read-me

早期freebsd实现

$Id: READ-ME,v 1.3 1992/10/26 16:57:51 jromine Exp $

[ READ-ME - Wed Sep  1 19:07:25 1993 - multi-media MH - /mtr ]


				   NOTICE

     This package is openly available but is NOT in the public domain.
     You are allowed and encouraged to take this software and use it for
     any lawful purpose.  However, as a condition of use, you are required
     to "hold harmless" all contributors.

     Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
     its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
     granted, provided that this notice be retained unaltered,  and that
     the name of any contributors shall not be used in advertising or
     publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without
     specific written prior permission.   No contributor makes any
     representations about the suitability of this software for any
     purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
     warranty.

	ALL CONTRIBUTORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
	SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
	AND FITNESS FOR THE PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND
	NON-INFRINGEMENT.

	IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
	INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR
	OTHER TORTUOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE
	USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.


     Following are sources of software for manipulating various MIME content
     types.  The script support/general/bootmhn.sh (which is run when
     you do "make inst-all") will look for these programs and create the
     global mhn_defaults file accordingly.  Since this script will
     look for the programs detailed below, you should do all of the
     installation here prior to running "make inst-all".  Also, the
     programs should be installed in either the MH library area
     (e.g., /usr/local/lib/mh/) or in your $PATH.


				text/richtext

     There are two programs for rendering text/richtext, rt2raw and
     richtext. 

     1. r2raw - a really dumb richtext interpreter

     This is found in the MH distribution:

	% cd miscellany/multi-media/misc/
	% cc -o rt2raw rt2raw.c

     and then copy rt2raw to your MH library area.


     2. richtext - a termcap-based interpreter

     This is found in the MetaMail distribution:    

	host	thumper.bellcore.com
	dir	pub/nsb/
	file	mm.tar.Z
	mode	binary

     Now run these commands

	% mkdir mm
	% cd mm
	% uncompress < ../mm.tar.Z | tar xvpf -
	% cd richmail
	% make richtext

     and then copy richtext to your MH library area.


				    image

     There are several programs available for rending images: xv, pbmplus,
     and jpeg.  To use any of these, you need to be running under the
     X window system.  When bootmhn.sh runs, it will generate commands
     for a monochrome monitor.  If you're running on a greyscale or
     color monitor, you should change the commands accordingly.

     1. xv version 2.11

     There may be a more recent version by the time you read this file:

	host	ftp.cis.upenn.edu
	dir	pub/
	file	xv-2.11.tar.Z
	mode	binary

     Read the installation instructions and install the xv binary
     somewhere in your $PATH.

     2. pbmplus

     There may be a more recent version by the time you read this file:

	host	ftp.uu.net
	dir	pub/window-sys/X/contrib
	file	pbmplus10dec91.tar.Z
	mode	binary

     3. JPEG

     There may be a more recent version by the time you read this file:

	host	ftp.uu.net
	dir	graphics/jpeg/
	file	jpegsrc.v3.tar.Z
	mode	binary

     Read the installation instructions and install the djpeg binary
     somewhere in your $PATH.


				    audio

     This is platform dependent.  At present, only detailed information
     for the SPARC and the HP 9000/710 is presented.

     1. SPARC

     The SPARC has a telephone-quality audio-chip and an internal
     speaker.  If you want to record audio, you'll need to buy a
     microphone.  For reasons not worth going into, most mic's don't
     have enough gain, and you have to put the thing right next to your
     lips.  However, Isaac Salzman of SMI suggests, and I concur, that
     the best mic to get is SONY's ECM-K7.  This costs about US$50, but
     is well worth it: you can put the mic on your desk and it will
     still pick up your voice.

     The "native" encoding for the audio-chip is 8-bit u-law sampled at
     8000/second .  Prior to SunOS 4.1, audio files contained simply the
     encoded audio.  However, in SunOS 4.1 or later, SMI introduced a
     file format containing a header followed by the encoded audio.  For
     now, we'll use the content type audio/basic to refer to the raw
     audio, and the content type audio/x-next to refer to the file
     format (NeXT developed the file format and SMI supports a subset of
     it).  When dealing audio/basic, you simply cat to/from /dev/audio.
     When dealing with audio/x-next, you can use the play and record
     programs found in the /usr/demo/SOUND/ directory.

