交通灯控制器电路.ewb

EWB经典实用列子

Electronics Workbench Circuit File
Version: 5
Charset: ANSI
Description: 
"" 

EncryptionType: 2
UsingVectorGraphics: 0
/000@D0I0?4D<DHI@3078403850K0O<0<0@A044=4L@A@E4B<@H1HB868<4I0B@B4M
<AHK8FL4LA43<G89D>42<@HED:@F0K8A@74=4KHG004B40H8@1D306<DD@@BH6L=L
K83014;<74=LL@G8ED>@BD98:<L0BHFL6@<HJ8A@BDEH3@=DILJ@O89<;<:49HKH@
0B008888@B45@:L;8H0A0K40D8<0H1D305D<8FH@88<4@5DI<7HG@58EL=8G0@064
BH50:0L@AHC05L:8I8I@D4;<G4DDNL=H><=4<<48M03H4L<4K8B@9D288LK0G@24;
<2H80<8M82<54E<<HD0@@C46<6LDD64?DC<8H0L=D?8D0J4H4@D1<C46L><K<50;<
2H64OD5<AL9D307@84K0:HI008C@>DCLH<2<G<8DFL7@B454A<=L;<L084=DA@3<G
8O0EHJD2H@HI@2<6L=@N8D82@6<28DH1H3<78><:4K89@E44<2HDD@LJD88EH9H;4
D@:89DKHBH?H0@>L6L@H90C874>0:4C81@1478><4<745LA@;@6@5L4@>46<2LH4D
8>4C8;D?@1L5088CHH09DCDC0<@AL409HB4?8JHG0O89<8LA@C4NL@DL4I0NDO8M8
;06H9@J8A0B4;<O@N8D820546<1H94B8O8K0B@=DC83<G8I0J@:<0@1LCD44=LK8H
04D7<<8G82<M41D84B80@A8AH3<6@<8K0C0A4D4K<ADND<H9H38G8@H?<78<HEH24
346L=H@0D0>44<@L9@;@9DN<;<2D6L=44<HH@83HDLM03H48<4M0@@9D@0=0>47<;
LNHL0D@28@H5DFHKLJ@38D4:<2L@4;<8<78<HB8209D2H:DI4N@04OL$000@80@0M
0J<80<4C<?850@8@LIHB06L=DL0@04@78M@4DKL7D9HH8F@540<881810248<B04@
@4D8L<0HAD306H<HA0H@ND@<N8<H9H3878=4KHG004B48HHL1@206080I0G0>40<0
@AD3<74<@L8=86@?48<DH1@C<58=HM<=HMH:D<8;H2DJ<A@903078<42<40;8K@IH
BL7DB0FHFD60=@F4ODDHJH10CDG8HLA4AL8498346<94A04HA<586864NDH49<4L6
D=@L@0@?DCDH@8@JDE4A@GDND<@903874<<M8BH:0JL<HGDK<;L><<D9HE0J8=DM4
3DD<=070C@0<4DA@3@789HM8F@KD647464E8GD=DEDBH1L7478<86HDHLH:H4@1H6
4I8E@@0<4J<4L345H=8O884D<9@1<3074LD;8GLMDL0B@9<A<C0:LJLF8A04H7L20
74<DI@B@MD><6<DH5@F8DD>L941@C<F@8<286L<HKH@H3<AL6@CH@454;L7DH0D0@
4D<HH1D3<6094L4C8@8LHID3DDL4LA8LD0L4<=LK@J0LDH0F498<0288H5@54=L30
A050A0C@F@50I@B<8H=LC@;@B028@HID@4983H70<D:430=@I03<6H=LL@K86@6L<
8NHL4H@6@4L24BDK42HN01L$000@80@0J@H<3H201D2@N8G<HL94C06H<D8090044
448A0C@6@<4K0A0H@FDC8B88H=L@<J8@0=024D<4HEH1DBD7@>0J<0H4HEHI4B06L
=@KHI0GD9<1@3<6L<8NHL4H@6@M<I<=<34I<DH10C<F8<DHH1DCDG4:8C4>0=<2DF
D@49<LL30@L84144<@LAHB<78=D1L<D8H9H9@C<6L><J8J094N<HH=DL<>@I@K@5D
6L>82HD<3060=8<858;05D<@M82H5D7478<8L8=@J8L@1DC468=@E8G0EDF4G4LLA
@=D6D@D9H3078>DLHL81D48DDA@C44@8@D<E0C830HDF@O4080L1HKD084H=0D<@H
