transform1.cpp

c++ standard library

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include "print.hpp"

int square (int value)
{
    return value*value;
}

int main()
{
    std::set<int>    coll1;
    std::vector<int> coll2;

    // insert elements from 1 to 9 into coll1
    for (int i=1; i<=9; ++i) {
        coll1.insert(i);
    }
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll1,"initialized: ");

    // transform each element from coll1 to coll2
    // - square transformed values
    std::transform (coll1.begin(),coll1.end(),    // source
                    std::back_inserter(coll2),    // destination
                    square);                      // operation

    PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll2,"squared:     ");
}