📄 ip_output.c
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skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, fraglen+hh_len+15, 0, flags&MSG_DONTWAIT, &err); if (skb == NULL) goto error; /* * Fill in the control structures */ skb->priority = sk->priority; skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst); skb_reserve(skb, hh_len); /* * Find where to start putting bytes. */ data = skb_put(skb, fraglen); skb->nh.iph = (struct iphdr *)data; /* * Only write IP header onto non-raw packets */ { struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)data; iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = 5; if (opt) { iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2; ip_options_build(skb, opt, ipc->addr, rt, offset); } iph->tos = sk->ip_tos; iph->tot_len = htons(fraglen - fragheaderlen + iph->ihl*4); iph->id = id; iph->frag_off = htons(offset>>3); iph->frag_off |= mf|df; if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) iph->ttl = sk->ip_mc_ttl; else iph->ttl = sk->ip_ttl; iph->protocol = sk->protocol; iph->check = 0; iph->saddr = rt->rt_src; iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst; iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl); data += iph->ihl*4; /* * Any further fragments will have MF set. */ mf = htons(IP_MF); } /* * User data callback */ if (getfrag(frag, data, offset, fraglen-fragheaderlen)) { err = -EFAULT; kfree_skb(skb); goto error; } offset -= (maxfraglen-fragheaderlen); fraglen = maxfraglen; nfrags++;#ifdef CONFIG_FIREWALL switch (call_out_firewall(PF_INET, rt->u.dst.dev, skb->nh.iph, NULL, &skb)) { case FW_QUEUE: kfree_skb(skb); continue; case FW_BLOCK: case FW_REJECT: kfree_skb(skb); err = -EPERM; goto error; }#endif err = -ENETDOWN; if (rt->u.dst.output(skb)) goto error; } while (offset >= 0); if (nfrags>1) ip_statistics.IpFragCreates += nfrags; dev_unlock_list(); return 0;error: ip_statistics.IpOutDiscards++; if (nfrags>1) ip_statistics.IpFragCreates += nfrags; dev_unlock_list(); return err; }/* * Fast path for unfragmented packets. */int ip_build_xmit(struct sock *sk, int getfrag (const void *, char *, unsigned int, unsigned int), const void *frag, unsigned length, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt, int flags){ int err; struct sk_buff *skb; int df; struct iphdr *iph; /* * Try the simple case first. This leaves fragmented frames, and by * choice RAW frames within 20 bytes of maximum size(rare) to the long path */ if (!sk->ip_hdrincl) { length += sizeof(struct iphdr); /* * Check for slow path. */ if (length > rt->u.dst.pmtu || ipc->opt != NULL) return ip_build_xmit_slow(sk,getfrag,frag,length,ipc,rt,flags); } else { if (length > rt->u.dst.dev->mtu) { ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, sk->dport, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu); return -EMSGSIZE; } } /* * Do path mtu discovery if needed. */ df = 0; if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst)) df = htons(IP_DF); /* * Fast path for unfragmented frames without options. */ { int hh_len = (rt->u.dst.dev->hard_header_len + 15)&~15; skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, length+hh_len+15, 0, flags&MSG_DONTWAIT, &err); if(skb==NULL) goto error; skb_reserve(skb, hh_len); } skb->priority = sk->priority; skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst); skb->nh.iph = iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_put(skb, length); dev_lock_list(); if(!sk->ip_hdrincl) { iph->version=4; iph->ihl=5; iph->tos=sk->ip_tos; iph->tot_len = htons(length); iph->id=htons(ip_id_count++); iph->frag_off = df; iph->ttl=sk->ip_mc_ttl; if (rt->rt_type != RTN_MULTICAST) iph->ttl=sk->ip_ttl; iph->protocol=sk->protocol; iph->saddr=rt->rt_src; iph->daddr=rt->rt_dst; iph->check=0; iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl); err = getfrag(frag, ((char *)iph)+iph->ihl*4,0, length-iph->ihl*4); } else err = getfrag(frag, (void *)iph, 0, length); dev_unlock_list(); if (err) goto error_fault;#ifdef CONFIG_FIREWALL switch (call_out_firewall(PF_INET, rt->u.dst.dev, iph, NULL, &skb)) { case FW_QUEUE: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; case FW_BLOCK: case FW_REJECT: kfree_skb(skb); err = -EPERM; goto error; }#endif return rt->u.dst.output(skb);error_fault: err = -EFAULT; kfree_skb(skb);error: ip_statistics.IpOutDiscards++; return err; } /* * This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece. Break it up into * smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus * a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a * single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending. * * Yes this is inefficient, feel free to submit a quicker one. */void ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff*)){ struct iphdr *iph; unsigned char *raw; unsigned char *ptr; struct device *dev; struct sk_buff *skb2; unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len; int offset; int not_last_frag; struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst; dev = rt->u.dst.dev; /* * Point into the IP datagram header. */ raw = skb->nh.raw; iph = (struct iphdr*)raw; /* * Setup starting values. */ hlen = iph->ihl * 4; left = ntohs(iph->tot_len) - hlen; /* Space per frame */ mtu = rt->u.dst.pmtu - hlen; /* Size of data space */ ptr = raw + hlen; /* Where to start from */ /* * The protocol doesn't seem to say what to do in the case that the * frame + options doesn't fit the mtu. As it used to fall down dead * in this case we were fortunate it didn't happen * * It is impossible, because mtu>=68. --ANK (980801) */#ifdef CONFIG_NET_PARANOIA if (mtu<8) goto fail;#endif /* * Fragment the datagram. */ offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3; not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF); /* * Keep copying data until we run out. */ while(left > 0) { len = left; /* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */ if (len > mtu) len = mtu; /* IF: we are not sending upto and including the packet end then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */ if (len < left) { len &= ~7; } /* * Allocate buffer. */ if ((skb2 = alloc_skb(len+hlen+dev->hard_header_len+15,GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) { NETDEBUG(printk(KERN_INFO "IP: frag: no memory for new fragment!\n")); goto fail; } /* * Set up data on packet */ skb2->pkt_type = skb->pkt_type; skb2->priority = skb->priority; skb_reserve(skb2, (dev->hard_header_len+15)&~15); skb_put(skb2, len + hlen); skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data; skb2->h.raw = skb2->data + hlen; /* * Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner * it might possess */ if (skb->sk) skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk); skb2->dst = dst_clone(skb->dst); /* * Copy the packet header into the new buffer. */ memcpy(skb2->nh.raw, raw, hlen); /* * Copy a block of the IP datagram. */ memcpy(skb2->h.raw, ptr, len); left -= len; /* * Fill in the new header fields. */ iph = skb2->nh.iph; iph->frag_off = htons((offset >> 3)); /* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise, * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments * will inherit fixed options. */ if (offset == 0) ip_options_fragment(skb); /* * Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the * last fragment then keep MF on each bit */ if (left > 0 || not_last_frag) iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF); ptr += len; offset += len; /* * Put this fragment into the sending queue. */ ip_statistics.IpFragCreates++; iph->tot_len = htons(len + hlen); ip_send_check(iph); output(skb2); } kfree_skb(skb); ip_statistics.IpFragOKs++; return; fail: kfree_skb(skb); ip_statistics.IpFragFails++; }/* * Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed. */static int ip_reply_glue_bits(const void *dptr, char *to, unsigned int offset, unsigned int fraglen){ struct ip_reply_arg *dp = (struct ip_reply_arg*)dptr; u16 *pktp = (u16 *)to; struct iovec *iov; int len; int hdrflag = 1; iov = &dp->iov[0]; if (offset >= iov->iov_len) { offset -= iov->iov_len; iov++; hdrflag = 0; } len = iov->iov_len - offset; if (fraglen > len) { /* overlapping. */ dp->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(iov->iov_base+offset, to, len, dp->csum); offset = 0; fraglen -= len; to += len; iov++; } dp->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(iov->iov_base+offset, to, fraglen, dp->csum); if (hdrflag && dp->csumoffset) *(pktp + dp->csumoffset) = csum_fold(dp->csum); /* fill in checksum */ return 0; }/* * Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet. * Used to send TCP resets so far. ICMP should use this function too. * * Should run single threaded per socket because it uses the sock * structure to pass arguments. */void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *arg, unsigned int len){ struct { struct ip_options opt; char data[40]; } replyopts; struct ipcm_cookie ipc; u32 daddr; struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst; if (ip_options_echo(&replyopts.opt, skb)) return; sk->ip_tos = skb->nh.iph->tos; sk->priority = skb->priority; sk->protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol; daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src; ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt; if (ipc.opt->srr) daddr = replyopts.opt.faddr; if (ip_route_output(&rt, daddr, rt->rt_spec_dst, RT_TOS(skb->nh.iph->tos), 0)) return; /* And let IP do all the hard work. */ ip_build_xmit(sk, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg, len, &ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT); ip_rt_put(rt);}/* * IP protocol layer initialiser */static struct packet_type ip_packet_type ={ __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP), NULL, /* All devices */ ip_rcv, NULL, NULL,};#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICASTstatic struct proc_dir_entry proc_net_igmp = { PROC_NET_IGMP, 4, "igmp", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, 1, 0, 0, 0, &proc_net_inode_operations, ip_mc_procinfo};#endif#endif /* * IP registers the packet type and then calls the subprotocol initialisers */__initfunc(void ip_init(void)){ dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type); ip_rt_init();#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST proc_net_register(&proc_net_igmp);#endif#endif }
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