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>> solaris域名系统文件配置 [<a href=http://www.jsp001.com/forum/showthread.php?goto=newpost&threadid=348>查看别人的评论</a>]<br>
<hr><p>由 fei 发布于: 2001-02-12 10:55</p><p> </p><p>配置域名服务器(DOMAIN NAME SERVER)是直接连入Internet不可缺少的步骤。<br>主要包括两个方面:修改或建立/etc目录下nsswitch.conf、resolv.conf、<br>named.boot以及相应目录下named.local等文件。<br><br>1.建立文件/etc/resolv.conf<br><br>建立RESOLV.CONF的目的是通过解析程序(RESOL.VER PROGRAM)来和域名建立联系<br>的同时寻找名字服务器的IP地址。<br><br>格式为:<br>[DOMAIN 域名];注解<br>[NAMESERVER名字服务器IP地址];注解<br><br>内容为:<br>domain sti.ac.cn;(域名)<br>nameserver 168.169.18.36;(名字服务器)<br><br><br>2.修改/etc/nsswitch.conf文件<br><br>找到下行:HOST FILES 改为:HOSTS DNS FILES<br>关键字DNS的目的是通过解析程序去查找主机信息。<br><br>3.建立文件/etc/named.boot<br><br>这是一个根文件(BOOT FILES),包含了有关数据文件目录及和域<br>名服务器相关的数据文件信息。<br><br>格式为:<br>DIRECTORY数据文件目录<br>CACHE.文件名(这个文件包含了名字服务器和其他域名转发一个<br>请求到根域名服务器的信息。)<br>PRIMARY 域名 文件名(有关该域的信息)。<br>SECONDARY 域名 该域的名字服务器IP地址文件名(可选)<br><br>本例的内容为:<br><br>;<br>; boot file for name server<br>;<br>directory /var/name<br>; type domain source host/file backup file<br>cache . named.ca<br>primary sti.cn.net named.stinet<br>primary 0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA named.local<br>primary 160.168.IN-ADDR.ARPA named.rev<br>secondary istic.ac.cn 168.160.17.1 ist<br>4.建立文件/var/name/named.stinet<br><br>格式为<br>IN SOA主机名EMAIL地址 版本号 DEFAULT值;对域名服务器授权<br>IN NS 主机名;增加一个主机名<br>反序IP地址 IN PTR主机名;增加一个有关目标存储信息的指针,注意:IP地址反序<br>,如:21.19.112.102<br>$ORIGIN 域名;建立数据文件的数据源<br>主机名IN A IP地址;主机名和IP地址映射<br>综合以上各项,本处内容为:<br><br>$ORIGIN cn.net.<br>sti IN SOA ns.sti.cn.net. hostmaster.sti.cn.net (<br>98071803 ; Serial<br>28800 ; Refresh 8 hours<br>7200 ; Retry 2 hours<br>604800 ; Expire 7 days<br>86400 ) ; Minimum TTL 1 day<br><br>IN NS ns.sti.cn.net.<br>ns.sti.cn.net. IN A 168.160.1.25<br><br>$ORIGIN sti.cn.net.<br>ns IN A 168.160.1.25<br><br><br> 5.建立文件/var/name/named.local,内容为:<br>;<br>; BIND data file for local loopback interface.<br>;<br>@ IN SOA netserver.istic.ac.cn. postmaster.netserver.istic.ac.cn.<br> (<br> 3 ; Serial<br> 300 ; Refresh<br> 60 ; Retry<br> 1209600 ; Expire<br> 43200 ) ; Minimum<br> IN NS netserver.istic.ac.cn.<br>1 IN PTR localhost.istic.ac.cn.<br>1.17.160.168.IN-ADDR.ARPA IN PTR netserver.istic.ac.cn.<br>经过上述步骤配置以后,DNS配置到此结束,输入in.named命令启动域名服务,同时可以<br>用NSLOOKUP命令测试域名配置情况。<br><br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>系统需要建立的文件：<br>/etc/resolv.conf <br>/etc/named.boot <br>/var/name/named.stinet <br>/var/name/named.ca <br>/var/name/named.local <br>/var/name/named.rev <br>如何加入一个新的主机名（例如ppp.sti.cn.net）<br>加入一行：<br><br>$ORIGIN cn.net.<br>sti IN SOA ns.sti.cn.net. hostmaster.sti.cn.net (<br> 98071803 ; Serial<br> 28800 ; Refresh 8 hours<br> 7200 ; Retry 2 hours<br> 604800 ; Expire 7 days<br> 86400 ) ; Minimum TTL 1 day<br><br> IN NS ns.sti.cn.net.<br>ns.sti.cn.net. IN A 168.160.1.25<br><br>$ORIGIN sti.cn.net.<br>ns IN A 168.160.1.25<br>www IN A 168.160.1.98<br>ppp IN A 168.160.1.100<br>如何加入一个新的域名（例如iol.com.cn）<br>在/etc/named.boot中加入一行： <br>primary iol.com.cn named.iol.com.cn<br><br>建立文件/vae/name/named.iol.com.cn <br>$ORIGIN com.cn.<br>sdcmt IN SOA ns.sti.ac.cn. hostmaster.sti.ac.cn. (<br> 97050402 ; Serial<br> 28800 ; Refresh 8 hours<br> 7200 ; Retry 2 hours<br> 604800 ; Expire 7 days<br> 86400 ) ; Minimum TTL 1 day<br><br> IN NS ns.sti.ac.cn.<br>ns.sti.ac.cn. IN A 168.160.1.25<br><br>$ORIGIN iol.com.cn.<br>connet IN A 168.160.158.1<br>www IN A 168.160.158.2<br>public IN A 168.160.158.5<br>进程重新启动，执行： <br>public% ps -e|grep name<br>115 ? 0:00 in.named<br>public% kill -1 115<br><br>测试域名是否工作 <br>public% /usr/sbin/nslookup<br>Default Server: public.sti.net.cn<br>Address: 168.160.66.5<br><br>> <a href="http://www.iol.com.cn" target=_blank>http://www.iol.com.cn</a><br>Server: public.sti.net.cn<br>Address: 168.160.66.5<br><br>Name: <a href="http://www.iol.com.cn" target=_blank>http://www.iol.com.cn</a><br>Address: 168.160.1.25<br><br>> exit<br>public%<br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>1 /etc/resolv.conf<br><br>domain sti.net.cn<br>nameserver 168.160.66.5<br>nameserver 168.160.1.25<br><br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>2 /etc/named.boot<br><br>;<br>; boot file for name server<br>;<br>directory /var/name<br>; type domain source host/file backup file<br>cache . named.ca<br>primary sti.cn.net named.stinet<br>primary 0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA named.local<br>primary 160.168.IN-ADDR.ARPA named.rev<br>secondary istic.ac.cn 168.160.17.1 istic.name<br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>3 /var/name/named.stinet<br><br>$ORIGIN cn.net.