mh-sequence.rf

早期freebsd实现

.\"	@(MHWARNING)
.\" @(#)$Id: mh-sequence.rf,v 1.11 1992/05/12 22:23:34 jromine Exp $
.SC MH-SEQUENCE 5
.NA
mh-sequence \- sequence specification for MH message system
.SY
most \fIMH\fR commands
.DE
Most \fIMH\fP commands accept a `msg' or `msgs' specification, where
`msg' indicates one message and `msgs' indicates one or more
messages.
To designate a message, you may use either its number (e.g., 1, 10, 234)
or one of these \*(lqreserved\*(rq message names: 
.in +.5i
.sp 1
.nf
.ta +\w'\fIName\fP      'u
\fIName\fP	\fIDescription\fR
first	the first message in the folder
last	the last message in the folder
cur	the most recently accessed message
prev	the message numerically preceding \*(lqcur\*(rq
next	the message numerically following \*(lqcur\*(rq
.re
.fi
.in -.5i

In commands that take a `msg' argument, the default is \*(lqcur\*(rq.
As a shorthand, \*(lq\&.\*(rq is equivalent to \*(lqcur\*(rq.

For example: In a folder containing five messages numbered 5, 10, 94,
177 and 325, \*(lqfirst\*(rq is 5 and \*(lqlast\*(rq is 325.
If \*(lqcur\*(rq is 94, then \*(lqprev\*(rq is 10 and \*(lqnext\*(rq
is 177.

The word `msgs' indicates that one or more messages may be specified.
Such a specification consists of one message designation or of several message
designations separated by spaces.
A message designation consists either 
of a message name as defined above, or a message range.

A message range is specified as \*(lqname1\-name2\*(rq
or \*(lqname:n\*(rq,
where `name', `name1' and `name2' are message names, and `n' is an integer.

The specification \*(lqname1\-name2\*(rq 
designates all currently-existing messages from `name1' to `name2' inclusive.
The message name \*(lqall\*(rq is a shorthand for the message
range \*(lqfirst\-last\*(rq.

The specification \*(lqname:n\*(rq designates up to `n' messages.
These messages start with `name' if `name' is a message number
or one of the reserved names \*(lqfirst\*(rq \*(lqcur\*(rq, or \*(lqnext\*(rq,
The messages end with `name' if `name' is \*(lqprev\*(rq or \*(lqlast\*(rq.
The interpretation of `n' may be overridden by preceding `n' with 
a plus or minus sign; `+n' always means up to `n' messages starting
with `name', and `\-n' always means up to `n' messages ending
with `name'.

In commands which accept a `msgs' argument, the default is either
\*(lqcur\*(rq or \*(lqall\*(rq, depending on which makes more sense
for each command (see the individual man pages for details).
Repeated specifications of the same message have the same effect as
a single specification of the message.

.Uh "User\-Defined Message Sequences"
In addition to the \*(lqreserved\*(rq (pre-defined) message names given above,
\fIMH\fP supports user-defined sequence names.
User-defined sequences allow the \fIMH\fR user a tremendous amount of power
in dealing with groups of messages in the same folder
by allowing the user to bind a group of messages to a meaningful symbolic
name.

The name used to denote a message sequence must consist of
an alphabetic character followed by zero or more
alphanumeric characters, and can not be one of the \*(lqreserved\*(rq
message names above.
After defining a sequence,
it can be used wherever an \fIMH\fR command expects a `msg' or `msgs'
argument.

Some forms of message ranges are allowed with user-defined
sequences.  The 
specification \*(lqname:n\*(rq may be used, and it
designates up to the first `n' messages (or last `n' messages for `\-n')
which are elements of the user-defined sequence `name'.

The specifications \*(lqname:next\*(rq and \*(lqname:prev\*(rq
may also be used, and they designate the
next or previous message (relative to the current message)
which is an element of the user-defined sequence `name'.
The specificaitions 
\*(lqname:first\*(rq and \*(lqname:last\*(rq are equivalent
to \*(lqname:1\*(rq and \*(lqname:\-1\*(rq, respectively.
The specification \*(lqname:cur\*(rq is not allowed
(use just \*(lqcur\*(rq instead).
The syntax of these message range
specifcations is subject to change
in the future.

User-defined sequence names 
are specific to each folder.
They are defined using the \fIpick\fP and \fImark\fP commands.

