tcp.c

eCos/RedBoot for勤研ARM AnywhereII(4510) 含全部源代码

//==========================================================================
//
//      net/tcp.c
//
//      Stand-alone TCP networking support for RedBoot
//
//==========================================================================
//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
// -------------------------------------------
// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
// Copyright (C) 2003 Gary Thomas
//
// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
//
// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
// for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
//
// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
//
// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
//
// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
// -------------------------------------------
//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
//==========================================================================
//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
//
// Author(s):    gthomas
// Contributors: gthomas
// Date:         2000-07-14
// Purpose:      
// Description:  
//              
// This code is part of RedBoot (tm).
//
//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
//
//==========================================================================

#include <net/net.h>
#include <cyg/infra/diag.h>
#include <cyg/hal/hal_if.h>

#define MAX_TCP_SEGMENT (ETH_MAX_PKTLEN - (sizeof(eth_header_t) + sizeof(ip_header_t)))
#define MAX_TCP_DATA    (MAX_TCP_SEGMENT - sizeof(tcp_header_t))


/* sequence number comparison macros */
#define SEQ_LT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
#define SEQ_LE(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
#define SEQ_GT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) > 0)
#define SEQ_GE(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)

/* Set a timer which will send an RST and abort a connection. */
static timer_t abort_timer;

static void do_retrans(void *p);
static void do_close(void *p);

#ifdef BSP_LOG
static char *
flags_to_str(octet f)
{
    static char str[7], *p;

    p = str;

    if (f & TCP_FLAG_FIN)
	*p++ = 'F';
    if (f & TCP_FLAG_SYN)
	*p++ = 'S';
    if (f & TCP_FLAG_RST)
	*p++ = 'R';
    if (f & TCP_FLAG_PSH)
	*p++ = 'P';
    if (f & TCP_FLAG_ACK)
	*p++ = 'A';
    if (f & TCP_FLAG_URG)
	*p++ = 'U';
    *p = '\0';
    return str;
}
#endif

/*
 * A major assumption is that only a very small number of sockets will
 * active, so a simple linear search of those sockets is acceptible.
 */
static tcp_socket_t *tcp_list;

/*
 * Format and send an outgoing segment.
 */
static void
tcp_send(tcp_socket_t *s, int flags, int resend)
{
    tcp_header_t *tcp;
    ip_header_t  *ip;
    pktbuf_t     *pkt = &s->pkt;
    unsigned short cksum;
    dword         tcp_magic;
    int           tcp_magic_size = sizeof(tcp_magic);

    ip = pkt->ip_hdr;
    tcp = pkt->tcp_hdr;

    if (flags & TCP_FLAG_SYN) {
	/* If SYN, assume no data and send MSS option in tcp header */
	pkt->pkt_bytes = sizeof(tcp_header_t) + 4;
	tcp->hdr_len = 6;
        tcp_magic = htonl(0x02040000 | MAX_TCP_DATA);
	memcpy((unsigned char *)(tcp+1), &tcp_magic, tcp_magic_size);
	s->data_bytes = 0;
    } else {
	pkt->pkt_bytes = s->data_bytes + sizeof(tcp_header_t);
	tcp->hdr_len = 5;
    }

    /* tcp header */
    tcp->reserved = 0;
    tcp->seqnum = htonl(s->seq);
    tcp->acknum = htonl(s->ack);
    tcp->checksum = 0;

    if (!resend) {
	tcp->src_port = htons(s->our_port);
	tcp->dest_port = htons(s->his_port);
	tcp->flags = flags;
	/* always set PUSH flag if sending data */
	if (s->data_bytes)
	    tcp->flags |= TCP_FLAG_PSH;
	tcp->window = htons(MAX_TCP_DATA);
	tcp->urgent = 0;

	/* fill in some pseudo-header fields */
	memcpy(ip->source, __local_ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr_t));
	memcpy(ip->destination, s->his_addr.ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr_t));
	ip->protocol = IP_PROTO_TCP;
    }

    /* another pseudo-header field */
    ip->length = htons(pkt->pkt_bytes);

    /* compute tcp checksum */
    cksum = __sum((word *)tcp, pkt->pkt_bytes, __pseudo_sum(ip));
    tcp->checksum = htons(cksum);

    __ip_send(pkt, IP_PROTO_TCP, &s->his_addr);

    // HACK!  If this delay is not present, then if the target system sends
    // back data (not just an ACK), then somehow we miss it :-(
    CYGACC_CALL_IF_DELAY_US(2*1000);

