hosts.h

GNU Mach 微内核源代码, 基于美国卡内基美隆大学的 Mach 研究项目

/*
 *  hosts.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt 
 *          Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Eric Youngdale
 *
 *  mid to low-level SCSI driver interface header
 *      Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
 *      Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
 *
 *  <[e-mail]>
 *
 *	 Modified by Eric Youngdale [e-mail] to
 *	 add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
 *	 enhancements.
 * 
 *  Further modified by Eric Youngdale to support multiple host adapters
 *  of the same type.
 */

#ifndef _HOSTS_H
#define _HOSTS_H

/*
    $Header: /cvsroot/hurd/gnumach/linux/src/drivers/scsi/Attic/hosts.h,v 1.1 1999/04/26 05:54:41 tb Exp $
*/

#include <linux/proc_fs.h>

/* It is senseless to set SG_ALL any higher than this - the performance
 *  does not get any better, and it wastes memory 
 */
#define SG_NONE 0
#define SG_ALL 0xff

#define DISABLE_CLUSTERING 0
#define ENABLE_CLUSTERING 1

/* The various choices mean:
 * NONE: Self evident.	Host adapter is not capable of scatter-gather.
 * ALL:	 Means that the host adapter module can do scatter-gather,
 *	 and that there is no limit to the size of the table to which
 *	 we scatter/gather data.
 * Anything else:  Indicates the maximum number of chains that can be
 *	 used in one scatter-gather request.
 */

/*
 * The Scsi_Host_Template type has all that is needed to interface with a SCSI
 * host in a device independent matter.	 There is one entry for each different
 * type of host adapter that is supported on the system.
 */

typedef struct scsi_disk Disk;

typedef struct	SHT
{
    
    /* Used with loadable modules so we can construct a linked list. */
    struct SHT * next;
    
    /* Used with loadable modules so that we know when it is safe to unload */
    long * usage_count;
    
    /* The pointer to the /proc/scsi directory entry */
    struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;

    /* proc-fs info function.
     * Can be used to export driver statistics and other infos to the world 
     * outside the kernel ie. userspace and it also provides an interface
     * to feed the driver with information. Check eata_dma_proc.c for reference
     */
    int (*proc_info)(char *, char **, off_t, int, int, int);

    /*
     * The name pointer is a pointer to the name of the SCSI
     * device detected.
     */
    const char *name;
    
    /*
     * The detect function shall return non zero on detection,
     * indicating the number of host adapters of this particular
     * type were found.	 It should also
     * initialize all data necessary for this particular
     * SCSI driver.  It is passed the host number, so this host
     * knows where the first entry is in the scsi_hosts[] array.
     * 
     * Note that the detect routine MUST not call any of the mid level
     * functions to queue commands because things are not guaranteed
     * to be set up yet.  The detect routine can send commands to
     * the host adapter as long as the program control will not be
     * passed to scsi.c in the processing of the command.  Note
     * especially that scsi_malloc/scsi_free must not be called.
     */
    int (* detect)(struct SHT *); 
    
    /* Used with loadable modules to unload the host structures.  Note:
     * there is a default action built into the modules code which may
     * be sufficient for most host adapters.  Thus you may not have to supply
     * this at all. 
     */
    int (*release)(struct Scsi_Host *);

    /*
     * The info function will return whatever useful
     * information the developer sees fit.  If not provided, then
     * the name field will be used instead.
     */
    const char *(* info)(struct Scsi_Host *);
    
    /*
     * The command function takes a target, a command (this is a SCSI 
     * command formatted as per the SCSI spec, nothing strange), a 
     * data buffer pointer, and data buffer length pointer.  The return
     * is a status int, bit fielded as follows : 
     * Byte What
     * 0    SCSI status code
     * 1    SCSI 1 byte message
     * 2    host error return.
     * 3    mid level error return
     */
    int (* command)(Scsi_Cmnd *);

    /*
     * The QueueCommand function works in a similar manner
     * to the command function.	 It takes an additional parameter,
     * void (* done)(int host, int code) which is passed the host 
     * # and exit result when the command is complete.	
     * Host number is the POSITION IN THE hosts array of THIS
     * host adapter.
     */
    int (* queuecommand)(Scsi_Cmnd *, void (*done)(Scsi_Cmnd *));
    
