORACLE_BASE=$HOME <br>ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE <br>ORACLE_DOC=$ORACLE_HOME/doc <br>NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.zhs16cgb231280 <br>export ULIMIT ORACLE_SID ORACLE_DOC ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME NLS_LANG <br>ORACLE_TERM=sun5 <br>export ORACLE_TERM <br>  <br>　 <br>  <br>四、在/etc/services 文件中加入一行：listener 1521/tcp <br>  <br># cd /etc <br>  <br># vi services <br>  <br>在文件中加入一行：listener 1521/tcp <br>  <br>  <br>五、开始安装 <br>  <br>$chmod 777 /cdrom <br>  <br>$mount /dev/cd0 /cdom <br>  <br>$ cd /cdrom/orainst <br>  <br>$ ./orainst <br>  <br>选择：custom方式 <br>  <br>注：字符集：ZHS163GB231280 (中文) <br>  <br>安装选件。（我全都选） <br>  <br>　 <br>  <br>六、安装完成后执行root.sh <br>  <br>$ su root <br>  <br># cd $ORACLE_HOME/orainst <br>  <br># ./root.sh <br>  <br>　 <br>  <br>安装完成。启动数据库 <br>  <br>$svrmgrl <br>  <br>Oracle Server Manager Release 3.0.4.0.0 - Production <br>(c) Copyright 1997, Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved. <br>Oracle8 Enterprise Edition Release 8.0.4.0.0 - Production <br>PL/SQL Release 8.0.4.0.0 - Production <br>  <br>SVRMGR&gt;connect internal; <br>  <br>SVRMGR&gt; startup <br>ORACLE instance started. <br>Total System Global Area 82053312 bytes <br>Fixed Size 47296 bytes <br>Variable Size 40972288 bytes <br>Database Buffers 40960000 bytes <br>Redo Buffers 73728 bytes <br>Database mounted. <br>  <br>在本地运行SQL*Plus测试一下。 <br>  <br>Oracle的参数调整，修改文件 initora8.ora <br>  <br>db_block_buffers*db_block_size + shared_pool_size 为服务器所带内存的1/ <br>2 - 2/3之间。 <br>  <br>每次参数调整后要重启数据库才回生效。 <br>  <br>　 <br>  <br>七、编辑tnsnames.ora, listener.oa <br>  <br>$ pwd <br>/u/oracle/network/admini <br>  <br>$vi listener.ora <br>  <br># <br># Installation Generated Net8 Configuration <br># Version Date: Jun-17-97 <br># Filename: Listener.ora <br># <br>LISTENER = <br>(ADDRESS_LIST = <br>(ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL= IPC)(KEY= ora8)) <br>(ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL= IPC)(KEY= PNPKEY)) <br>(ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL= TCP)(Host= hybyj)(Port= 1521)) <br>) <br>SID_LIST_LISTENER = <br>(SID_LIST = <br>(SID_DESC = <br>(GLOBAL_DBNAME= hybyj.net.cn) <br>(ORACLE_HOME= /u/oracle) <br>(SID_NAME = ora8) <br>) <br>(SID_DESC = <br>(SID_NAME = extproc) <br>(ORACLE_HOME = /u/oracle) <br>(PROGRAM = extproc) <br>) <br>) <br>STARTUP_WAIT_TIME_LISTENER = 0 <br>CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER = 10 <br>TRACE_LEVEL_LISTENER = OFF <br>  <br>　 <br>  <br>$ vi tnsnames.ora <br>  <br>  <br># <br># Installation Generated Net8 Configuration <br># Version Date: Oct-27-97 <br># Filename: Tnsnames.ora <br># <br>extproc_connection_data = <br>(DESCRIPTION = <br>(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = ora8)) <br>(CONNECT_DATA = (SID = extproc)) <br>) <br>  <br>ora8 = <br>(DESCRIPTION = <br>(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL= TCP)(Host= hybyj)(Port= 1521)) <br>(CONNECT_DATA = (SID = ora8)) <br>) <br>$ <br>  <br>　 <br>  <br>八、 实现机器启动后ORACLE数据库和Listener的自启动 <br>  <br>　 <br>  <br>#cd /etc <br>  <br>#vi oratab 将N改为Y <br>  <br>#cd /etc/rc2.d <br>  <br>创建文件 /etc/init.d/dbora, 内容： <br>  <br>ORACLE_HOME=/u/oracle <br>ORA_OWNER=oracle <br>if [! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart -o ! -d $ORACLE_HOME] <br>then <br>echo " Oracle startup: connot start" <br>exit <br>fi <br>case "$1" in <br>'start') <br>su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart &amp; <br>su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctlstart.sh &amp; <br>;; <br>'stop') <br>su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut &amp; <br>;; <br>esac <br>  <br>然后键入如下命令： <br>  <br>#ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc0.d/K10dbora <br>  <br>#ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc2.d/S99dbora <br>  <br>重启即可。 <br>  <br>　 <br>  <br>九、数据移植： <br>  <br>如要将oracle 7 exp出的dmp文件 imp 到oracle 8 ,先运行/rdbms/admin/cate <br>xp7.sql <br> <br></p></td>
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