交替振荡器.ewb

EWB经典实用列子

Electronics Workbench Circuit File
Version: 5
Charset: ANSI
Description: 
"    该发光二极管交替式闪光灯是一个简易双晶体管振荡器,两个晶体管的集电极各接一个发光二极管,经过一段时间的起振，产生振荡，发光二极管与振荡器同步交替闪光." 
"                                                                                                                                             自39班 朱剑 38号。" 
"" 
"" 
"" 

EncryptionType: 2
UsingVectorGraphics: 0
/000@D0I0?4D<DHI@3078403850K0O<0<0@A044=4L@A@E4B<@H1HB868<4I0B@B4M
<AHK8FL4LA43<G89D>42<@HED:@F0K8A@74=4KHG004B40H8@1D306<DD@@BH6L=L
K83014;<74=L=<F@:470<098:LE46@0D=H?49<<<4HID;0M4I8J4NH9@EDGLF@2DL
DL@1D1054408@2@I4>8DD0DA@C0;D60<@J0@0J448<H5<708@J8F8M@H<E<N8E8@H
1<30<<A4088DMHA0O448DDI@3@G8BD;<?8ML6HBL6H4H@8MH>428DH9DK44@>4@@I
D3<F4<D044@DH7HB4F8=80H98C074><:<38J<FL=4>@J0DH0L383D;@G0B0?46<FL
ADF8<D24J<GLN8K0@@H42<@@=D@D5@H0;4NL747@F4;<>@I<2<C4F8O0FH0D3HJ@H
HG0D4A<ML;8=D<4I07@>4H<4H5L98644<<4M8F0D46<2LDDIDB@78<8:4?8;05DL@
M8B@8D58JDL@=DM48L>0>L<<A0D@C40<2LDDI4B0D06<6LB8N<H8I08DN<88286L>
<245@38DLK4HDNL@048L@14K@J@A494NH10L82@E4<LADE<GL>@H@C0?4;L30AH;@
ELELAH<DH<4@AD30G4HD5L5L18B468L<B0<@=H>LGDGH4@88L8B0K@18<H>84@:8:
DO4H<8@78>8I8B0O4H8D@10:45@<DI0D4L<D@9HK<30L@4HFH=DEDBL5L74783<24
D<9@A<306@80I@G0L4D8LHI8@<L4L8DHFLAL<0I08@6058I@CH70;<O8I8G0@D@08
L04OL$000@H8I014J<<H1H107478=H@0A0:4DH8D1@3<40=8L@0004F<HLHDADC8K
47H@8440<8@0<0D4080LHJ0BL8L9DKHB054H<BHFHK49<IL7D9H5<D<1@1054408@
G0148<4LID3<6L=@<HM0B0L4<@8H1H306H8@B84DD0BH3D789HM8F@04B4FH=@H@H
@FH:D1LJ4=@9@1@2L6@L<N4J82D0<LL;H0884H<8DAHC<G<7HKHB<L468MHH4;4:8
=@I@G@<0A4I8;4;L68>0O8E@FHI@F@?8=HL@9@NLG8C<L4<80H1DC4EDH0H0?4D<3
46H9LF<EDC8MDK07@K8<<FDI43<;8G<LLC08<C42D6<EDHLN89LKL>D88N<D87LML
5LE8>@74BLK<=4DH>@=DBHA@C<1098B@1D2@74<DI@B@MD><6<DHI@;@E4905078B
8A@4H=@J81H94K@C0?4K<2@3D643DMD8HBLEL3H<0J0H0;4<@=@HHCD;@=H18C86L
>LC@CH=0@D989<>H64N8HH1D;D1H3@I<9<9@H8A04D742<K<C<L0C@40>8J8@@<4A
<L4NH0<98D<6L9H1HKL<<K8:0I40<DL5@IHJL741@?4H<LHAD;@C<LH8HI@7HC@C0