<br>sti IN SOA ns.sti.cn.net. hostmaster.sti.cn.net (<br> 98071803 ; Serial<br> 28800 ; Refresh 8 hours<br> 7200 ; Retry 2 hours<br> 604800 ; Expire 7 days<br> 86400 ) ; Minimum TTL 1 day<br><br> IN NS ns.sti.cn.net.<br>ns.sti.cn.net. IN A 168.160.1.25<br><br>$ORIGIN sti.cn.net.<br>ns IN A 168.160.1.25<br>www IN A 168.160.1.98<br><br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>4 /var/name/named.ca<br><br>; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to<br>; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers<br>; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache . <file>"<br>; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).<br>;<br>; This file is made available by InterNIC registration services<br>; under anonymous FTP as<br>; file /domain/named.root<br>; on server FTP.RS.INTERNIC.NET<br>; -OR- under Gopher at RS.INTERNIC.NET<br>; under menu InterNIC Registration Services (NSI)<br>; submenu InterNIC Registration Archives<br>; file named.root<br>;<br>; last update: Aug 22, 1997<br>; related version of root zone: 1997082200<br>;<br>;<br>; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET<br>;<br>. 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4<br>;<br>; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.9.0.107<br>;<br>; formerly C.PSI.NET<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12<br>;<br>; formerly TERP.UMD.EDU<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.8.10.90<br>;<br>; formerly NS.NASA.GOV<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10<br>;<br>; formerly NS.ISC.ORG<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241<br>;<br>; formerly NS.NIC.DDN.MIL<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4<br>;<br>; formerly AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53<br>;<br>; formerly NIC.NORDU.NET<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17<br>;<br>; temporarily housed at NSI (InterNIC)<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.10<br>;<br>; housed in LINX, operated by RIPE NCC<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129 <br>;<br>; temporarily housed at ISI (IANA)<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.32.64.12<br>;<br>; housed in Japan, operated by WIDE<br>;<br>. 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33<br>; End of File<br><br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>5 /etc/name/named.local<br><br>;<br>; BIND data file for local loopback interface.<br>;<br>@ IN SOA netserver.istic.ac.cn. postmaster.netserver.istic.ac.cn.<br> (<br> 3 ; Serial<br> 300 ; Refresh<br> 60 ; Retry<br> 1209600 ; Expire<br> 43200 ) ; Minimum<br> IN NS netserver.istic.ac.cn.<br>1 IN PTR localhost.istic.ac.cn.<br>1.17.160.168.IN-ADDR.ARPA IN PTR netserver.istic.ac.cn.<br> <br><br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>6 /etc/name/named.rev<br><br>;<br>; Data file for reverse address to hostname.<br>;<br>@ IN SOA netserver.istic.ac.cn. root.netserver.istic.ac.cn. (<br> 24 ; Serial<br> 300 ; Refresh - 5 minutes<br> 60 ; Retry - 1 minute<br> 1209600 ; Expire - 2 weeks<br> 43200 ) ; Minimum - 12 hours<br> IN NS netserver.istic.ac.cn.<br>;<br>; %HOSTS_START% - entries added by /etc/namedb/bin/make_hosts<br>1.17.160.168.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR <a href="http://www.istic.ac.cn." target=_blank>http://www.istic.ac.cn.</a><br>1.17.160.168.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR tj01.istic.ac.cn.<br>1.17.160.168.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR netserver.istic.ac.cn.<br>11.24.160.168.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR db.istic.ac.cn.<br><br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>作者：刘建新（ liujx@mail.sti.ac.cn ）<br><br></p></td>
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