    BSPLOG(bsp_log("tcp_send: state[%d] flags[%s] ack[%x] data[%d].\n",
		   s->state, flags_to_str(tcp->flags), s->ack, s->data_bytes));

    if (s->state == _TIME_WAIT) {
        // If 'reuse' is set on socket, close after 1 second, otherwise 2 minutes
        __timer_set(&s->timer, s->reuse ? 1000 : 120000, do_close, s);
    }
    else if ((tcp->flags & (TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_SYN)) || s->data_bytes)
	__timer_set(&s->timer, 1000, do_retrans, s);
}

static pktbuf_t ack_pkt;
static word     ack_buf[ETH_MIN_PKTLEN/sizeof(word)];

/*
 * Send an ack.
 */
static void
send_ack(tcp_socket_t *s)
{
    tcp_header_t *tcp;
    ip_header_t  *ip;
    unsigned short cksum;

    ack_pkt.buf = ack_buf;
    ack_pkt.bufsize = sizeof(ack_buf);
    ack_pkt.ip_hdr = ip = (ip_header_t *)ack_buf;
    ack_pkt.tcp_hdr = tcp = (tcp_header_t *)(ip + 1);
    ack_pkt.pkt_bytes = sizeof(tcp_header_t);

    /* tcp header */
    tcp->hdr_len = 5;
    tcp->reserved = 0;
    tcp->seqnum = htonl(s->seq);
    tcp->acknum = htonl(s->ack);
    tcp->checksum = 0;

    tcp->src_port = htons(s->our_port);
    tcp->dest_port = htons(s->his_port);
    tcp->flags = TCP_FLAG_ACK;

    tcp->window = htons(MAX_TCP_DATA);
    tcp->urgent = 0;

    /* fill in some pseudo-header fields */
    memcpy(ip->source, __local_ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr_t));
    memcpy(ip->destination, s->his_addr.ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr_t));
    ip->protocol = IP_PROTO_TCP;

    /* another pseudo-header field */
    ip->length = htons(sizeof(tcp_header_t));

    /* compute tcp checksum */
    cksum = __sum((word *)tcp, sizeof(*tcp), __pseudo_sum(ip));
    tcp->checksum = htons(cksum);

    __ip_send(&ack_pkt, IP_PROTO_TCP, &s->his_addr);
}


/*
 * Send a reset for a bogus incoming segment.
 */
static void
send_reset(pktbuf_t *pkt, ip_route_t *r)
{
    ip_header_t   *ip = pkt->ip_hdr;
    tcp_header_t  *tcp = pkt->tcp_hdr;
    dword         seq, ack;
    word          src, dest;
    word          cksum;

    seq = ntohl(tcp->acknum);
    ack = ntohl(tcp->seqnum);
    src = ntohs(tcp->dest_port);
    dest = ntohs(tcp->src_port);

    tcp = (tcp_header_t *)(ip + 1);
    pkt->pkt_bytes = sizeof(tcp_header_t);
    
    /* tcp header */
    tcp->hdr_len = 5;
    tcp->reserved = 0;
    tcp->seqnum = htonl(seq);
    tcp->acknum = htonl(ack);
    tcp->window = htons(1024);
    tcp->urgent = 0;
    tcp->checksum = 0;
    tcp->src_port = htons(src);
    tcp->dest_port = htons(dest);
    tcp->flags = TCP_FLAG_RST | TCP_FLAG_ACK;

    /* fill in some pseudo-header fields */
    memcpy(ip->source, __local_ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr_t));
    memcpy(ip->destination, r->ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr_t));
    ip->protocol = IP_PROTO_TCP;
    ip->length = htons(pkt->pkt_bytes);

    /* compute tcp checksum */
    cksum = __sum((word *)tcp, pkt->pkt_bytes, __pseudo_sum(ip));
    tcp->checksum = htons(cksum);

    __ip_send(pkt, IP_PROTO_TCP, r);
}



/*
 * Remove given socket from socket list.
 */
static void
unlink_socket(tcp_socket_t *s)
{
    tcp_socket_t *prev, *tp;

    for (prev = NULL, tp = tcp_list; tp; prev = tp, tp = tp->next)
	if (tp == s) {
	    BSPLOG(bsp_log("unlink tcp socket.\n"));
	    if (prev)
		prev->next = s->next;
	    else
		tcp_list = s->next;
	}
}

