bdes.c

早期freebsd实现

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Matt Bishop of Dartmouth College.
 *
 * The United States Government has rights in this work pursuant
 * to contract no. NAG 2-680 between the National Aeronautics and
 * Space Administration and Dartmouth College.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bdes.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 * BDES -- DES encryption package for Berkeley Software Distribution 4.4
 * options:
 *	-a	key is in ASCII
 *	-b	use ECB (electronic code book) mode
 *	-d	invert (decrypt) input
 *	-f b	use b-bit CFB (cipher feedback) mode
 *	-F b	use b-bit CFB (cipher feedback) alternative mode
 *	-k key	use key as the cryptographic key
 *	-m b	generate a MAC of length b
 *	-o b	use b-bit OFB (output feedback) mode
 *	-p	don't reset the parity bit
 *	-v v	use v as the initialization vector (ignored for ECB)
 * note: the last character of the last block is the integer indicating
 * how many characters of that block are to be output
 *
 * Author: Matt Bishop
 *	   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
 *	   Dartmouth College
 *	   Hanover, NH  03755
 * Email:  [e-mail]
 *	   ...!decvax!dartvax!Matt.Bishop
 *
 * See Technical Report PCS-TR91-158, Department of Mathematics and Computer
 * Science, Dartmouth College, for a detailed description of the implemen-
 * tation and differences between it and Sun's.  The DES is described in
 * FIPS PUB 46, and the modes in FIPS PUB 81 (see either the manual page
 * or the technical report for a complete reference).
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
 * BSD and System V systems offer special library calls that do
 * block moves and fills, so if possible we take advantage of them
 */
#define	MEMCPY(dest,src,len)	bcopy((src),(dest),(len))
#define	MEMZERO(dest,len)	bzero((dest),(len))

/* Hide the calls to the primitive encryption routines. */
#define	FASTWAY
#ifdef	FASTWAY
#define	DES_KEY(buf) \
	if (des_setkey(buf)) \
		err("des_setkey", 0);
#define	DES_XFORM(buf) \
	if (des_cipher(buf, buf, 0L, (inverse ? -1 : 1))) \
		err("des_cipher", 0);
#else
#define	DES_KEY(buf)	{						\
				char bits1[64];	/* bits of key */	\
				expand(buf, bits1);			\
				if (setkey(bits1))			\
					err("setkey", 0);		\
			}
#define	DES_XFORM(buf)	{						\
				char bits1[64];	/* bits of message */	\
				expand(buf, bits1);			\
				if (encrypt(bits1, inverse))		\
					err("encrypt", 0);		\
				compress(bits1, buf);			\
			}
#endif

/*
 * this does an error-checking write
 */
#define	READ(buf, n)	fread(buf, sizeof(char), n, stdin)
#define WRITE(buf,n)						\
		if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), n, stdout) != n)	\
			err(bn, NULL);

/*
 * some things to make references easier
 */
typedef char Desbuf[8];
#define	CHAR(x,i)	(x[i])
#define	UCHAR(x,i)	(x[i])
#define	BUFFER(x)	(x)
#define	UBUFFER(x)	(x)

/*
 * global variables and related macros
 */
#define KEY_DEFAULT		0	/* interpret radix of key from key */
#define KEY_ASCII		1	/* key is in ASCII characters */
int keybase = KEY_DEFAULT;		/* how to interpret the key */

enum { 					/* encrypt, decrypt, authenticate */
	MODE_ENCRYPT, MODE_DECRYPT, MODE_AUTHENTICATE
} mode = MODE_ENCRYPT;
enum {					/* ecb, cbc, cfb, cfba, ofb? */
	ALG_ECB, ALG_CBC, ALG_CFB, ALG_OFB, ALG_CFBA
} alg = ALG_CBC;