    /*
     * Since the mid level driver handles time outs, etc, we want to 
     * be able to abort the current command.  Abort returns 0 if the 
     * abortion was successful.	 The field SCpnt->abort reason
     * can be filled in with the appropriate reason why we wanted
     * the abort in the first place, and this will be used
     * in the mid-level code instead of the host_byte().
     * If non-zero, the code passed to it 
     * will be used as the return code, otherwise 
     * DID_ABORT  should be returned.
     * 
     * Note that the scsi driver should "clean up" after itself, 
     * resetting the bus, etc.	if necessary. 
     */
    int (* abort)(Scsi_Cmnd *);

    /*
     * The reset function will reset the SCSI bus.  Any executing 
     * commands should fail with a DID_RESET in the host byte.
     * The Scsi_Cmnd  is passed so that the reset routine can figure
     * out which host adapter should be reset, and also which command
     * within the command block was responsible for the reset in
     * the first place.	 Some hosts do not implement a reset function,
     * and these hosts must call scsi_request_sense(SCpnt) to keep
     * the command alive.
     */ 
    int (* reset)(Scsi_Cmnd *, unsigned int);

    /*
     * This function is used to select synchronous communications,
     * which will result in a higher data throughput.  Not implemented
     * yet.
     */ 
    int (* slave_attach)(int, int);
    
    /*
     * This function determines the bios parameters for a given
     * harddisk.  These tend to be numbers that are made up by
     * the host adapter.  Parameters:
     * size, device number, list (heads, sectors, cylinders)
     */ 
    int (* bios_param)(Disk *, kdev_t, int []);
    
    /*
     * This determines if we will use a non-interrupt driven
     * or an interrupt driven scheme,  It is set to the maximum number
     * of simultaneous commands a given host adapter will accept.
     */
    int can_queue;

    /*
     * In many instances, especially where disconnect / reconnect are 
     * supported, our host also has an ID on the SCSI bus.  If this is 
     * the case, then it must be reserved.  Please set this_id to -1 if
     * your setup is in single initiator mode, and the host lacks an 
     * ID.
     */
    int this_id;

    /*
     * This determines the degree to which the host adapter is capable
     * of scatter-gather.
     */
    short unsigned int sg_tablesize;

    /*
     * True if this host adapter can make good use of linked commands.
     * This will allow more than one command to be queued to a given
     * unit on a given host.  Set this to the maximum number of command
     * blocks to be provided for each device.  Set this to 1 for one
     * command block per lun, 2 for two, etc.  Do not set this to 0.
     * You should make sure that the host adapter will do the right thing
     * before you try setting this above 1.
     */
    short cmd_per_lun;

    /*
     * present contains counter indicating how many boards of this
     * type were found when we did the scan.
     */
    unsigned char present;  
    
    /*
     * true if this host adapter uses unchecked DMA onto an ISA bus.
     */
    unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
    
    /*
     * true if this host adapter can make good use of clustering.
     * I originally thought that if the tablesize was large that it
     * was a waste of CPU cycles to prepare a cluster list, but
     * it works out that the Buslogic is faster if you use a smaller
     * number of segments (i.e. use clustering).  I guess it is
     * inefficient.
     */
    unsigned use_clustering:1;

} Scsi_Host_Template;

/*
 * The scsi_hosts array is the array containing the data for all 
 * possible <supported> scsi hosts.   This is similar to the
 * Scsi_Host_Template, except that we have one entry for each
 * actual physical host adapter on the system, stored as a linked
 * list.  Note that if there are 2 aha1542 boards, then there will
 * be two Scsi_Host entries, but only 1 Scsi_Host_Template entry.
 */

struct Scsi_Host
{
    struct Scsi_Host * next;
    unsigned short extra_bytes;
    volatile unsigned char host_busy;
    char host_no;  /* Used for IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, /proc/scsi et al. */
    unsigned long last_reset;
    struct wait_queue *host_wait;
    Scsi_Cmnd *host_queue;
    Scsi_Host_Template * hostt;
    
    /*
     *	These three parameters can be used to allow for wide scsi,
     *	and for host adapters that support multiple busses 
     *	The first two should be set to 1 more than the actual max id
     *	or lun (i.e. 8 for normal systems).
     */
    unsigned int max_id;
    unsigned int max_lun;
    unsigned int max_channel;
   