7@>4L8@@0H9@=@5L7@;LKHC064?<G84D24B<>8L<N898KL<8842<L<L00HC0<42<L
H5@@8AL3<B<LHI<K088A@=@L4A<J8HHADC@F@50;DI8L05D<D<4>494:8?H@@:LJ@
60A414<LG<8D<<HH9D:0286<B84@N0C094;<8D<@GHI0A@20B8@89<ID:0F@40@@H
<D@A@:88@B83@94884D102<3D:0L@G@24:<8H584H>H0@0<J05@ML0DHL9DA@04L4
F42@J4H84H=@D8HL8@M0N8M@CLF@ED<<D44@=@78E<A8J46<G03020N01L$000@80
K@M@F4@4F<ML<H;L0<0D4080M8D4I43<68<DK0:@>4B<@HIH3@20=4>@H@0004B<=
@8D4@1@CD6040D@@0204428D4C@B<60=DI8DH:4K8JHH8F0HD>@C<;81<>@M8CH60
5H344H<4H@JH>8I81D74A8E44DDDA@C44@8@J<DHI81@C88@CLGH7@58@8@LIHB06
L=DL0J88H?<I4E@K4?L8@B83@94884D102<3D:0L@G@5D;L:864B484?46<FLJ094
N<HHMDLHC0G4=H=@L@A@=H=H@8EL=HF8D8M<DH4HC0M48H4H906<7<IHIDD@=H<H@
8C0=H<8K03@;4>8J@B014G8O8=418@<?H<0@8C4?H=8L@@@9<GL@0?L$000@<8@0@
004D8@4082040ND804@1@CD6040D@@02044B8M@J4L@1DC468=@C@@@=4:<6HADJ8
FH2H@H5DDHK<J@;8D0:<<L1HA0F@G0<@C0@@24;<I<54JL4@5<DHBHB@68<HB8209
DC<586<<828?DO8N8E0103H788<KHF@@49<3<MD4DF<<HOL2494>84@14BD409@>@
80B4N<FH?@94HD8@0HLDIDC@6@>@J8G@>4;<E8>@I@00>40<8@A@386@>0@0I0O42
<=LD458=HM<>HHLM40@5LOD3@8DJLAL9@6@ODH8D42<50<4L@J0>4:8DL5D7H:0C@
@43<<0D<LHHHB444B<5@<0FDK0J@5D18>8MLKHA<6D5@9HA<ND;42<60B4K8F<3HL
46@706DA<BDC4C0;894K@:H0DC@F89LK@J0C4N8DHAHC@64<DFLM8:4J0544<<L5H
;42D<<K0CH60<<AL5<4HGH8DB<60<L1<8LB@5H:0J0@@C4G<I4>4;HMH44B<<H1HC
D6L8H<8D8D@<84H4H<8E8AD@D542DC490E4I08@9D8D4H<8E8B@:D44H8N830=@HD
F<3@1HC@ND@4@<HH9@6@BH@L@LDDF4EDL4L8>@H07L$000@8@H02004D8@4082040
><M0I<D<44=LK8H0DD;DNHJ8><1LB@60>8M070E4J<0H8@38207464;DKHI@948<4
LID3<FLADJ8640<0@1@2064<HNHFH248<HH9DF8@@BD60=@M8B@04448L8LI@O<2<
;DC8G@44:<@H9D2DFLJD64NLE@F4EDDHJ0148<DLMH=D>49DD@B@64B<@@=07<408
@1@?4L8H@I41@C@@@CD?<N0C094;<8D<@GHI00024F@?H=H@8AH54>8L@0@646<L@
0@1L6<I@@@I<2@68=8IH5D6@644DH4H<C@D@;D?<K8?@@40<@LAHK@;03@A4H<3<@
HLLI<3<6<<H9L>LFL<8B8=H80;H=H2@2<<LN40HC0<42<LH5@@8CL3<B<LHI<K0@8
@L=@L4ADJ8HHADC@F@50;DI8L05D34<4>494:8B42D=D603@L8><28DH9DK4C0AH9
0B84<94E00@<4D84<=0K4B0A4F478@820J4@044><K<H4H@:0707@D84028@H9HK0
H@AHA4J4LDK46L=4;<1<H<2HJ<3D6H7HE498G83<ADF804OL$000@80@000F40L8@
0<@D=L?D@0288H1H3D4L>DK8@0900<<88H9H9@C<6L><J8J094N<HH=DL<>@I@000