Desbuf ivec;				/* initialization vector */
char bits[] = {				/* used to extract bits from a char */
	'\200', '\100', '\040', '\020', '\010', '\004', '\002', '\001'
};
int inverse;				/* 0 to encrypt, 1 to decrypt */
int macbits = -1;			/* number of bits in authentication */
int fbbits = -1;			/* number of feedback bits */
int pflag;				/* 1 to preserve parity bits */

main(ac, av)
	int ac;				/* arg count */
	char **av;			/* arg vector */
{
	extern int optind;		/* option (argument) number */
	extern char *optarg;		/* argument to option if any */
	register int i;			/* counter in a for loop */
	register char *p;		/* used to obtain the key */
	Desbuf msgbuf;			/* I/O buffer */
	int kflag;			/* command-line encryptiooon key */
	int argc;			/* the real arg count */
	char **argv;			/* the real argument vector */

	/*
	 * Hide the arguments from ps(1) by making private copies of them
	 * and clobbering the global (visible to ps(1)) ones.
	 */
	argc = ac;
	ac = 1;
	argv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
		argv[i] = strdup(av[i]);
		MEMZERO(av[i], strlen(av[i]));
	}
	argv[argc] = NULL;

	/* initialize the initialization vctor */
	MEMZERO(ivec, 8);

	/* process the argument list */
	kflag = 0;
	while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "abdF:f:k:m:o:pv:")) != EOF)
		switch(i) {
		case 'a':		/* key is ASCII */
			keybase = KEY_ASCII;
			break;
		case 'b':		/* use ECB mode */
			alg = ALG_ECB;
			break;
		case 'd':		/* decrypt */
			mode = MODE_DECRYPT;
			break;
		case 'F':		/* use alternative CFB mode */
			alg = ALG_CFBA;
			if ((fbbits = setbits(optarg, 7)) > 56 || fbbits == 0)
				err(-1, "-F: number must be 1-56 inclusive");
			else if (fbbits == -1)
				err(-1, "-F: number must be a multiple of 7");
			break;
		case 'f':		/* use CFB mode */
			alg = ALG_CFB;
			if ((fbbits = setbits(optarg, 8)) > 64 || fbbits == 0)
				err(-1, "-f: number must be 1-64 inclusive");
			else if (fbbits == -1)
				err(-1, "-f: number must be a multiple of 8");
			break;
		case 'k':		/* encryption key */
			kflag = 1;
			cvtkey(BUFFER(msgbuf), optarg);
			break;
		case 'm':		/* number of bits for MACing */
			mode = MODE_AUTHENTICATE;
			if ((macbits = setbits(optarg, 1)) > 64)
				err(-1, "-m: number must be 0-64 inclusive");
			break;
		case 'o':		/* use OFB mode */
			alg = ALG_OFB;
			if ((fbbits = setbits(optarg, 8)) > 64 || fbbits == 0)
				err(-1, "-o: number must be 1-64 inclusive");
			else if (fbbits == -1)
				err(-1, "-o: number must be a multiple of 8");
			break;
		case 'p':		/* preserve parity bits */
			pflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'v':		/* set initialization vector */
			cvtkey(BUFFER(ivec), optarg);
			break;
		default:		/* error */
			usage();
		}

	if (!kflag) {
		/*
		 * if the key's not ASCII, assume it is
		 */
		keybase = KEY_ASCII;
		/*
		 * get the key
		 */
		p = getpass("Enter key: ");
		/*
		 * copy it, nul-padded, into the key area
		 */
		cvtkey(BUFFER(msgbuf), p);
	}

	makekey(msgbuf);
	inverse = (alg == ALG_CBC || alg == ALG_ECB) && mode == MODE_DECRYPT;

