📄 startup.el
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;; Process Emacs shell arguments;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc.;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option);; any later version.;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the;; GNU General Public License for more details.;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.; These are processed only at the beginning of the argument list.; -batch execute noninteractively (messages go to stdout,; variable noninteractive set to t); This option must be the first in the arglist.; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp; -t file Specify to use file rather than stdin/stdout; as the terminal.; This option must be the first in the arglist.; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp; -nw Inhibit the use of any window-system-specific display; code; use the current virtual terminal.; This option must be the first in the arglist.; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp; -q load no init file; -no-init-file same; -u user load user's init file; -user user same; These are processed in the order encountered.; -f function execute function; -funcall function same; -l file load file; -load file same; -i file insert file into buffer; -insert file same; file visit file; -kill kill (exit) emacs(setq top-level '(normal-top-level))(defvar command-line-processed nil "t once command line has been processed")(defconst inhibit-startup-message nil "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup messages.This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiarwith the contents of the startup message.")(defconst inhibit-default-init nil "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library.")(defconst command-switch-alist nil "Alist of command-line switches.Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION).HANDLER-FUNCTION receives switch name as sole arg;remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.")(defvar term-setup-hook nil "Function to be called after loading terminal-specific lisp code.It is called with no arguments. You can use this to override thedefinitions made by the terminal-specific file.")(defvar window-setup-hook nil)(defconst initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer.")(defun normal-top-level () (if command-line-processed (message "Back to top level.") (setq command-line-processed t) ;; In presence of symlinks, switch to cleaner form of default directory. (if (and (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms)) (getenv "PWD")) (setq default-directory (file-name-as-directory (getenv "PWD")))) (unwind-protect (command-line) (and term-setup-hook (funcall term-setup-hook)) (and window-setup-hook (funcall window-setup-hook)))))(defun command-line () (let ((args (cdr command-line-args)) (init (if noninteractive nil (user-login-name))) (done nil)) ;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs. (and init (string= init (user-real-login-name)) (setq init "")) (while (and (not done) args) (let ((argi (car args))) (if (or (string-equal argi "-q") (string-equal argi "-no-init-file")) (setq init nil args (cdr args)) (if (or (string-equal argi "-u") (string-equal argi "-user")) (setq args (cdr args) init (car args) args (cdr args)) (setq done t))))) ;; Load user's init file, or load default one. (condition-case error (if init (progn (load (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms) "sys$login:.emacs" (concat "~" init "/.emacs")) t t t) (or inhibit-default-init (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil)) ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights. ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.) ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone ;; except yourself. (load "default" t t))))) (error (message "Error in init file"))) (if (get-buffer "*scratch*") (save-excursion (set-buffer "*scratch*") (funcall initial-major-mode))) ;; Load library for our terminal type. ;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this. (and term-file-prefix (not noninteractive) (if window-system (load (concat term-file-prefix (symbol-name window-system) "-win") t t) (let ((term (getenv "TERM")) hyphend) (while (and term (not (load (concat term-file-prefix term) t t))) ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+$" term)) (setq term (substring term 0 hyphend)) (setq term nil)))))) (command-line-1 args) (if noninteractive (kill-emacs t))))(defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left) (if (null command-line-args-left) (cond ((and (not inhibit-startup-message) (not noninteractive) ;; Don't clobber a non-scratch buffer if init file ;; has selected it. (string= (buffer-name) "*scratch*") (not (input-pending-p))) ;; If there are no switches to procss, we might as well ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it ;; before doing any output. (and term-setup-hook (funcall term-setup-hook)) ;; Don't let the hook be run twice. (setq term-setup-hook nil) (and window-setup-hook (funcall window-setup-hook)) (setq window-setup-hook nil) (unwind-protect (progn (insert (emacs-version) "Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n") ;; If keys have their default meanings, ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time. (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command) (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo) (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying) (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution) (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty) (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)) (insert "Type C-h for help; C-x u to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details.You may give out copies of Emacs; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.Type C-h t for a tutorial on using Emacs.") (insert (substitute-command-keys "Type \\[help-command] for help; \\[advertised-undo] to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details.You may give out copies of Emacs; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version.Type \\[help-with-tutorial] for a tutorial on using Emacs."))) (set-buffer-modified-p nil) (sit-for 120)) (save-excursion ;; In case the Emacs server has already selected ;; another buffer, erase the one our message is in. (set-buffer (get-buffer "*scratch*")) (erase-buffer) (set-buffer-modified-p nil))))) (let ((dir default-directory) (line 0)) (while command-line-args-left (let ((argi (car command-line-args-left)) tem) (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)) (cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist)) (funcall (cdr tem) argi)) ((or (string-equal argi "-f") ;what the manual claims (string-equal argi "-funcall") (string-equal argi "-e")) ; what the source used to say (setq tem (intern (car command-line-args-left))) (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)) (funcall tem)) ((or (string-equal argi "-l") (string-equal argi "-load")) (let ((file (car command-line-args-left))) ;; Take file from default dir if it exists there; ;; otherwise let `load' search for it. (if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file)) (setq file (expand-file-name file))) (load file nil t)) (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))) ((or (string-equal argi "-i") (string-equal argi "-insert")) (insert-file-contents (car command-line-args-left)) (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))) ((string-equal argi "-kill") (kill-emacs t)) ((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi) (setq line (string-to-int argi))) (t (find-file (expand-file-name argi dir)) (or (zerop line) (goto-line line)) (setq line 0))))))))
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