40<8@A@306<=0@0G0B4@<4H;4H498306H>DI8@0B0D<4<LHMDA45H9DKHB054H<DH
A8K<38C<?<IHK0:H:<M0@@D4:<NLFHG04H:8I8C09488F@3D2048<8L02094FH=4N
<0D1H3@78>8EL4D2<JL0@ILBL6L<HI@KHJDCHHL6@I85<ADA<6L4HN8HHC4<42<LH
=@?@A4EDBHLHI<K088@H=@B4HL?474=DK@I094A<J8DD1@KH:8242H<LBLGH7@58K
8D044=LK8H0DDAD64L8>428DH9DK4C0@L90B84<94E00@<4D8H<I43<G8300<48A0
9LHHID4L60<0K@@@;D:88@H8J014C<I06464G87@O<4D=D=<<4K0<8G8H<4H<0:D<
8K04@A8:<J<H<<4=H@868<4D810346<K<5HF@<8<89@143HB@64L@A42<4L6<<0<8
1@@<HL9@K85848N<8D0HA0D0ND1<7D:<H80H=L=HHH3@6LH414OHI0G0A418?LF4=
090H0KLGDAL10?L>L4H1@N030N01L$000@38500004:81L=DGHD@O468LHAD3<684
0L@@0@00428K<HHADC@F@50;DI8L0D44<4L1@A0F@<@BLGH7@58K8D044=LK8H0DD
ADNHB8347414J<DH1@1054408@2094>84@14BD409@>@;0?4H<@HAH90F83LB@6L>
<J8J094;<C85<A@AHC4HL2D4<8H1DC@=DH0G0A4N4:LB<6L<@I8F0E4L8FHEHLH;H
4@4HIH6D8@H8J014C<K06464G87@O<4H=D=<<4K0<8G89DED0D78>DLHL8E@K<4<D
DA@C44@8@:<EHI8A@C@8@>4E0C4GL?4=HI0I@@@HL0070=@=H20306@=H@8ELO4<@
J@@@EHO4L4L<7@3@70>0@0I0:42<@@ID6H0<4LC8K4L4602DB@60>8M070E4J<NHJ
@>8H8<<@8C@MD2HO8302<;05D;4>D9<A0;@G@FDL4645@=@6H34N8H@A42<C44@D4
NHL064B<FHA8I0?@B40448=0ODH0@@C@14<HH8<48HH07L$000@<0@0A0240<8L1D
2074<HL@00J4800410B0?8F028@H9DCD6840L@M0A004084HK4DDI43<68<DK0:@>
4B<@HIH3@20=4N4EDDHJ0148<DLMH=D>49DD@B@64B<@@=07<408@I0A044B8=@J<
LH1<3@70>@L@@010K8G0449LC@70B4@42<K<1<ILBL6L<HI@CHN0=HHDD@KD@0G@J
850@L9@A@B<3<<L@H9DC0F<10?H=H9@C85L<<KHG044;<?0D<F@>44<4L5D98BL68
?09<;4;0;@28?D?46@L@9D3<G0F@I<;H682L50<4L@J0>4:8DL=D;@A0M4N8<H9H3
878=4I<M@18C0?4N8@DH<IDFH>8FH1498D88HB80@3H6<=4E<A0I@2LC42488A@00
:<:<2@5D90L460A<B<60=DI84H384894AH4@D428@@A41H5<=LK0J0HD8@AH6<3LI
DID:L0<0L103@6D<@H8=H4DD8@D8DK08@AHA4J0LDK45L=4;<1<H<2HJ<3D6H?D:D
C4>42<?8DH3<@84@142@3D6L=0H@F0642<1HB<BLCDC@C<0L@L9D1@<LH<=<=HB@9
0D4=800346@J41@105L9HL8@074@8=4<HI0K@:@6@G440L03L$000@80@000<44D1
@C<78<D80I0J4240<0@1@201D2@KHJ0@L4H=LI0B@<4:<HD9D3878><80D@HDFLC8
884L1@CDG8FLHD6DB4:8HH9@28D8MD@02044H<@H90F89DC<5L>0L0J0B4?<5DC<G
04H?0GHG@64<<NH5H74<HI0H@NDI4I<?D=8<8L8=HC@346H<4IHHH1L6@>4;DJ8?@
34N<HH1DK448ADN<>0K8G0B4B<2HDD9<34G@DD5D5@IH4H?D?46@L@9D3<G0F@I<;
H682L50<4L@J0>4:8DL=D;@A0M4N8<H9H3878=4I<M@58C8?4>864<H2H5H40=HJ@
