📄 can.c
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//*****************************************************************************
//
// can.c - Driver for the CAN module.
//
// Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Luminary Micro, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Software License Agreement
//
// Luminary Micro, Inc. (LMI) is supplying this software for use solely and
// exclusively on LMI's microcontroller products.
//
// The software is owned by LMI and/or its suppliers, and is protected under
// applicable copyright laws. All rights are reserved. You may not combine
// this software with "viral" open-source software in order to form a larger
// program. Any use in violation of the foregoing restrictions may subject
// the user to criminal sanctions under applicable laws, as well as to civil
// liability for the breach of the terms and conditions of this license.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS". NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED
// OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE.
// LMI SHALL NOT, IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
//
// This is part of revision 3416 of the Stellaris Peripheral Driver Library.
//
//*****************************************************************************
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \addtogroup can_api
//! @{
//
//*****************************************************************************
#include "../hw_ints.h"
#include "../hw_memmap.h"
#include "../hw_types.h"
#include "../hw_nvic.h"
#include "../hw_can.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "interrupt.h"
#include "sysctl.h"
#include "can.h"
//*****************************************************************************
//
// This is the maximum number that can be stored as an 11bit Message
// identifier.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#define CAN_MAX_11BIT_MSG_ID (0x7ff)
//*****************************************************************************
//
// This is used as the loop delay for accessing the CAN controller registers.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#define CAN_RW_DELAY (5)
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//! Checks a CAN base address.
//!
//! \param ulBase is the base address of the CAN controller.
//!
//! This function determines if a CAN controller base address is valid.
//!
//! \return Returns \b true if the base address is valid and \b false
//! otherwise.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#ifdef DEBUG
static tBoolean
CANBaseValid(unsigned long ulBase)
{
return((ulBase == CAN0_BASE) || (ulBase == CAN1_BASE) ||
(ulBase == CAN2_BASE));
}
#endif
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Returns the CAN controller interrupt number.
//!
//! \param ulBase is the base address of the selected CAN controller
//!
//! Given a CAN controller base address, returns the corresponding interrupt
//! number.
//!
//! This function replaces the original CANGetIntNumber() API and performs the
//! same actions. A macro is provided in <tt>can.h</tt> to map the original
//! API to this API.
//!
//! \return Returns a CAN interrupt number, or -1 if \e ulPort is invalid.
//
//*****************************************************************************
static long
CANIntNumberGet(unsigned long ulBase)
{
long lIntNumber;
//
// Return the interrupt number for the given CAN controller.
//
switch(ulBase)
{
//
// Return the interrupt number for CAN 0
//
case CAN0_BASE:
{
lIntNumber = INT_CAN0;
break;
}
//
// Return the interrupt number for CAN 1
//
case CAN1_BASE:
{
lIntNumber = INT_CAN1;
break;
}
//
// Return the interrupt number for CAN 2
//
case CAN2_BASE:
{
lIntNumber = INT_CAN2;
break;
}
//
// Return -1 to indicate a bad address was passed in.
//
default:
{
lIntNumber = -1;
}
}
return(lIntNumber);
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Reads a CAN controller register.
//!
//! \param ulRegAddress is the full address of the CAN register to be read.
//!
//! This function performs the necessary synchronization to read from a CAN
//! controller register.
//!
//! This function replaces the original CANReadReg() API and performs the same
//! actions. A macro is provided in <tt>can.h</tt> to map the original API to
//! this API.
//!
//! \note This function provides the delay required to access CAN registers.
//! This delay is required when accessing CAN registers directly.
//!
//! \return Returns the value read from the register.
//
//*****************************************************************************
static unsigned long
CANRegRead(unsigned long ulRegAddress)
{
volatile int iDelay;
unsigned long ulRetVal;
unsigned long ulIntNumber;
unsigned long ulReenableInts;
//
// Get the CAN interrupt number from the register base address.
//
ulIntNumber = CANIntNumberGet(ulRegAddress & 0xfffff000);
//
// Make sure that the CAN base address was valid.
//
ASSERT(ulIntNumber != (unsigned long)-1);
//
// Remember current state so that CAN interrupts are only re-enabled if
// they were already enabled.
//
ulReenableInts = HWREG(NVIC_EN1) & (1 << (ulIntNumber - 48));
//
// If the CAN interrupt was enabled then disable it.
//
if(ulReenableInts)
{
IntDisable(ulIntNumber);
}
//
// Trigger the inital read to the CAN controller. The value returned at
// this point is not valid.
//
HWREG(ulRegAddress);
//
// This delay is necessary for the CAN have the correct data on the bus.
//
for(iDelay = 0; iDelay < CAN_RW_DELAY; iDelay++)
{
}
//
// Do the final read that has the valid value of the register.