LHB@H824503HC@7DADLDG848=@I8BH;488NH@@;<B8G0C48<8L9HKDN@8H2D6<@40
86@64;DKHIH9<789D5D68NL3<1H3874B4D0=LN4=<0<2LGH50>0<8D<903<50I<N4
I@3@L<>8J@4@10GDHL98306H>DI81H7D<8L86@=HL4E<L8FHHHL<8H=@E<54>@04O
L$000@H8J0E46<0L8@382060806@:00008D@3HD@B@64B<@@=07<408@H02094G<N
@LDJ4B06L=DL0J85H?<I4;@D0@@B48<HL94CDFHDL4D2<J<LDIDC@6@>@J8G@>4K<
503D6<1L4@HH1@3070K<@064H<4H;4H898306H>DI8@0B0D<4<0HA0C@<@BL4H=LI
0B@<4:<HD=D>DMHNH;<<<L8>@5<4L<4K8B@AD6<148LNH9@D41<B<JDE@H@H@J@98
L8FH58L0B@?DL8@HIHB@6L>DL@A@54G<ODAL@89H3474><I4E8300<NH@@34A<AL7
<5DC8@@74;<0@1<?D?@2L50=0H8I@KDD@O0=8<@J8I@D4N<HH909@B@:@I@H@8@9@
FDF460DD482<542DC4E0E4I08@9@BDF87L8@;030H<O<505@4@F<ED3060<0K@8@<
D<4A@CLN45@A@=41D3<LL1D?4L8H@949H1@;<L064B<FH98I0?@B40448502@F458
4HHHO470:<J@00>40<0LIH7HC<500@A@=@=<3@=HI054;<:8C02@441814C@4898L
86@N@?4008LI@>H>0L89@ALI@NL@0?L$000@C8G@44:<@H9D2D6L=4M0I@04B48H8
L1@2060806@:00008D@3HDHJ0148<DLMH=D>49DD@B@64B<@@=07<408@1@?4L8H@
141HB4<@4L7@<HJ8:H14C45L68800@EDALC48@D<GH7@58@8@LIHB06L=DL0J88H?
<I4G@C@@@=4:<6HB40@>428@@I4B<4<78L0G@<46<4H1@;@9@<@:0KHI@5D;H=4KH
G0KD446<NL3H1H3<6D80L@D0>4B<5@<04D1@C<G8JD4@>L9<I0B094FH@DHL>@8@1
<B4F0N44L4H;0BL<LAL<<38H<DLEDC0<0<DO@884<0HA@C@M<404H:0D00<C4=078
@@H<=0:0H8I0D4L<D@9HK<2<HL;424<LI@0HH@A0440<<L;<6L=@H8=H>4C@ADIHI
054:<HHID2L4H8DA088H8188@D4<L@D3474L4H42D346DO<>40D145H8DF46LH@40
4H14<D?<K8?@@40<@LAHK@80>H2@>0KD407@;LKHC064?<F84D3<B<>0L<N8J8GHL
8;0H07L$000@80@0O@J0LHA<346H<4IHI@04B40H0@1H201D2@G8DDG<D@O468LHA
D3<6840L@@0@0A4=LL<8H9H;8B@5H<DN0J0B42<NH4@A45H?D?46@L@9D3<G0F@I<
;H682L50<4L@J0>4:8DLMDG4I@I0A4=4N<<H9H3878=4I<>@L<>@I@7@GD3064=8J
@5@646@642DE@@@<4:<DL=@M4J8242<LLB44H=LI0B@<4:<HD=DAD=L=4?@E<54>@
H8J0E46<2LLLO83H54<DI@4@44K81H10246@8@L85@0D0L=H<40D48=0D<@H7@>4L
8L@4HFH2DCH5L=LI@C07DK4KDA4JD;D;H=4@@2<<L<D>02L6<;@48D8K42H1H346L
8494H@50:8H0<<4H=DBDB0O4486<D84L0D2D484HA014@<143<;0=0I@H0746D4<C
8F0GH<@I0@004084H0@9@M<:H9HH8F@543<E<<85@10C<N4D@@8A<74<0HHC@70<8