    /*
     * Pointer to a circularly linked list - this indicates the hosts
     * that should be locked out of performing I/O while we have an active
     * command on this host. 
     */
    struct Scsi_Host * block;
    unsigned wish_block:1;
    
    /* These parameters should be set by the detect routine */
    unsigned char *base;
    unsigned int  io_port;
    unsigned char n_io_port;
    unsigned char irq;
    unsigned char dma_channel;
    
    /*
     * This is a unique identifier that must be assigned so that we
     * have some way of identifying each detected host adapter properly
     * and uniquely.  For hosts that do not support more than one card
     * in the system at one time, this does not need to be set.  It is
     * initialized to 0 in scsi_register.
     */
    unsigned int unique_id;
    
    /*
     * The rest can be copied from the template, or specifically
     * initialized, as required.
     */
    
    int this_id;
    int can_queue;
    short cmd_per_lun;
    short unsigned int sg_tablesize;
    unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
    unsigned use_clustering:1;
    /*
     * True if this host was loaded as a loadable module
     */
    unsigned loaded_as_module:1;
 
    void (*select_queue_depths)(struct Scsi_Host *, Scsi_Device *);

    unsigned long hostdata[0];  /* Used for storage of host specific stuff */
};

extern struct Scsi_Host * scsi_hostlist;
extern struct Scsi_Device_Template * scsi_devicelist;

extern Scsi_Host_Template * scsi_hosts;

extern void build_proc_dir_entries(Scsi_Host_Template  *);


/*
 *  scsi_init initializes the scsi hosts.
 */

/* 
 * We use these goofy things because the MM is not set up when we init
 * the scsi subsystem.	By using these functions we can write code that
 * looks normal.  Also, it makes it possible to use the same code for a
 * loadable module. 
 */

extern void * scsi_init_malloc(unsigned int size, int priority);
extern void scsi_init_free(char * ptr, unsigned int size);

extern int next_scsi_host;

extern int scsi_loadable_module_flag;
unsigned int scsi_init(void);
extern struct Scsi_Host * scsi_register(Scsi_Host_Template *, int j);
extern void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host * i);

#define BLANK_HOST {"", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}

struct Scsi_Device_Template
{
    struct Scsi_Device_Template * next;
    const char * name;
    const char * tag;
    long * usage_count;		  /* Used for loadable modules */
    unsigned char scsi_type;
    unsigned char major;
    unsigned char nr_dev;	  /* Number currently attached */
    unsigned char dev_noticed;	  /* Number of devices detected. */
    unsigned char dev_max;	  /* Current size of arrays */
    unsigned blk:1;		  /* 0 if character device */
    int (*detect)(Scsi_Device *); /* Returns 1 if we can attach this device */
    int (*init)(void);		  /* Sizes arrays based upon number of devices
		   *  detected */
    void (*finish)(void);	  /* Perform initialization after attachment */
    int (*attach)(Scsi_Device *); /* Attach devices to arrays */
    void (*detach)(Scsi_Device *);
};

extern struct Scsi_Device_Template sd_template;
extern struct Scsi_Device_Template st_template;
extern struct Scsi_Device_Template sr_template;
extern struct Scsi_Device_Template sg_template;

int scsi_register_device(struct Scsi_Device_Template * sdpnt);

/* These are used by loadable modules */
extern int scsi_register_module(int, void *);
extern void scsi_unregister_module(int, void *);

/* The different types of modules that we can load and unload */
#define MODULE_SCSI_HA 1
#define MODULE_SCSI_CONST 2
#define MODULE_SCSI_IOCTL 3
#define MODULE_SCSI_DEV 4


/*
 * This is an ugly hack.  If we expect to be able to load devices at run time,
 * we need to leave extra room in some of the data structures.	Doing a 
 * realloc to enlarge the structures would be riddled with race conditions, 
 * so until a better solution is discovered, we use this crude approach
 */
#define SD_EXTRA_DEVS 2
#define ST_EXTRA_DEVS 2
#define SR_EXTRA_DEVS 2
#define SG_EXTRA_DEVS (SD_EXTRA_DEVS + SR_EXTRA_DEVS + ST_EXTRA_DEVS)

#endif
/*
 * Overrides for Emacs so that we follow Linus's tabbing style.
 * Emacs will notice this stuff at the end of the file and automatically
 * adjust the settings for this buffer only.  This must remain at the end
 * of the file.
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Local variables:
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