floppy.c

这是一个SIGMA方案的PMP播放器的UCLINUX程序,可播放DVD,VCD,CD MP3...有很好的参考价值.

/*
 *  linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *  Copyright (C) 1993, 1994  Alain Knaff
 *  Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
 */
/*
 * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
 * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
 * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
 * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
 */

/*
 * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
 * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
 * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
 * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
 * correct them. No promises.
 */

/*
 * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
 * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
 * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
 * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
 * etc.
 */

/*
 * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
 * by [e-mail] (Lawrence Foard). Linus.
 */

/*
 * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
 * ([e-mail]), who also corrected some problems with
 * the floppy-change signal detection.
 */

/*
 * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
 * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
 * recording support.
 *
 * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
 *
 * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
 */

/* 1992/9/20
 * Modifications for ``Sector Shifting'' by Rob Hooft ([e-mail])
 * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
 * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
 * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
 * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
 * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
 * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
 */

/*
 * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
 * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
 * work.
 */

/* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
 * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
 */

/* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
 * disk types.
 */

/*
 * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
 * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
 */

/* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
 * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
 */

/* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
 * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
 * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
 * drives are "upside-down").
 */

/*
 * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
 */

/*
 * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
 * features to asm/floppy.h.
 */

/*
 * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
 * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
 * use of '0' for NULL.
 */
 
/*
 * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
 * failures.
 */

/*
 * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
 */

/*
 * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
 * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
 * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
 */

/*
 * 2000/08/28 -- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[e-mail]>
 * - get rid of check_region
 * - s/suser/capable/
 */

/*
 * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
 * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
 */

#define FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
#undef  FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR

#define REALLY_SLOW_IO

#define DEBUGT 2
#define DCL_DEBUG /* debug disk change line */

/* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
static int print_unex=1;
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/tqueue.h>
#define FDPATCHES
#include <linux/fdreg.h>

/*
 * 1998/1/21 -- Richard Gooch <[e-mail]> -- devfs support
 */


#include <linux/fd.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> /* CMOS defines */
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>

/*
 * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
 * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
 * in some more extreme cases.
 */
static int slow_floppy;

#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

static int FLOPPY_IRQ=6;
static int FLOPPY_DMA=2;
static int can_use_virtual_dma=2;
/* =======
 * can use virtual DMA:
 * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
 * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
 * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured.  By default try hard DMA,
 * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
 */

static int use_virtual_dma;
/* =======
 * use virtual DMA
 * 0 using hard DMA
 * 1 using virtual DMA
 * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
 * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
 * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
 * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
 * record each buffers capabilities
 */

static unsigned short virtual_dma_port=0x3f0;
void floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs);
static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data);
static void register_devfs_entries (int drive) __init;
static devfs_handle_t devfs_handle;

#define K_64	0x10000		/* 64KB */

/* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
 * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
 * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
 * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
 * a drive is allowed.
 *
 * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
 *       some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
 */

static int allowed_drive_mask = 0x33;

#include <asm/floppy.h>

static int irqdma_allocated;

#define MAJOR_NR FLOPPY_MAJOR

#include <linux/blk.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h> /* for the compatibility eject ioctl */

#ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
#define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
#endif

/* Dma Memory related stuff */

#ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
#define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
#endif

#ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
#define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL,get_order(size))
#endif

static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr, size_t l)
{
#ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
	if (*addr)
		return; /* we have the memory */
	if (can_use_virtual_dma != 2)
		return; /* no fallback allowed */
	printk("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
	*addr = (char *) nodma_mem_alloc(l);
#else
	return;
#endif
}

/* End dma memory related stuff */

static unsigned long fake_change;
static int initialising=1;

static inline int TYPE(kdev_t x) {
	return  (MINOR(x)>>2) & 0x1f;
}
static inline int DRIVE(kdev_t x) {
	return (MINOR(x)&0x03) | ((MINOR(x)&0x80) >> 5);
}
#define ITYPE(x) (((x)>>2) & 0x1f)
#define TOMINOR(x) ((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
#define UNIT(x) ((x) & 0x03)		/* drive on fdc */
#define FDC(x) (((x) & 0x04) >> 2)  /* fdc of drive */
#define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
				/* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
#define DP (&drive_params[current_drive])
#define DRS (&drive_state[current_drive])
#define DRWE (&write_errors[current_drive])
#define FDCS (&fdc_state[fdc])
#define CLEARF(x) (clear_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags))
#define SETF(x) (set_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags))
#define TESTF(x) (test_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags))

#define UDP (&drive_params[drive])
#define UDRS (&drive_state[drive])
#define UDRWE (&write_errors[drive])
#define UFDCS (&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
#define UCLEARF(x) (clear_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
#define USETF(x) (set_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
#define UTESTF(x) (test_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags))

#define DPRINT(format, args...) printk(DEVICE_NAME "%d: " format, current_drive , ## args)

#define PH_HEAD(floppy,head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >>1) ^ head) << 2)
#define STRETCH(floppy) ((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)

#define CLEARSTRUCT(x) memset((x), 0, sizeof(*(x)))

/* read/write */
#define COMMAND raw_cmd->cmd[0]
#define DR_SELECT raw_cmd->cmd[1]
#define TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[2]
#define HEAD raw_cmd->cmd[3]
#define SECTOR raw_cmd->cmd[4]
#define SIZECODE raw_cmd->cmd[5]
#define SECT_PER_TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[6]
#define GAP raw_cmd->cmd[7]
#define SIZECODE2 raw_cmd->cmd[8]
#define NR_RW 9