4LI@;4CL>0C46<O4D<FD4LID1<O00L$000@2@@000E4@L54>@H8J0E46<0L8@3820
60806@D@9DD@B@64B<@@=07<408@90A444B8FHM4I<D<44=LK8H0DD;DNHB8K4801
44<@LAHB<78=D9L5@4HDHI<C<74=4M0D@?4L<FH:478<HKH508L1@3@40>0J@H@2@
F028@H9DCD6840L@DH3<1@3040<0L8G@J@L@1DC468=@E8G0ED@HG4B87D;87<4L<
4K8B@ADH<148LH<=438C4<0<8383@60<464AD1@C4>0C44H4HJ@9D642<?8DH@@H<
C@LDG4L4><:L1H3@6LD4<D4<6L<4B<1HC<3478<@70C4B40<@H9D90;04L580@?43
81HM<I000@46<BHG414C8BH@D3H1@5HELF0N0?DL4:D><K0>02<:<B4A42<IDB8I0
<H<LG<08OH04$000@80H000J4800410B0?8B0:8HH9@28D8MD@020@48<4@K4DDID
2L70>0M0I00424F@:48<CH70>4<82<K<18ILBL6L<HI@@0900<48HL9D9@H8ADI<5
<?D<8H0F0B42<JLI01@C<60<LLHKH30;<5HIDBL64=LK@B004442LDDAD3<74=4:4
G8B@H4;<A8H8L8B8M0I<D<44=LK8H0DD;DNHB8G480144<@LAHB<78=DL<<@9@BL6
L><J8J094;<<H3<DD<<LHI4LDF0K4=HJ4E0>4B<E@<04D1@C<78<D9<ALAHC070=L
6@?48<DH1@C<58=H=<?@5<L<;<9DD42<@H9H;D0@0<:824D<9004ALC4F@:D88LHA
<I@A0CH2@:@A0C0<04H9@<HC0:4F<AL4HDH40?0C0209LNL30=8E8A49H9D6<B4E4
544LIHG8H01<2DI4=@FL3LG@E02L4L?L1@NDB8@814<DM80DO@0<$000@80D@J464
0<0@1@2064<8J@E004480LAD3@4038500004:81L:HH8F0E4:<0H@@3@3D64=L9L>
@=4N8@H9@346H:DK@D@D46<NLC@F4EDDHJ0148<DLMH=D>49DD@B@64B<@@=07<40
8@I02094>H=4N<0D1H3@78>8800@=DJ@B04L9HC@J0H@FHH8N<LDAD34F<4LG<7<6
4546L40EL6@I8642<L<K@HHC4<42<LH5@@8?L3<B<LHI<C06L=HI02HCH50=DK@I0
94A<J8DD1@KH:82@2HBL8@;L3H1D?4J<0H5HMDF8BLI@0D983074>@C@J@=43<2L<
8G8G@C4B<@H9HK8689<8D8@F<ED3@68=H@8B8A0:4D@@0HL9@K85844N<8D<H8@9L
185810C000<H9@:02<G@9@602<0H2<K@@@C@14>4B@A0<8HH40JH9D>088=@J8DH1
0A0AD6<60A4;060<4805@C<D0@4K0@0?L$000@80F@O4:80H1L3D74<480D@04040
<8@0<0D4080LHJ0BL8L8<KHF@@49<G<M@DDLL3H50<4L@J0>4:8DLMDG4I@I0A4=4
N<<H9H3878=4KHG0=DC@AHC4DL@L8<8H1D2074=H<818;014H<DH9H3420>8>@H@4
@8<ML=4N8@H9@346H:DK@JHJ0K@6<HHFHC8884L1@CD78><>4=HMLB4:8HH9@28D8
MD@020248<4@K4FDF0@40<FLF00424F@:48<CH70>4482<K<18ILBL6L<HI@CH=@I
4HH4@K@G0G@J84L@L9DA@<<3<<L@H9DC0F<10GH=D9@C85L<<1<04F88D3@DDAD3<
74=4:4G888:HG@60A44H<H7<74=8K@0@4DJ4D8I01LALC4F@:D88LHA<I@A0C@2@9