G094:H0@1L:41@?4L8H@A41@C830J4L064B<FHA8I0?@B40448M008906@@HA034<
HH8<<18C@N<A@1DC@30440L2458E4A4984D70:4E40@4L78BD2H;LL0@498<42<<D
KL1DC<404D983@2D:8:4H@H@38B020DLNH0DO@0<$000@80@0I@D4IDBL7@;LKHC0
640<481DA03<6H<0@0=0D0:0G<DHAL346H<4IHI@GD1L9D;@BL6@;LHHG@>48<0H@
@3@B0K0L8AD>84<4L5D98BL68?0M0I014?<B88@BLGH7@38N8DH1D;@K8<D5LC41<
B@60>8M070E4J<NH;@<HL@H@F@?46<4L1DCDF@<DG8>478<HCH;H1@3<6<=@@0H04
4D<4H;4H498306H>DI8BH5H3D64>43H=4N8@H9@346H:DK@JHO0BHHHFLC8884L1@
CD78><>4EHMLB4:8HH9@28D8MD@02044<<@H90C@FDL0H05DM@EL2D8<4HEH1<;HB
4G4GDAL=4I@<85D?H64@40HF4H84@283470K<I824L<4H50A4<@I02<4L9HF448H8
<<4H=D2DB4O4480<8@J0O8D4946@0H0DM8D4K4:H1@306<64881L48:@4@2<C4A8F
4I@90:864HHN40@2DL<3D18=8J@1@O00L$000@K8H004J4800410B074M@DDLL3H5
0<4L@J0>4:8DL1DA06@40>8<8G8G@C4B<@H9HC86L=H3<DD<<0H103040<8H0H0K4
JH1D3<6LI418:HH8F0E4:<0H@@3@3D64=L9L>@=4N8@H9@346H:DK@JHK0K@><HHF
HC8884L1@CDG8FLHD6DB4:8HH9@28D8MD@02064L@A42<4L68<0A04@;<L464B<FH
A8I0?@B40448=0ODJ04@38NDLDJ4B0FL>0C8<44H7@DHI084H<<HD4><@<4H50C44
4@H9DA@JDK8?@@40<@LAHK@=<6L38JL0DILBL6L<HI@8HH0=0<8O<L@BDGHHD3<2<
?4L<I@F014><6HGHH@K0G064=4GHA@5D4@I02H?4C@BLJ<HHADC@F@50;DI8L05D2
D<4>4>H0D0D>49H5D6D84983@6DB4HD@42<;D3@6<B4HD:42<4@HD:4F@H4>0A0HH
94C06H<D<<3H4894AH4@D428@@A4IHLHBL3DC4308<L8@@800H103@6H1<C83<6<6
4L02H3H9424148<4L=@48BLN@04OL$000@80@0O@J0L@1DC468=@C@@@=4:<0H@@2
@2048J8FH2H@HAD10201D2@G8ND@L54>@H8J0E46<0L8@382060I44H:8I8C09488
6@LDE8I0I0942@M<I<D<48?0M01@?4J<0H5H=DF@BLI@C80<48B8L@90285884C0M
010L8@HI@9@9@?0:0KHI@948<4LID3<FL<D8LHL1@206880L@D0K4<LD<HH9DF8D0
3D:LHD=D;DMH283D64>4EH44;8E@H84H=H9@O8B06DK<9D6@F<H<<45850<4L@J0>
4:8DLMDE4LD@@H4@@LD548HA@C0=DKDB0A464@<JDB8:LFL0@I4HD;<3@3HL<H8<H
BL449LC@70A494N8=@1L3H6<=4E<A0I@2L3440@8JH1L9DN064@<9D206<0<9HN06
0H<9@C09@844<8HID6H<0H0H@B@0@1L><H@B0A4F4;HC<5L>0L0J0B43<E<K<K04@
H4DH2LCH5L=LI@C07DL4;DA<94G<04?4DD:4AHC@304L6LIH1@C<60<L24O@K@C06
@;LHH2H7@<@1<=LD85DL03L$000@80@000J4LH9<C85L=HL@D@04440L0@1@201D2
@KHJ0HLHHB@H48<8L9H3020=4I45H?D?46@L@9D3<G0F@I<;H682L50<4L@J0>4:8
DLMDG4L@H@>@?46<4L1DCD6@=LK@6H98HLI@B<A<840<<H;<74>0K@4@5<;014H<D
H9HK4J8D<4<4HIH3<9DKHB054H<DHA8K<38C<?<IHK0:H:<M0@@D4:<<L5HIHMD7D
