contextlistener.java

《J2EE企业级应用开发》一书的配套源代码

/*
 * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat-4.0/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/listeners/ContextListener.java,v 1.2 2001/03/17 00:28:10 craigmcc Exp $
 * $Revision: 1.2 $
 * $Date: 2001/03/17 00:28:10 $
 *
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
 *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact [e-mail].
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 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
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 * ====================================================================
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 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
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 * [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
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 */


package listeners;


import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;


/**
 * Example listener for context-related application events, which were
 * introduced in the 2.3 version of the Servlet API.  This listener
 * merely documents the occurrence of such events in the application log
 * associated with our servlet context.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @version $Revision: 1.2 $ $Date: 2001/03/17 00:28:10 $
 */

public final class ContextListener
    implements ServletContextAttributeListener, ServletContextListener {


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The servlet context with which we are associated.
     */
    private ServletContext context = null;


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Record the fact that a servlet context attribute was added.
     *
     * @param event The servlet context attribute event
     */
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {

	log("attributeAdded('" + event.getName() + "', '" +
	    event.getValue() + "')");

    }


    /**
     * Record the fact that a servlet context attribute was removed.
     *
     * @param event The servlet context attribute event
     */
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {

	log("attributeRemoved('" + event.getName() + "', '" +
	    event.getValue() + "')");

    }


    /**
     * Record the fact that a servlet context attribute was replaced.
     *
     * @param event The servlet context attribute event
     */
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {

	log("attributeReplaced('" + event.getName() + "', '" +
	    event.getValue() + "')");

    }


    /**
     * Record the fact that this web application has been destroyed.
     *
     * @param event The servlet context event
     */
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {

	log("contextDestroyed()");
	this.context = null;

    }


    /**
     * Record the fact that this web application has been initialized.
     *
     * @param event The servlet context event
     */
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {

	this.context = event.getServletContext();
	log("contextInitialized()");

    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods


    /**
     * Log a message to the servlet context application log.
     *
     * @param message Message to be logged
     */
    private void log(String message) {

	if (context != null)
	    context.log("ContextListener: " + message);
	else
	    System.out.println("ContextListener: " + message);

    }


    /**
     * Log a message and associated exception to the servlet context
     * application log.
     *
     * @param message Message to be logged
     * @param throwable Exception to be logged
     */
    private void log(String message, Throwable throwable) {

	if (context != null)
	    context.log("ContextListener: " + message, throwable);
	else {
	    System.out.println("ContextListener: " + message);
	    throwable.printStackTrace(System.out);
	}

    }


}