@A0;01L4L5@JHA<048<<HODK0F0842<B@9@002<>8NH@@@L7LA<3HIDFH=H@830CL
L8:03LH<DL<0<088H07L$000@KHG004B48HHL1@206080L@B0K4IHAD386L806@:0
0008D@3HE@@@<4:<DL1@107478<8KHCDM0J8L@1DC468=@E8G0948<<LMH34<<;<9
DD42<@H9HKDK<L8C89054<<4H14J4>H80A030N8H@A42<3048I49H?0I@D@ED2868
;L<@@010;8CL<@D<GH78BHIDBD6@>8I8I@BD;H?<=4ADG<>LDD><D8=D1LC@FL>41
DIDGD60N<4<HH7<><I8C@FD3DC<;H2@<@L@M@=HI<<H?L3DJ0=@1HIHALMDH@E094
2H3<N<@HIDC<78>8N4:HAH9LGHD@44A<MLL8>HMD?D@4A<=@9D?03D6@6<CHOLA4L
840C4=48<2<?@KD34FLD8I49@<HB@1@G8I8MD5D746<<048G8F@D44DD4<HK0004H
M0G8G4E@HHFD=0M@206<D@GLL8K<I834<HE0646<F8H<:46<9D=@C8N0243DALF44
HA@AHC<1474HL3<G4748HH07L$000@80@0M@C4:<LHI@3@20=4>@I000K42<4<0LA
00H18J<6<@L64=LK0G@E44<FL4440<0B89DMHD@B4:<LH9<38F8O05H=HKHB0=D1@
3@208480A0C044B8FHM4I<L<L@94G<M@4DF<@4N<6H7HD804D80HA03440=0L848D
@MHH0;4N864?D84J43D6HI<0@10C4M05H=D90A@347044M@BHC<20><9<I@?DKD4<
2<K4FD7D6D44M@28C8J0><=4K@A0LHIH?<NLJ@E034:8C8A4M0M8><0H6D>LBL34C
@60B0BH9DJ0:DKHI@:<B<B40<4@8HLLD@9<=H88C4D@<088H4ED@0?L$000@80@00
004LLID3@20=4>@J00024<<<H2L10C4MDFLJD80L4=D?DC0:<LH=@C8I4=@3@A038
68I47H<<KHF0?4:<8L=H8<80H04@C<K@944<DLI@BL6@<@N4;DK@G@44K<307040@
8@020>48<4@=DJ<BLHLI4B<>HK49<<H9<KDK8;D746<G<<848G80D0LA03<7444M@
2HC0:0><9<ID50M<4H3@I8HH703D=8=HA4146DFLK0A@;<<HH8D05@386D44M@2HC
4:0><I<ID:<B<242<J4ED6L5LM4ND;4D8=@88K4:D6HD4LL=8F<5DG81@D4M@:8I0
F4I<IDI4448H9H;@B@:@?4682D?HHD@@6@?<L4F@G<04OL$000@80@0O@J0DL@488
?L80K@944<DL1@90CHMDDDLL3H70=LLH@090D<@<0HA03074G<80I00004B<=@6DD
LI@K4N@F8?43<C4M46HH<<HODL0=@EL4H;4<8I@3<6H=LM8I0ED9<;@GH14M<9<38
F8O05H=HKHB0=D1@3@208480A0H044B8FH@DA8O<9<:<I@?03<HD@46LMLG4:4><>
LI4H@O0202@KD4D6<>8G8G4:L:4;@4D6<EHF8A4F44LJ@K@<82<?8=HC4;40H=048
G<0H<LK8@<ED;<<HCHK89D8@L85DA4ND@<2<H8MHB0147D>LEH4@C4>05034I8A01
074FL38>D=@4858O8<H40=0J@G@KD9D;02020N01L$000@80@0N@L49H3874<DGHD
@440<481D1030403850B@4H40K@G@44K<307040@8@020>48<4@=DJ<BLHLI4B<>H
K49<<H0<LLIDK@58J0840<@@A@C<;D40=@L8<8C0:<LH=@?86L580H103868I47H<