/*
 * Retransmit last packet.
 */
static void
do_retrans(void *p)
{
    BSPLOG(bsp_log("tcp do_retrans.\n"));
    tcp_send((tcp_socket_t *)p, 0, 1);
}


static void
do_close(void *p)
{
    BSPLOG(bsp_log("tcp do_close.\n"));
    /* close connection */
    ((tcp_socket_t *)p)->state = _CLOSED;
    unlink_socket(p);
}


static void
free_rxlist(tcp_socket_t *s)
{
    pktbuf_t *p;

    BSPLOG(bsp_log("tcp free_rxlist.\n"));

    while ((p = s->rxlist) != NULL) {
	s->rxlist = p->next;
	__pktbuf_free(p);
    }
}


/*
 * Handle a conection reset.
 */
static void
do_reset(tcp_socket_t *s)
{
    /* close connection */
    s->state = _CLOSED;
    __timer_cancel(&s->timer);
    free_rxlist(s);
    unlink_socket(s);
}


/*
 * Extract data from incoming tcp segment.
 * Returns true if packet is queued on rxlist, false otherwise.
 */
static int
handle_data(tcp_socket_t *s, pktbuf_t *pkt)
{
    tcp_header_t  *tcp = pkt->tcp_hdr;
    unsigned int  diff, seq;
    int           data_len;
    char          *data_ptr;
    pktbuf_t      *p;

    data_len = pkt->pkt_bytes - (tcp->hdr_len << 2);
    data_ptr = ((char *)tcp)  + (tcp->hdr_len << 2);

    seq = ntohl(tcp->seqnum);

    BSPLOG(bsp_log("tcp data: seq[%x] len[%d].\n", seq, data_len));

    if (SEQ_LE(seq, s->ack)) {
	/*
	 * Figure difference between which byte we're expecting and which byte
	 * is sent first. Adjust data length and data pointer accordingly.
	 */
	diff = s->ack - seq;
	data_len -= diff;
	data_ptr += diff;

	if (data_len > 0) {
	    /* queue the new data */
	    s->ack += data_len;
	    pkt->next = NULL;
	    if ((p = s->rxlist) != NULL) {
		while (p->next)
		    p = p->next;
		p->next = pkt;
		BSPLOG(bsp_log("tcp data: Add pkt[%x] len[%d].\n",
			       pkt, data_len));
	    } else {
		s->rxlist = pkt;
		s->rxcnt = data_len;
		s->rxptr = data_ptr;
		BSPLOG(bsp_log("tcp data: pkt[%x] len[%d].\n",
			       pkt, data_len));
	    }
	    return 1;
	}
    }
    return 0;
}


static void
handle_ack(tcp_socket_t *s, pktbuf_t *pkt)
{
    tcp_header_t *tcp = pkt->tcp_hdr;
    dword        ack;
    int          advance;
    char         *dp;

    /* process ack value in packet */
    ack = ntohl(tcp->acknum);

    BSPLOG(bsp_log("Rcvd tcp ACK %x\n", ack));

    if (SEQ_GT(ack, s->seq)) {
	__timer_cancel(&s->timer);
	advance = ack - s->seq;
	if (advance > s->data_bytes)
	    advance = s->data_bytes;

	BSPLOG(bsp_log("seq advance %d", advance));

	if (advance > 0) {
	    s->seq += advance;
	    s->data_bytes -= advance;
	    if (s->data_bytes) {
		/* other end ack'd only part of the pkt */
		BSPLOG(bsp_log(" %d bytes left", s->data_bytes));
		dp = (char *)(s->pkt.tcp_hdr + 1);
		memcpy(dp, dp + advance, s->data_bytes);
	    }
	}
    }
    BSPLOG(bsp_log("\n"));
}


/*
 * Handle incoming TCP packets.
 */
void
__tcp_handler(pktbuf_t *pkt, ip_route_t *r)
{
    tcp_header_t *tcp = pkt->tcp_hdr;
    ip_header_t  *ip = pkt->ip_hdr;
    tcp_socket_t *prev,*s;
    dword        ack;
    int          queued = 0;

    /* set length for pseudo sum calculation */
    ip->length = htons(pkt->pkt_bytes);

    if (__sum((word *)tcp, pkt->pkt_bytes, __pseudo_sum(ip)) == 0) {
	for (prev = NULL, s = tcp_list; s; prev = s, s = s->next) {
	    if (s->our_port == ntohs(tcp->dest_port)) {
		if (s->his_port == 0)
		    break;
		if (s->his_port == ntohs(tcp->src_port) &&
		    !memcmp(r->ip_addr, s->his_addr.ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr_t)))
		    break;
	    }
	}

	if (s) {
	    /* found the socket this packet belongs to */
	    
	    /* refresh his ethernet address */