//
ulRetVal = HWREG(ulRegAddress);
//
// Reenable CAN interrupts if they were enabled before this call.
//
if(ulReenableInts)
{
IntEnable(ulIntNumber);
}
return(ulRetVal);
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Writes a CAN controller register.
//!
//! \param ulRegAddress is the full address of the CAN register to be written.
//! \param ulRegValue is the value to write into the register specified by
//! \e ulRegAddress.
//!
//! This function takes care of the synchronization necessary to write to a
//! CAN controller register.
//!
//! This function replaces the original CANWriteReg() API and performs the same
//! actions. A macro is provided in <tt>can.h</tt> to map the original API to
//! this API.
//!
//! \note The delays in this function are required when accessing CAN registers
//! directly.
//!
//! \return None.
//
//*****************************************************************************
static void
CANRegWrite(unsigned long ulRegAddress, unsigned long ulRegValue)
{
volatile int iDelay;
//
// Trigger the inital write to the CAN controller. The value will not make
// it out to the CAN controller for CAN_RW_DELAY cycles.
//
HWREG(ulRegAddress) = ulRegValue;
//
// Delay to allow the CAN controller to receive the new data.
//
for(iDelay = 0; iDelay < CAN_RW_DELAY; iDelay++)
{
}
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Copies data from a buffer to the CAN Data registers.
//!
//! \param pucData is a pointer to the data to be written out to the CAN
//! controller's data registers.
//! \param pulRegister is an unsigned long pointer to the first register of the
//! CAN controller's data registers. For example, in order to use the IF1
//! register set on CAN controller 0, the value would be: \b CAN0_BASE \b +
//! \b CAN_O_IF1DA1.
//! \param iSize is the number of bytes to copy into the CAN controller.
//!
//! This function takes the steps necessary to copy data from a contiguous
//! buffer in memory into the non-contiguous data registers used by the CAN
//! controller. This function is rarely used outside of the CANMessageSet()
//! function.
//!
//! This function replaces the original CANWriteDataReg() API and performs the
//! same actions. A macro is provided in <tt>can.h</tt> to map the original
//! API to this API.
//!
//! \return None.
//
//*****************************************************************************
static void
CANDataRegWrite(unsigned char *pucData, unsigned long *pulRegister, int iSize)
{
int iIdx;
unsigned long ulValue;
//
// Loop always copies 1 or 2 bytes per iteration.
//
for(iIdx = 0; iIdx < iSize; )
{
//
// Write out the data 16 bits at a time since this is how the registers
// are aligned in memory.
//
ulValue = pucData[iIdx++];
//
// Only write the second byte if needed otherwise it will be zero.
//
if(iIdx < iSize)
{
ulValue |= (pucData[iIdx++] << 8);
}
CANRegWrite((unsigned long)(pulRegister++), ulValue);
}
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Copies data from a buffer to the CAN Data registers.
//!
//! \param pucData is a pointer to the location to store the data read from the
//! CAN controller's data registers.
//! \param pulRegister is an unsigned long pointer to the first register of the
//! CAN controller's data registers. For example, in order to use the IF1
//! register set on CAN controller 1, the value would be: \b CAN0_BASE \b +
//! \b CAN_O_IF1DA1.
//! \param iSize is the number of bytes to copy from the CAN controller.
//!
//! This function takes the steps necessary to copy data to a contiguous buffer
//! in memory from the non-contiguous data registers used by the CAN
//! controller. This function is rarely used outside of the CANMessageGet()
//! function.
//!
//! This function replaces the original CANReadDataReg() API and performs the
//! same actions. A macro is provided in <tt>can.h</tt> to map the original
//! API to this API.
//!
//! \return None.
//
//*****************************************************************************
static void
CANDataRegRead(unsigned char *pucData, unsigned long *pulRegister, int iSize)
{
int iIdx;
unsigned long ulValue;
//
// Loop always copies 1 or 2 bytes per iteration.
//
for(iIdx = 0; iIdx < iSize; )
{
//
// Read out the data 16 bits at a time since this is how the registers
// are aligned in memory.
//
ulValue = CANRegRead((unsigned long)(pulRegister++));
//
// Store the first byte.
//
pucData[iIdx++] = (unsigned char)ulValue;
//
// Only read the second byte if needed.
//
if(iIdx < iSize)
{
pucData[iIdx++] = (unsigned char)(ulValue >> 8);
}
}
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Initializes the CAN controller after reset.
//!
//! \param ulBase is the base address of the CAN controller.
//!
//! After reset, the CAN controller is left in the disabled state. However,
//! the memory used for message objects contains undefined values and must be
//! cleared prior to enabling the CAN controller the first time. This prevents
//! unwanted transmission or reception of data before the message objects are
//! configured. This function must be called before enabling the controller
//! the first time.
//!
//! \return None.
//
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