<KHF0?4:<8L5HKHNL60G84@4HJ@;@@8N<J@<@L@00642<J4ED7D6D>088K05D60D4
LHBHC@O<G<9@HD8@>8=4H<3<B4D<LHKD<8L@0@;<6LID;@M4>47D78G<H@A0A4=41
@?DJLI84HA4C<74>@DHB@D48<4LADK<@<JLBH@@2<C8J@<4K<@0DHND:<8H5HE8MD
C83HOD?HH@20<L<DH4D4B80L5H882L5<<4K0J@=DC8;@1<=L1L1@2L60<8L8O0<DI
8K0O85<5<?@6<6<B@A@4@144<>DK@A@74:8HH5D9@CHHDH@>04DA@;D1HEL<HLD5L
?<A@;8DHL@=4J<FHJ0B<B<NL7@;8<868E4L84H1D;D2D90:@9L7@C46<4H1D3<6H=
LK<?40<2LC4KDD0C8KD0<GH<@@H;0I<801HC0M8:8H07L$000@80@0N@H498306H>
DI8@090D<H<0HA0306L80H00064:<6L64806@:0500D809@94D<NL@86LLD2H?D?4
4@L@1DC4F8F@I<;H681<48<4M0@@7DAH306D80F@A0C4LDN4H09@5@60ND2@:<ALJ
8@84H:88@:LKHI044><D@A@;<J@G0D0:H7078<DL@28GDF4KD?<B8G0948<4L=DD4
A0F<<<1H8HJ8G0>DBL3@74>8B8?DE45LE49D=88HC<M8?888E<F@1@2D74>DM0D0D
4288H1@;<<@3D14?4N<@H9D247@>0L@@0100888@@90F89LB<60><JH489<@<I4C<
6<=4HH0@KD:D?4N@2HE8E0>4C83<LHK8ID4D8<<H4@4HN<4<J4=L10C<6L<<JH6@1
D;L<<>DI418KH:<?0N0<8AL30:L@<8HK4:8F0<H1HJ@G84<B8HH5HD8L4<D><4DAD
3<68=LMH4@>4<<LHED2@4@1@0LLDIDK@74MHADK<:0389DL<CLA@3@40=@I@5@I0G
<=H@0=0>44<<H1<5D=@J@=@@01@3460LLG4C<9LJL?8GDK4D034>8D89474:0H85D
7L><M03H4498409LLHA@94H<@H=D0<HHG@@43<@@EH7HC8A4B4<@784<>DK@A@1DL
4DLBL9D=@E<4H>DK0BHF04H<DJLFHG<HDC@4L14OL28C0C@;H74F474<<C434ED40
94K8M46H2<K<KDB07@?D>08HAL8@;L2@A<LDE0G45<=@48=0K<7HC8B<<HEHB0?<4
<04OL$000@80@0M@K40<D8@4H8?@?<A@G@E44<4L9D34G4N@9L>@GH:L3D6L<@A@I
0542<0L<@?DHD@0040<4H;8DL58=HJ8J0C40<48=D?DB<GDC@J@=4@<4@A@C@FH>L
I494>HF4;8OHM09@342<@H9DK4O<<8:8@8@84HI@C@68:DG<I0L8O<6094L<DHI@2
474<4L0D08DM<LDL@1DK4E81898FHM0I<D<408<H8G05D?L?4LHD@C4A<=8@854>@
9<0@;D6H4<<8;LFH7H4HN@O8?00<BLN<50F<484H<8=<IH<H4HDHJLCD68<DL0:0I
40<2L84@LE<9H9@34G46D;8CLBH649HF@30@DL88@G41H146<<8ID?490=4N@4H0<
C4G04H8DE<D89D346L>@:LA@A03448<4M08@2<J<C498B@AHA0D@C4;<>0BHC@6@=
LK@08A<:86<28L<A4KD0H34B4A48HI8K@?8FLH4>0A4H4?0G0O424B<68B8J@E<54
=DK40@>L140<OH04$000@I8B@@48<4D1LC@6840J8@0@004D8@4082040NDL0D@9H
3<64<DL@9@D4;<3L><ML2@0<4HDHBLJD0HJ0C4684H1@K<L@24B<M@6<LD9D3D74<