     In addition, in OpenWindows 3.0 or later, SMI added support for a
     compressed u-law encoding based on the CCITT G.721 ADPCM algorithm.
     Before audio encoded in this fashion can be heard, it must be
     converted back to 8-bit u-law.  Conversions to and from the two
     encodings can be done with the adpcm_enc and adpcm_dec programs
     found in the $OPENWINHOME/bin/xview/ directory.

     If you are running something earlier than SunOS 4.1, I suggest that
     you immediately get a copy of the raw2audio, play, and record
     programs, so you can generate audio files.  The source is avilable
     in the SunOS 4.1 Demos installation.  If you can't find these
     programs, then when bootmhn.sh runs, it will just cat directly
     to/from /dev/audio.

     If you do have the raw2audio, play, and record programs (regardless
     of the version of SunOS you're running), then apply some patches:

	% (cd /usr/demo/SOUND; patch) < miscellany/multi-media/SPARC/SOUND.diff
	% cd /usr/demo/SOUND
	% make raw2audio

     Be sure to put /usr/demo/SOUND in your $PATH so that bootmhn.sh can
     find the programs there.  (Alternately, you could copy these
     programs to another directory which is in your $PATH.)

     You might also consider running /usr/demo/SOUND/x_gaintool, so you
     can fiddle with the volume controls whenever you like.

     2. HP 9000/710

     The HP-Apollo 9000/710 workstation has a telephone-quality audio
     chip and an internal speaker.  If you want to record audio, you'll
     need to buy a microphone.  As with the SPARC, just about any
     microphone with a standard mini jack will do.  Comments in the
     preceding section that apply to selections of a microphone for the
     SPARC probably also apply here. 

     The audio programs that may be used with mhn -- player, splayer,
     recorder, and srecorder -- are provided by HP in source form in the
     directory /usr/audio/examples/.  The README file in that directory
     documents the various audio utility programs for recording and
     playing sounds.  Be sure to put /usr/audio/examples in your $PATH
     so that bootmhn.sh can find the programs there.  (Alternately, you
     could copy these programs to another directory which is in your
     $PATH.)

     Before any of the aforementioned programs can be used, the audio
     device files must be created by running
     /usr/audio/bin/make_audio_dev, and two daemons must be started:
     /usr/etc/ncs/llbd and /usr/audio/bin/Aserver.  Refer to Audio(5)
     for detailed, step by step instructions on how to do these things.
     Alternatively, refer to the HP publication "Audio Users Guide"
     (HP order number A1991-90609, November 1991 version).

     The audio devices support several "native" encodings that vary as
     to which of the audio device files is used: one of
     /dev/audio[BEI][ALU], where E=external jack, I=internal speaker,
     B=both; A=8-bit ALaw, L=16-bit linear, U=8-bit MuLaw.  It is
     possible to "cat" a raw audio data file of the appropriate type to
     or from one of these devices. For example, a SPARC .au file may be
     played by running this command:

        cat bark.au >/dev/audioIU

     (You must create the audio device files before you can cat anything
     to them; again, refer to Audio(5) for information on how to do this.)

     There is, as of HP-UX 8.07, no supplied tool a la the SPARC's raw2audio
     to add headers to audio data files that describe the audio data
     encodings.  Rather than looking for headers in the sound data, the
     audio tools rely on user-supplied information, such as file
     extensions or command line options, to inform the tools about the
     types and sampling rates of the audio data.

     Audio file names have the form 

        <file name>[["."<sample rate>]"."<type>]

    where

        <sample rate> ::= 1#DIGIT"000"/ 1#DIGIT"k"
        <type> ::= "u" / "al" / "au" / "wav" / "snd" / "l8" / 
                        "lo8" / "l16"

	Mulaw                           u
	Alaw                            al
	Sun                             au
	Microsoft RIFF Waveform         wav
	Macintosh                       snd
	Linear8                         l8
	Linear8Offset                   lo8
	Linear16                        l16

    Examples: 

        bark.au
        bark.8000.au
        bark.8k.au

     As with the SPARC, the default sample rate is 8000 Hz.

     The /usr/audio/bin/audio_demo program may be used to convert
     manually among different sound types, as well as to play, to
     record, and to edit the sounds.  Unfortunately, the audio_demo
     program does not accept command line arguments, so it is not quite
     as suitable for invocation from mhn as are the player and recorder
     programs.

     You might also consider running /usr/audio/examples/acontrol, so you
     can fiddle with the volume controls whenever you like.