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<hr><p>由 webmaster 发布于: 2001-02-08 12:41</p><p><img src="images/icons/icon14.gif" alt="Thumbs up" border=0> </p><p> Tomcat Servlet Container<br> ========================<br><br><br>This subproject contains the source code for the Tomcat servlet container (and<br>JSP engine) that conforms to the Java Servlet API Specification (version 2.2)<br>and the JavaServer Pages Specificaton (version 1.1).<br><br><br>Installing and Building Tomcat<br>==============================<br><br>In order to successfully build Tomcat, you will need to do the following. In<br>the instructions below, $JAKARTA_HOME is assumed to be the directory into which<br>you are installing all of the required distributions.<br><br>* Download and install a version 1.1 or later Java Development Kit<br> implementation for your operating system platform. Set a "JAVA_HOME"<br> environment variable to point at the directory where your JDK is installed,<br> and add "$JAVA_HOME/bin" to your PATH. Configure the CLASSPATH environment<br> variable as well, if required.<br><br>* Download and install an XML parser that is compliant with the Java API for<br> XML Parsing specification. You will need to add the appropriate JAR files<br> for your parser to your system classpath. Parsers known to work with<br> Tomcat include:<br><br> * The JAXP reference implementation (version 1.0 or later), which can be<br> downloaded from <http://java.sun.com/xml>.<br><br> * The Xerces parser (version 1.1.2 or later), which can be downloaded<br> from <http://xml.apache.org>.<br><br>* Download and install the Java API for XML Parsing implementation (get version<br> 1.0 or later) from <http://java.sun.com/xml>. Make sure that the<br> "jaxp.jar" and "parser.jar" files are on your class path.<br><br>* Download and install the Ant distribution (subproject "jakarta-ant") into<br> a directory named "$JAKARTA_HOME/jakarta-ant". If you have downloaded the<br> source distribution, you will need to build the executable version by<br> executing the following commands:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/jakarta-ant<br> ./bootstrap.sh <-- Unix<br> bootstrap <-- Windows<br><br> This should result in the creation of a file "ant.jar" in the "lib"<br> subdirectory, which will be used when building Tomcat.<br><br>* Download and install the Servletapi distribution (subproject<br> "jakarta-servletapi") into a subdirectory named<br> "$JAKARTA_HOME/jakarta-servletapi". If you have downloaded the source<br> distribution, you will need to build the executable version by<br> executing the following commands:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/jakarta-servletapi<br> ./build.sh dist <-- Unix<br> build dist <-- Windows<br><br> This should result in the creation of a file "servlet.jar" in the "lib"<br> subdirectory, which will be used when building Tomcat.<br><br>* Download the source distribution of Tomcat (subpackage "jakarta-tomcat"),<br> or check it out via anonymous CVS, into a subdirectory named<br> "$JAKARTA_HOME/jakarta-tomcat". You can now build an "unpacked" version<br> of Tomcat (quicker builds because no time is spent JARing up results)<br> by executing the following commands:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/jakarta-tomcat<br> ./build.sh <-- Unix<br> build <-- Windows<br><br> This version can be executed as follows:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/build/tomcat<br> ./bin/startup.sh <-- Unix<br> bin\startup <-- Windows<br><br> and it can be shut down as follows:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/build/tomcat<br> ./bin/shutdown.sh <-- Unix<br> bin\shutdown <-- Windows<br><br>* You can also build a binary distribution version of Tomcat as follows:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/jakarta-tomcat<br> ./build.sh dist <-- Unix<br> build dist <-- Windows<br><br> This will create a distribution in "$JAKARTA_HOME/dist/tomcat" that is<br> equivalent (in file arrangement) to the binary distribution releases<br> of Tomcat that can be downloaded from the Jakarta web site at<br> <http://jakarta.apache.org>.<br><br>* You can delete the generated files in the "build/tomcat" and "dist/tomcat"<br> directories by executing the following:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/jakarta-tomcat<br> ./build.sh clean <-- Unix<br> build clean <-- Windows<br><br><br>Running the Build<br>=================<br><br>You can run the "unpacked" version of Tomcat as follows:<br><br>* To start Tomcat, execute the following commands:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/build/tomcat<br> ./bin/startup.sh <-- Unix<br> bin\startup <-- Windows<br><br>* You can now access the default web pages from a web browser at URL:<br><br> http://localhost:8080<br><br>* To stop Tomcat, execute the following commands:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/build/tomcat<br> ./bin/shutdown.sh <-- Unix<br> bin\shutdown <-- Windows<br><br>You can run the "distribution" version of Tomcat as follows:<br><br>* To start Tomcat, execute the following commands:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/dist/tomcat<br> ./bin/startup.sh <-- Unix<br> bin\startup <-- Windows<br><br>* You can now access the default web pages from a web browser at URL:<br><br> http://localhost:8080<br><br>* To stop Tomcat, execute the following commands:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/dist/tomcat<br> ./bin/shutdown.sh <-- Unix<br> bin\shutdown <-- Windows<br><br>Alternatively, you can run Tomcat without changing your current working<br>directory, by setting the TOMCAT_HOME environment variable to point at the<br>Tomcat files you have built (for example, at directory<br>"$JAKARTA_HOME/build/tomcat" or "$JAKARTA_HOME/dist/tomcat"). Now, you<br>can start Tomcat as follows:<br><br> $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh <-- Unix<br> %TOMCAT_HOME%\bin\startup <-- Windows<br><br>and shut it down likewise:<br><br> $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh <-- Unix<br> %TOMCAT_HOME%\bin\shutdown <-- Windows<br><br><br>Testing the Build<br>=================<br><br>Tomcat includes a small web application with some quick tests to exercize<br>the various parts of the server. It is built automatically, along with the<br>rest of Tomcat, by the steps described above. To run the tests against the<br>"unpacked" build, for example, you would do the following:<br><br> cd $JAKARTA_HOME/build/tomcat <-- Unix<br> ./bin/tomcat.sh ant -buildfile conf/test-tomcat.xml<br><br> cd %JAKARTA_HOME%\build\tomcat <-- Windows<br> bin\tomcat ant -buildfile conf\test-tomcat.xml<br><br>You can also use the Watchdog compatibility test suite, also available at<br><http://jakarta.apache.org>, to test Tomcat's compliance to the servlet and<br>JSP specifications.<br><br><br><br>Before Committing Changes<br>=========================<br><br>Before committing any changes to the Tomcat CVS repository, you MUST do a<br>"build clean" followed by a "build dist" to ensure that the build process runs<br>cleanly, and you must ensure that the tests run correctly.<br><br><br></p></td>
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