<3<240@@@105<648@<8J8?88<JH;D>49DD@B@64I<?D<0<8O880D46<0LM87H5H8<
=DH8I0I4:<<D9H34F8?02LL<O84<?0:0G<3@54L<FH;HH8J0?44<6LB4244DODJ8B
L8L:0M<4H9@C<68>@9LLLMHG8DLODNHB8=41D?4J<0HIHK<E8><8<NL8@>4OHLLE@
24K@C<7H:<M0FH;<1<>8B4382D>48<2HF49D286L<<3<4<2L<L9D9DJLEHHDN<D85
83DJ<@8I0B060=HH8F0I46<4LID;@?@5D58:8@8704D;<<<L81<188LCH<DID=D<<
JLH42<70>@J82H60><I4JH30NDNH:@9468N@E@<@L8?8;88L:@J8F@54A<6L=878G
D@4I<AD;@H0@0A4N4N@OHG@>4A02<AD?4FD34B@6L=49<4H287H28748L=H<D;8H0
E0A4=<JH4@1@;H70<8BDKH?084;D7D>DA<DDB4;H>8HD>@DLB@3<K4GD@D9LNDJHB
@2474<DL8D80@947<:D>4B<@H5H@8H0E<B874CL685<<8486LLLE@<H<8G<KD8D0H
EHF004;L0DIH@0?L$000@DHA@14H<DH1@A06@40<8@0=0D0000@907DN@LD6D3D:4
B42<HHID3@6<<DL@30E4L<<H1@CD6@=LK@J8<8?<I4=@B8G0C4N8DHAHC@F4BD2<0
@0@9@F8ADBD6L=@M0@@74A<20@HB<6L<@24189454<<2HEDI<B<78>@J4D8DD=H@8
;884I8=05D24=L:4KDC0L@B8L8J<9LALD<=07DB@D8ND;018FLDD@HBH2074<DK@J
0GD5<DH:H286L>0A<9@B86H>0I8B014L<<H9@;4?@N<9D189L6L4<=4K@B0AD?4LH
L80<9HKL303<FDB4B06L>@J0L8K8:88D9@5D04><J8J094<<FL5L5LE8:8H4@H1<?
<A01@8D:0IHK<@8M@ADK<5034;<=0=834B48<HLA0C@68>480I0HDJDDL?DE8G05D
:8><N4I8E@AL6L>074AL685<<848FHLH=@<H<8?8KD54:<0H1HBD7@>0240@H894C
D6H<8I8I0EDJ4O8F@G0<0L830FD04>@B4<05D2D;DJ<88GLDH@H2H5<FHM0O0M4C0
CHC0B4:8HL=DD8B894FHD878><I06DL<2L1H6D641H5D?H<@N4MH4<B8<H1H3D74=
4H@J@6D0@HLK<38A44LA0BH48FLHD5@ILC@F@10>8D4484DA0:<F8ND:H0LO@0<$0
00@2@@000E4@L408<H8G014H<4HILC@6@><80D@04040<8@8<K8A0A8K@0H6HDHA@
3<789LL0J094N<FH<DF8JD;HN8KD:<4DI4J0F<B8A4M<64@D9H3074>@E0D@=4:<0
H@@;@;@D@M4N@0H5H6L>8040<8H9@;@N<6@EH@L68>0E8I@548<2HML?4=D0HLD9D
K8B8344LHD@0A4J@7@743L9DA@685D<0J@H@6D=<280H5L3@F498MLL@A<M<2<D@=
HF49@D<G4B85<DH;<;L<82D<@I0;<O0:@=L9D34B4:<4H5H98B0F@:<2D6L=4M048
10G@58C4N<54F<484H>8><IH=84HFHK<CDF88D@H983H70<D:448>4:8DLADC068>
8=D<89<2DJLI@=88<M09@342<@H9D;430A@9L8L:@I8F@ED00>8H8J0E4;<G83D6H
5DAHJ4>LA8K8C0;<84HH9D?@D<48=HI048FH94L8<HA@;@G@@8CDE@0<HD;8I@I43
<F8HD4850EH0D:41@C8L<J8B028H@5478N808KDN020N01L$000@80@0L@8<B<60?