	switch(alg) {
	case ALG_CBC:
		switch(mode) {
		case MODE_AUTHENTICATE:	/* authenticate using CBC mode */
			cbcauth();
			break;
		case MODE_DECRYPT:	/* decrypt using CBC mode */
			cbcdec();
			break;
		case MODE_ENCRYPT:	/* encrypt using CBC mode */
			cbcenc();
			break;
		}
		break;
	case ALG_CFB:
		switch(mode) {
		case MODE_AUTHENTICATE:	/* authenticate using CFB mode */
			cfbauth();
			break;
		case MODE_DECRYPT:	/* decrypt using CFB mode */
			cfbdec();
			break;
		case MODE_ENCRYPT:	/* encrypt using CFB mode */
			cfbenc();
			break;
		}
		break;
	case ALG_CFBA:
		switch(mode) {
		case MODE_AUTHENTICATE:	/* authenticate using CFBA mode */
			err(-1, "can't authenticate with CFBA mode");
			break;
		case MODE_DECRYPT:	/* decrypt using CFBA mode */
			cfbadec();
			break;
		case MODE_ENCRYPT:	/* encrypt using CFBA mode */
			cfbaenc();
			break;
		}
		break;
	case ALG_ECB:
		switch(mode) {
		case MODE_AUTHENTICATE:	/* authenticate using ECB mode */
			err(-1, "can't authenticate with ECB mode");
			break;
		case MODE_DECRYPT:	/* decrypt using ECB mode */
			ecbdec();
			break;
		case MODE_ENCRYPT:	/* encrypt using ECB mode */
			ecbenc();
			break;
		}
		break;
	case ALG_OFB:
		switch(mode) {
		case MODE_AUTHENTICATE:	/* authenticate using OFB mode */
			err(-1, "can't authenticate with OFB mode");
			break;
		case MODE_DECRYPT:	/* decrypt using OFB mode */
			ofbdec();
			break;
		case MODE_ENCRYPT:	/* encrypt using OFB mode */
			ofbenc();
			break;
		}
		break;
	}
	exit(0);
}

/*
 * print a warning message and, possibly, terminate
 */
err(n, s)
	int n;			/* offending block number */
	char *s;		/* the message */
{
	if (n > 0)
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "bdes (block %d): ", n);
	else
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "bdes: ");
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s ? s : strerror(errno));
	exit(1);
}

/*
 * map a hex character to an integer
 */
tobinhex(c, radix)
	char c;			/* char to be converted */
	int radix;		/* base (2 to 16) */
{
	switch(c) {
	case '0':		return(0x0);
	case '1':		return(0x1);
	case '2':		return(radix > 2 ? 0x2 : -1);
	case '3':		return(radix > 3 ? 0x3 : -1);
	case '4':		return(radix > 4 ? 0x4 : -1);
	case '5':		return(radix > 5 ? 0x5 : -1);
	case '6':		return(radix > 6 ? 0x6 : -1);
	case '7':		return(radix > 7 ? 0x7 : -1);
	case '8':		return(radix > 8 ? 0x8 : -1);
	case '9':		return(radix > 9 ? 0x9 : -1);
	case 'A': case 'a':	return(radix > 10 ? 0xa : -1);
	case 'B': case 'b':	return(radix > 11 ? 0xb : -1);
	case 'C': case 'c':	return(radix > 12 ? 0xc : -1);
	case 'D': case 'd':	return(radix > 13 ? 0xd : -1);
	case 'E': case 'e':	return(radix > 14 ? 0xe : -1);
	case 'F': case 'f':	return(radix > 15 ? 0xf : -1);
	}
	/*
	 * invalid character
	 */
	return(-1);
}

/*
 * convert the key to a bit pattern
 */
cvtkey(obuf, ibuf)
	char *obuf;			/* bit pattern */
	char *ibuf;			/* the key itself */
{
	register int i, j;		/* counter in a for loop */
	int nbuf[64];			/* used for hex/key translation */