/* format */
#define F_SIZECODE raw_cmd->cmd[2]
#define F_SECT_PER_TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[3]
#define F_GAP raw_cmd->cmd[4]
#define F_FILL raw_cmd->cmd[5]
#define NR_F 6

/*
 * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes). This default is used whenever the
 * current disk size is unknown.
 * [Now it is rather a minimum]
 */
#define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4 /* 3984*/


/*
 * globals used by 'result()'
 */
#define MAX_REPLIES 16
static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES];
static int inr; /* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
#define ST0 (reply_buffer[0])
#define ST1 (reply_buffer[1])
#define ST2 (reply_buffer[2])
#define ST3 (reply_buffer[0]) /* result of GETSTATUS */
#define R_TRACK (reply_buffer[3])
#define R_HEAD (reply_buffer[4])
#define R_SECTOR (reply_buffer[5])
#define R_SIZECODE (reply_buffer[6])

#define SEL_DLY (2*HZ/100)

/*
 * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
 */
static struct {
	struct floppy_drive_params params;
	const char *name; /* name printed while booting */
} default_drive_params[]= {
/* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
 CMOS drive type
  |     Maximum data rate supported by drive type
  |     |   Head load time, msec
  |     |   |   Head unload time, msec (not used)
  |     |   |   |     Step rate interval, usec
  |     |   |   |     |       Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
  |     |   |   |     |       |      Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   Spindown offset (where disk stops)
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     Select delay
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     RPS
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    Max number of tracks
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     Interrupt timeout
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     |   Max nonintlv. sectors
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     |   | -Max Errors- flags */
{{0,  500, 16, 16, 8000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  80, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ/2, 0 }, "unknown" },

{{1,  300, 16, 16, 8000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  40, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/

{{2,  500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 14, SEL_DLY, 6,  83, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/

{{3,  250, 16, 16, 3000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/

{{4,  500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/

{{5, 1000, 15,  8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/

{{6, 1000, 15,  8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
/*    |  --autodetected formats---    |      |      |
 *    read_track                      |      |    Name printed when booting
 *				      |     Native format
 *	            Frequency of disk change checks */
};

static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params[N_DRIVE];
static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state[N_DRIVE];
static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors[N_DRIVE];
static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[N_DRIVE];
static struct floppy_raw_cmd *raw_cmd, default_raw_cmd;

/*
 * This struct defines the different floppy types.
 *
 * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
 * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.).  Bit 1 of 'stretch'
 * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
 * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
 * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
 * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
 * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
 * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
 * 'options'.  Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also
 * setfdprm(8)).
 */
/*
	    Size
	     |  Sectors per track
	     |  | Head
	     |  | |  Tracks
	     |  | |  | Stretch
	     |  | |  | |  Gap 1 size
	     |  | |  | |    |  Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
	     |  | |  | |    |    |  Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
	     |  | |  | |    |    |    |    /fmt gap (gap2) */
static struct floppy_struct floppy_type[32] = {
	{    0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL    },	/*  0 no testing    */
	{  720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360"  }, /*  1 360KB PC      */
	{ 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" },	/*  2 1.2MB AT      */
	{  720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360"  },	/*  3 360KB SS 3.5" */
	{ 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720"  },	/*  4 720KB 3.5"    */
	{  720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360"  },	/*  5 360KB AT      */
	{ 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720"  },	/*  6 720KB AT      */
	{ 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" },	/*  7 1.44MB 3.5"   */
	{ 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" },	/*  8 2.88MB 3.5"   */
	{ 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" },	/*  9 3.12MB 3.5"   */

	{ 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25"  */
	{ 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5"   */
	{  820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410"  },	/* 12 410KB 5.25"   */
	{ 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820"  },	/* 13 820KB 3.5"    */
	{ 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" },	/* 14 1.48MB 5.25"  */
	{ 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" },	/* 15 1.72MB 3.5"   */
	{  840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420"  },	/* 16 420KB 5.25"   */
	{ 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830"  },	/* 17 830KB 3.5"    */
	{ 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" },	/* 18 1.49MB 5.25"  */
	{ 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5"  */

	{ 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880"  }, /* 20 880KB 5.25"   */
	{ 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5"   */
	{ 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5"   */
	{ 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25"   */
	{ 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5"   */
	{ 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5"   */
	{ 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5"   */
	{ 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5"   */
	{ 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5"   */

	{ 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5"   */
	{ 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800"  },	/* 30 800KB 3.5"    */
	{ 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5"    */
};

#define	NUMBER(x)	(sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
#define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))

/* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
static struct floppy_struct *current_type[N_DRIVE];

/*
 * User-provided type information. current_type points to
 * the respective entry of this array.
 */
static struct floppy_struct user_params[N_DRIVE];

static int floppy_sizes[256];
static int floppy_blocksizes[256];

/*
 * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
 * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
 * successful access.
 */
static int probing;

/* Synchronization of FDC access. */
#define FD_COMMAND_NONE -1
#define FD_COMMAND_ERROR 2
#define FD_COMMAND_OKAY 3

static volatile int command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
static unsigned long fdc_busy;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done);

#define NO_SIGNAL (!interruptible || !signal_pending(current))
#define CALL(x) if ((x) == -EINTR) return -EINTR