0DHJ0540<0L@@3@2064806@:090N@14:8@LIHK<6@C8:<<D9H346840J8L8G8ND4D
:H84@HG@@48<4LID3<6L><I4>H?<>414:L8D3074>@A@I0542<2L4D90K8E4A8C<6
@>@E<F4O@H4H@FLELJ0C@9LC42D64B4C<><:H6<F4KDMHB@5D68:@N8H054A<28A4
B<78=DH@B@B4=<2<HLD@K0<H:H3<88<LI8C060=@I8H8<0?@78D8484L=@@4BDDHA
@3<G8F@588H4L:DB81@7D0DC4<@8L3<A898C8FH2D8H5HIH@DF45@FL>4040<4HHH
DL=43<LLA8L0<<>89D5<50=LJ8G0D4E<JH8@=0IDM@:LDH0DA@C8<@=<<4<HF@N@B
4M42<4H?8>0N8@H9@;4?03048ADCHF8?01DNH2@<4:<DH=D<@200@@@A03448<4M0
8@2<J<3494<0EHG@B46<@LIHB0F0DD3@:D<0E0G@EDH8?4<L=@D@AHJ4>43@?HL@3
07D1@ED4<6H<4M048J03@2D6@>81<2DF@1D48A<JL28J4F8LD4H1@C<7@><J848<0
94:0;0380<5D>02HN01L$000@J8@0@004D8@4082040O4L0D@9H3<64<DL@9@D4:<
0HIH3@B01DA<042<K<ID=8@<M09@342<@H9DK4N@4H7<NDLDFDA@<D><8@9H3070=
0=<54A43<6<=LDDK0;HC8I42@6@=LMHG00494O0;HF8C0B8DH9D3D6H<4M0D@?4L<
LH14K@;@LHD8<@8@LL=D34EH706L<<9<CLK@M8>094?0FD>HK8B@O468>L3<KL4L8
HC42H60>0J89H<4H@6HG84HFD9D1@C4F@ID306@<LA46H6@A4FH<DH4MH7498I8C0
20J<C4FHB4:4B<NH44:<HH9@30F8=4A8M<602LD4<<@8EH743060<02864KHLD5H:
8BL6<=DJ8G08D>438C@6@>HL@B@LD4@A4K8FL4D5@68B<FHB42<DH1DK@E020LLID
N<JLK8K04@L@I@84:<HL1D;D4LF4B8N@<484J46H8HB8>4B<M0L0LH9D;<?@0LG43
844J4H4AH;<M874306HA478=DH8L0BDDH@@=@M0D05DC4<DM8A<KDK8ALIL<HG04@
78A4?48<DHI@2L6L>DK8?@@4N<4H=DLD4<L0:4C0G8LDM<E<<<H@L0=438?@54L<4
HA@;0B86@MLA8C888CD6@<<ML9030A89@C874>0K0@@I4N<LD1D3@G8C@4@54A@HD
FDC@I094><LH9@34G4O0<@5<K@3@G8K0JH8@5L6L=L5<4<=@44E4AD>4L@H04H9DC
<6@>@>4;DKH2HC8<DI8I@BL6H<DK8G@B4B<2L<LO<A45D1@C4G@D<9830G8;010G4
9<HH2HHDL47HEHA<K4M83<;<1@@81@HDDDD4FLN@GDO4B8HH=DK4O<G8KLI0<8JD;
HE804OL$000@I8?@C48<DL1@C@5L=4K@B054@<0L8@38206@806@:00008<@1H=43
<4D4L1@CD6@=LK@I@GD9D1@3060=4D<60=HH8F0O428DH1HCDFLNL4DG8H0=DI8K@
58EL@D5L<DE<L@I<3<F<2D6<8H9HK4BH>44DLH@@=4E<D47<8HK8HH9DCD6H;LL0G
@5D3D>@24088HEL6LFH<@K4144<JH>H5DCL5DL8@89@=LL@9H<LK8BH;LC86HJ4FH
<0<42<2<MLK<;<I0G@8D9D;@0LC8>LB0:42<J<H44H6HD46H<4N0B@F48<6L688DN
86LJ47<E4H04@H<GHJ<3<70<4K0H8B0E<N@:H0L<87<I444C<F@=41<74><J0J@>4
8<BL2<4D2@6H8LIH;06@GD@@346<@H5HEHA@C0G@LD<H5HCH<LKH7@@4B<:@?D9H<
@8@8L9H3H58=L@HG@=4;<G<9HB0:@<@3450><>HM85<J<D@1@3D6@=LI0B854NDID
NHM4;LH07L$!7596bd6b