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>> 手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明 [<a href=../forum/showthread.php?goto=newpost&threadid=203>查看别人的评论</a>]<br>
<hr><p>由 webmaster 发布于: 2001-02-03 13:09</p><p><img src="images/icons/icon6.gif" alt="Cool" border=0> </p><p>系统环境：
<br>1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M
<br>2、数据库： Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版
<br>3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE
<br>
<br>建库步骤：
<br>1、手工创建相关目录
<br>D:\Oracle\admin\test
<br>D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc
<br>D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump
<br>D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump
<br>D:\Oracle\admin\test\create
<br>D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp
<br>D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile
<br>D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump
<br>
<br>D:\Oracle\oradata\test
<br>D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive
<br>
<br>2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容：
<br>
<br>db_name = "test"
<br>instance_name = test
<br>service_names = test
<br>db_files = 1024
<br>control_files = ("D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control01.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control02.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control03.ctl")
<br>open_cursors = 200
<br>max_enabled_roles = 30
<br>db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8
<br>db_block_buffers = 4096
<br>shared_pool_size = 52428800
<br>large_pool_size = 78643200
<br>java_pool_size = 20971520
<br>log_checkpoint_interval = 10000
<br>log_checkpoint_timeout = 1800
<br>processes = 115
<br>parallel_max_servers = 5
<br>log_buffer = 32768
<br>max_dump_file_size = 10240
<br>global_names = true
<br>oracle_trace_collection_name = ""
<br>background_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump
<br>user_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump
<br>db_block_size = 16384
<br>remote_login_passwordfile = exclusive
<br>os_authent_prefix = ""
<br>job_queue_processes = 4
<br>job_queue_interval = 60
<br>open_links = 4
<br>distributed_transactions = 10
<br>mts_dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)"
<br>mts_dispatchers = "(protocol=TCP)"
<br>compatible = 8.1.0
<br>sort_area_size = 65536
<br>sort_area_retained_size = 65536
<br>
<br># log_archive_start = true
<br># log_archive_dest_1 = "location=D:\Oracle\oradata\oradb\archive"
<br># log_archive_format = %%ORACLE_SID%%T%TS%S.ARC
<br>
<br>
<br>3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，
<br>
<br> 内容：IFILE='D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora'
<br>
<br>4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora
<br>
<br> 命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5
<br>
<br>
<br>5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工
<br> set ORACLE_SID=test
<br> D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"
<br>
<br>6、生成各种数据库对象
<br>D:\>svrmgrl
<br>
<br>--创建数据库
<br>connect INTERNAL/oracle
<br>startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"
<br>CREATE DATABASE test
<br>LOGFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,
<br> 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log' SIZE 2048K,
<br> 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log' SIZE 2048K
<br>MAXLOGFILES 32
<br>MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
<br>MAXLOGHISTORY 1
<br>DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf' SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
<br>MAXDATAFILES 254
<br>MAXINSTANCES 1
<br>CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
<br>NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;
<br>
<br>控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成
<br>
<br>
<br>connect INTERNAL/oracle
<br>--修改系统表空间
<br>ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
<br>ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;
<br>
<br>--创建回滚表空间
<br>CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf' SIZE 256M REUSE
<br> AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
<br> MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
<br> DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);
<br>
<br>--创建用户表空间
<br>CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
<br> AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
<br> MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
<br> DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
<br>
<br>--创建临时表空间
<br>CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
<br> AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
<br> MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
<br> DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;
<br>
<br>--创建工具表空间
<br>CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE
<br> AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
<br> MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
<br> DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
<br>
<br>--创建索引表空间
<br>CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
<br> AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
<br> MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
<br> DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
<br>
<br>--创建回滚段
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
<br>
<br>--使回滚段在线
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
<br>ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;
<br>
<br>--修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP
<br>alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;
<br>
<br>--创建数据字典表
<br>@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql;
<br>@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql
<br>@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql
<br>@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql
<br>
<br>connect system/manager
<br>@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql
<br>
<br>connect internal/oracle
<br>@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql
<br>exit
<br>
<br>--生成SQL*Plus帮助系统
<br>sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
<br>@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql
<br>exit
<br>
<br>--修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间
<br>svrmgrl
<br>connect internal/oracle
<br>alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
<br>alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
<br>exit
<br>
<br>7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式
<br>D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto
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