.Uh "Public and Private User-Defined Sequences"
There are two varieties of sequences: \fIpublic\fR sequences
and \fIprivate\fR sequences.
\fIPublic\fR sequences of a folder are accessible to any \fIMH\fR user that
can read that folder and are kept in the \&.mh\(rusequences file in the folder.
\fIPrivate\fR sequences are accessible only to the \fIMH\fR user that defined
those sequences and are kept in the user's \fIMH\fR context file.
By default,
\fIpick\fR and \fImark\fR create \fIpublic\fR sequences
if the folder for which the sequences are being defined is writable by the
\fIMH\fR user.
Otherwise, \fIprivate\fR sequences are created.
This can be overridden with the `\-public' and `\-private' switches
to \fImark\fP.

.Uh "Sequence Negation"
\fIMH\fP provides the ability to select all messages
not elements of a user-defined sequence.  To do this,
the user should define the entry
\*(lqSequence\-Negation\*(rq in the \fIMH\fR profile file;
its value may be any string.
This string is then used to preface an existing user-defined
sequence name.  This specification then refers to those messages
not elements of the specified sequence name.
For example, if the profile entry is:

.ti +.5i
Sequence\-Negation:\^ not

then anytime an \fIMH\fR command is given \*(lqnotfoo\*(rq as a `msg' or
`msgs' argument,
it would substitute all messages that are not elements of the sequence
\*(lqfoo\*(rq.

Obviously,
the user should beware of defining sequences with names that
begin with the value of the
\*(lqSequence\-Negation\*(rq profile entry.

.Uh "The Previous Sequence"
\fIMH\fR provides the ability
to remember the `msgs' or
`msg' argument last given to an \fIMH\fR command.
The entry \*(lqPrevious\-Sequence\*(rq should be defined in the
\fIMH\fR profile; its value should be a sequence name or multiple
sequence names separated by spaces.
If this entry is defined, when
when an \fIMH\fP command finishes,
it will define the sequence(s) named in the value of this entry to be
those messages that were specified to the command.
Hence, a profile entry of

.ti +.5i
Previous\-Sequence:\^ pseq

directs any \fIMH\fR command that accepts a `msg' or `msgs' argument to
define the sequence \*(lqpseq\*(rq as those messages when it finishes.

\fBNote:\fP there can be a performance penalty in using the  
\*(lqPrevious\-Sequence\*(rq facility.
If it is used,
\fBall\fP \fIMH\fR programs have to write the sequence information 
to the \&.mh\(rusequences file for
the folder each time they run.
If the \*(lqPrevious\-Sequence\*(rq profile entry is not included,
only \fIpick\fR and \fImark\fR will write to the \&.mh\(rusequences file.

.Uh "The Unseen Sequence"
Finally, some users like to indicate messages which have not been
previously seen by them.
Both \fIinc\fR and \fIshow\fR honor the profile entry
\*(lqUnseen\-Sequence\*(rq to support this activity.
This entry in the \&.mh\(ruprofile should be defined
as one or more sequence names separated by spaces.
If there is a value for \*(lqUnseen\-Sequence\*(rq in the profile,
then whenever \fIinc\fR places new messages in a folder,
the new messages will also be added to the sequence(s) named
in the value of this entry.
Hence, a profile entry of

.ti +.5i
Unseen\-Sequence:\^ unseen

directs \fIinc\fR to add new messages to the sequence \*(lqunseen\*(rq.
Unlike the behavior of the \*(lqPrevious\-Sequence\*(rq entry in the profile,
however, the sequence(s) will \fBnot\fR be zeroed by \fIinc\fP.

Similarly,
whenever \fIshow\fR (or \fInext\fR or \fIprev\fR\^) displays a message,
that message will be removed
from any sequences named by the
\*(lqUnseen\-Sequence\*(rq entry in the profile.

.Fi
^$HOME/\&.mh\(ruprofile~^The user profile
^<mh\-dir>/context~^The user context
^<folder>/\&.mh\(rusequences~^Public sequences for <folder>
.Pr
^Sequence\-Negation:~^To designate messages not in a sequence
.Ps
^Previous\-Sequence:~^The last message specification given
.Ps
^Unseen\-Sequence:~^Those messages not yet seen by the user
.Sa
mh(1), mark(1), pick(1), mh-profile(5)
.De
None
.Co
All
.Bu
User-defined sequences are stored in the \&.mh\(rusequences file 
as a series of message specifications separated by spaces.
If a user-defined sequence contains too many individual
message specifications,
that line in the file may become too long for \fIMH\fP to handle.
This will generate the error message \*(lq\&.mh\(rusequences is
poorly formatted\*(rq.  You'll have to edit the file by hand to
remove the offending line. 

This can happen to users who define the \*(lqPrevious\-Sequence\*(rq entry in
the \fIMH\fP profile
and have a folder containing many messages with gaps in the numbering.
A workaround for large folders is to minimize numbering gaps by using
\*(lqfolder\ \-pack\*(rq often.
.En