	/*
	 * just switch on the key base
	 */
	switch(keybase) {
	case KEY_ASCII:			/* ascii to integer */
		(void)strncpy(obuf, ibuf, 8);
		return;
	case KEY_DEFAULT:		/* tell from context */
		/*
		 * leading '0x' or '0X' == hex key
		 */
		if (ibuf[0] == '0' && (ibuf[1] == 'x' || ibuf[1] == 'X')) {
			ibuf = &ibuf[2];
			/*
			 * now translate it, bombing on any illegal hex digit
			 */
			for (i = 0; ibuf[i] && i < 16; i++)
				if ((nbuf[i] = tobinhex(ibuf[i], 16)) == -1)
					err(-1, "bad hex digit in key");
			while (i < 16)
				nbuf[i++] = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
				obuf[i] =
				    ((nbuf[2*i]&0xf)<<4) | (nbuf[2*i+1]&0xf);
			/* preserve parity bits */
			pflag = 1;
			return;
		}
		/*
		 * leading '0b' or '0B' == binary key
		 */
		if (ibuf[0] == '0' && (ibuf[1] == 'b' || ibuf[1] == 'B')) {
			ibuf = &ibuf[2];
			/*
			 * now translate it, bombing on any illegal binary digit
			 */
			for (i = 0; ibuf[i] && i < 16; i++)
				if ((nbuf[i] = tobinhex(ibuf[i], 2)) == -1)
					err(-1, "bad binary digit in key");
			while (i < 64)
				nbuf[i++] = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
				for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
					obuf[i] = (obuf[i]<<1)|nbuf[8*i+j];
			/* preserve parity bits */
			pflag = 1;
			return;
		}
		/*
		 * no special leader -- ASCII
		 */
		(void)strncpy(obuf, ibuf, 8);
	}
}

/*
 * convert an ASCII string into a decimal number:
 * 1. must be between 0 and 64 inclusive
 * 2. must be a valid decimal number
 * 3. must be a multiple of mult
 */
setbits(s, mult)
	char *s;			/* the ASCII string */
	int mult;			/* what it must be a multiple of */
{
	register char *p;		/* pointer in a for loop */
	register int n = 0;		/* the integer collected */

	/*
	 * skip white space
	 */
	while (isspace(*s))
		s++;
	/*
	 * get the integer
	 */
	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
		if (isdigit(*p))
			n = n * 10 + *p - '0';
		else {
			err(-1, "bad decimal digit in MAC length");
		}
	}
	/*
	 * be sure it's a multiple of mult
	 */
	return((n % mult != 0) ? -1 : n);
}

/*****************
 * DES FUNCTIONS *
 *****************/
/*
 * This sets the DES key and (if you're using the deszip version)
 * the direction of the transformation.  This uses the Sun
 * to map the 64-bit key onto the 56 bits that the key schedule
 * generation routines use: the old way, which just uses the user-
 * supplied 64 bits as is, and the new way, which resets the parity
 * bit to be the same as the low-order bit in each character.  The
 * new way generates a greater variety of key schedules, since many
 * systems set the parity (high) bit of each character to 0, and the
 * DES ignores the low order bit of each character.
 */
makekey(buf)
	Desbuf buf;				/* key block */
{
	register int i, j;			/* counter in a for loop */
	register int par;			/* parity counter */

	/*
	 * if the parity is not preserved, flip it
	 */
	if (!pflag) {
		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
			par = 0;
			for (j = 1; j < 8; j++)
				if ((bits[j]&UCHAR(buf, i)) != 0)
					par++;
			if ((par&01) == 01)
				UCHAR(buf, i) = UCHAR(buf, i)&0177;
			else
				UCHAR(buf, i) = (UCHAR(buf, i)&0177)|0200;
		}
	}

	DES_KEY(UBUFFER(buf));
}

/*
 * This encrypts using the Electronic Code Book mode of DES
 */
ecbenc()
{
	register int n;		/* number of bytes actually read */
	register int bn;	/* block number */
	Desbuf msgbuf;		/* I/O buffer */

	for (bn = 0; (n = READ(BUFFER(msgbuf),  8)) == 8; bn++) {
		/*