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📄 读核日记(二).htm

📁 这是我做linux系统初始化过程分析时在网上收集到的资料
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        priority; cycles_t avg_slice; /* SMP and runqueue state */ 为多处理机定义的变量. 
        int has_cpu; int processor; int last_processor; int lock_depth; /* Lock 
        depth. We can context switch in and out of holding a syscall kernel 
        lock... */ 为了在进程树中排序, 定义的父子,兄弟指针 struct task_struct *next_task, 
        *prev_task; struct tas74k_struct *next_run, *prev_run; <BR>/* task state 
        */ 定义可 task 运行的状态, 以及信号 struct linux_binfmt *binfmt; int exit_code, 
        exit_signal; int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies 
        */ /* 定义可进程的用户号,用户组以及进程组*/ unsigned long personality; int dumpable:1; 
        int did_exec:1; pid_t pid; pid_t pgrp; pid_t tty_old_pgrp; pid_t 
        session; /* boolean value for session group leader */ 是不是进程组的头文件 int 
        leader; /* * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, 
        younger sibling, * older sibling, respectively. (p-&gt;father can be 
        replaced with * p-&gt;p_pptr-&gt;pid) */ 父子进程的一些指针 struct task_struct 
        *p_opptr, *p_pptr, *p_cptr, *p_ysptr, *p_osptr; <BR>/* PID hash table 
        linkage. */ 在调度中用的一些hash 表 struct task_struct *pidhash_next; struct 
        task_struct **pidhash_pprev; <BR>/* Pointer to task[] array linkage. */ 
        struct task_struct **tarray_ptr; <BR>struct wait_queue *wait_chldexit; 
        /* for wait4() 等待队列 */ struct semaphore *vfork_sem; /* for vfork() */ 
        unsigned long policy, rt_priority; unsigned long it_real_value, 
        it_prof_value, it_virt_value; 进程的性质因为实时进程与普通进程的调度算法不一样所以应有变量区分 
        下面是进程的一些时间信息 unsigned long it_real_incr, it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr; 
        struct timer_list real_timer; struct tms times; unsigned long 
        start_time; long per_cpu_utime[NR_CPUS], 
        per_cpu_stime[NR_CPUS];定义了时间片的大小 /* mm fault and swap info: this can 
        arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */ 内存信息 
        unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, nswap, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt, cnswap; int 
        swappable:1; /* process credentials */ uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid; gid_t 
        gid,egid,sgid,fsgid; int ngroups; gid_t groups[NGROUPS]; kernel_cap_t 
        cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted; struct user_struct *user; 
        以下英文注释很清楚 /* limits */ struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS]; unsigned short 
        used_math; char comm[16]; /* file system info */ int link_count; struct 
        tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */ /* ipc stuff */ <BR>struct 
        sem_undo *semundo; struct sem_queue *semsleeping; /* tss for this task 
        */ struct thread_struct tss; /* filesystem information */ struct 
        fs_struct *fs; /* open file information */ struct files_struct *files; 
        /* memory management info */ struct mm_struct *mm; <BR>/* signal 
        handlers */ spinlock_t sigmask_lock; /* Protects signal and blocked */ 
        struct signal_struct *sig; sigset_t signal, blocked; struct signal_queue 
        *sigqueue, **sigqueue_tail; unsigned long sas_ss_sp; size_t sas_ss_size; 
        }; 在分析完 这个结构之后, 还有很多问题要想, 也许不能读 但框架要搞好.需要向的问题有以下几个 1,在task_struct 
        中用的常量在那里定义呢, 如最大进程个数, 最多支持的cpu 个数,等等 2,在调用fork() 时, 系统是分配一块内存 会是这样么 
        malloc(1,sizeof(struct task_struck)) 拷贝一些变量,还是和服进程公用一部分内存.malloc 
        函数怎么实现(在内存管理那一部分,但此处我认为不能不想) 3,.对于线程来说, 又如何实现呢? 4, 调度策略函数 schedul() 
        有几种形势, 时间片轮转, 抢占式,优先级抢占式, 
        多级反馈制.除了时间片轮转外都要对进程树进行遍历,(对于实时进程的fifo机制不用)linux 是怎样保证了高效呢?如果把最大线成数修改, 
        效率会不会降低 5, 进程通讯用到的管道,信号结构如何. <BR><BR><BR>
        <DIV align=right>发布人:netbull&nbsp;来自:LinuxAid&nbsp;</DIV><BR></UL><IMG 
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