:8I8C09488F@3D2048@H7@>4L84@HH1DB4<@5<7@<HJ8:H24C45L68800@EDCL306
8A4IHJ@2@8D1<:870I@L84@9@C<F8A4@H90B84<94E00@<4D8F<?4=HI0B8=4L81D
;0OH>8L@E004L80H9@A@O4L4F428J4H848=@48HLD@MLN8M@BLF@ED@D<4A<M41HC
<GHE8I0H0A4<H?8M0>8@81@C4><889H20L<0@C<60>048I4JH<0<0@HC8=DHD@024
2<H@9@:42<0H:<B8HH@HA054<HH8<@AH386LM<LL8H1@C820644DL03L$000@J8M0
A004080HA00H1880@0J@H<2@78<4M0J@C40<485DEHA4B@68<HB820=D0L@@A0306
@8@B8=DK8?@@40<@LAHK@=<I4H@2@=L1@CH5L=LI@C0GD9DA@386L>8L838LDBD8H
6L<8<86<60H<4HI@K4O0@<4HEH9<C85L<<KHG0440<885HIHJ<=4L<8H9H;8B@5H<
DN0BHC8F070K<N@LDJ4B06L=DL0J85H?<I4;@D0@@B48<HL94CDFHLL682<L<3@50
=LLHD@D4B<FH9@6L9HHLI@J<KL586HA<1H9HA@G<E@@@<4:<DL=@M4HHI<E8I43<6
8<DK0:@>4;<L<;<3868<8C4A45@2HC460A0HD4HF8;0>0@8D@;0A86H301H247414
J<DH=@9@8@4@I4B44@:@@860J4K4O@F84<2<<<9@2@D4@0K4JHID883D>HA424148
<4L=@<8HL8@M0N8M@C<F@ED@D<4A<M41HC<H0:DB494G83<1@50@D0HA@C8@D6H1H
N4H4@<:8>4482@1814K8E0449LC@70B4A40LFDB@D89<48BHNDN8?@0DO@0<$000@
KHC0640<481DA03<6H>8@0=0D0000@907DF@O4<8@H9DC06<><ML0<2<JL4DIDBL6
4=LK@B004442LDDAD3<74=4:4G8B@H48<8L9H;0;@28?D?46@L@9D3<G0F@I<;H68
2L50<4L@J0>4:8DLMDG4<87@0LLDIDC@6@>@J8BHK48HM4C0?4>864=0L0=@M<8HA
DC<<@0D5<<4K0J@54;<?8>@H@H@?4D<I43<68<DK0:@>4;<L<;<34KL=818CD60>@
M848308098346<94A0FH0<88H@B04L9HC@BH2LB4<@5<7@<HJ8:H24C45L68800@E
D3LC48@<<=8@HD80D443@4H>428DH9DK4H@884@I4B44@:@@860J4K47@6L<@I46@
B4I@<L8<<H?4G<442<<<?H?0E@8@F@F010C<K06424G87@O<4H=D=<<4K0<8G8H<D
HEL5868<0D8C43L;H9HC0142<8LI0I0:40<8@9H;@8DN0L0903@FLFDO4080L1H3D
G4L4MHF0B<A@C4K0;H?0GH58<8MH:85@4HL@BD8H74<@088LN09@LHN01@8L9H90H
8><H07L$000@80@00064@D9H3078>DLH@0900<080HA00H18OLO<40DDA@C44@8@K
<0444<8I02<4L9H<8I@2094FHH8<<4H9D346H<@GHI00024F@?H=028ADO8N8E010
3H788<KHF@@49<3<MD4DN<>828DH9DK4H@884@I4B44@:@@860J4L4L@1D;D9@:@:
0KHI@948<4LID3<FLDD80HLI@7D;LJH=8FH@40<HL9DF888B<6L<@I<802DFL>DG<
1D>@H@H@K4@8=0L42@6H>4<<48>@?4NH94K8JHH8F0HD>@@L9D9L:D<@K0@@F0K4H
8G0444<2<4HN<2LH8@DC@9D606H;L9@6@J<H<<45H50<4L@J0>4:8DLMDA4IDI014
AL34=0K@5@1874<8H@4@5<;05D?4>D9<B0;@G@HDL4645H=@>HA494K8FDDLID2L7
0>0M0I0GDBH1@C8G05H?0GHG@64<<NHFHDDI@4H8HM@1DI05<ADF4IH=@C@346H<4
IHHHCLK0<@J8?@34;<90B45D@8709LDLAD3<74=4:4G8B@H4;<=8H8L8=@1<68>0@