main.c

早期freebsd实现

    char	*serverName;
{
    int result;
    struct in_addr *servAddrPtr;
    struct in_addr addr; 

    /* Skip escape character */
    if (host[0] == '\\')
	host++;

    /*
     *  If the user gives us an address for an address query, 
     *  silently treat it as a PTR query. If the query type is already
     *  PTR, then convert the address into the in-addr.arpa format.
     *
     *  Use the address of the server if it exists, otherwise use the
     *	address of a server who knows about this domain.
     *  XXX For now, just use the first address in the list.
     */

    if (servPtr->addrList != NULL) {
	servAddrPtr = (struct in_addr *) servPtr->addrList[0];
    } else {
	servAddrPtr = (struct in_addr *) servPtr->servers[0]->addrList[0];
    }

    /* 
     * RFC1123 says we "SHOULD check the string syntactically for a 
     * dotted-decimal number before looking it up [...]" (p. 13).
     */
    if (queryType == T_A && IsAddr(host, &addr)) {
	result = GetHostInfoByAddr(servAddrPtr, &addr, &curHostInfo);
    } else {
	if (queryType == T_PTR) {
	    CvtAddrToPtr(host);
	} 
	result = GetHostInfoByName(servAddrPtr, queryClass, queryType, host, 
			&curHostInfo, 0);
    }

    switch (result) {
	case SUCCESS:
	    /*
	     *  If the query was for an address, then the &curHostInfo
	     *  variable can be used by Finger.
	     *  There's no need to print anything for other query types
	     *  because the info has already been printed.
	     */
	    if (queryType == T_A) {
		curHostValid = TRUE;
		PrintHostInfo(filePtr, "Name:", &curHostInfo);
	    }
	    break;

	/*
	 * No Authoritative answer was available but we got names
	 * of servers who know about the host.
	 */
	case NONAUTH:
	    PrintHostInfo(filePtr, "Name:", &curHostInfo);
	    break;

	case NO_INFO:
	    fprintf(stderr, "*** No %s (%s) records available for %s\n", 
			DecodeType(queryType), p_type(queryType), host);
	    break;

	case TIME_OUT:
	    fprintf(stderr, "*** Request to %s timed-out\n", serverName);
	    break;

	default:
	    fprintf(stderr, "*** %s can't find %s: %s\n", serverName, host,
		    DecodeError(result));
    }
    return result;
}

/*
 ******************************************************************************
 *
 *  LookupHost --
 *
 *	Asks the default name server for information about the
 *	specified host or domain. The information is printed
 *	if the lookup was successful.
 *
 *  Results:
 *	ERROR		- the output file could not be opened.
 *	+ results of DoLookup
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */

int
LookupHost(string, putToFile)
    char	*string;
    Boolean	putToFile;
{
    char	host[NAME_LEN];
    char	file[PATH_MAX];
    int		result;

    /*
     *  Invalidate the current host information to prevent Finger 
     *  from using bogus info.
     */

    curHostValid = FALSE;

    /*
     *	 Parse the command string into the host and
     *	 optional output file name.
     *
     */

    sscanf(string, " %s", host);	/* removes white space */
    if (!putToFile) {
	filePtr = stdout;
    } else {
	filePtr = OpenFile(string, file);
	if (filePtr == NULL) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "*** Can't open %s for writing\n", file);
	    return(ERROR);
	}
	fprintf(filePtr,"> %s\n", string);
    }

    PrintHostInfo(filePtr, "Server:", defaultPtr);

    result = DoLookup(host, defaultPtr, defaultServer);

    if (putToFile) {
	fclose(filePtr);
	filePtr = NULL;
    }
    return(result);
}

/*
 ******************************************************************************
 *
 *  LookupHostWithServer --
 *
 *	Asks the name server specified in the second argument for 
 *	information about the host or domain specified in the first
 *	argument. The information is printed if the lookup was successful.
 *
 *	Address info about the requested name server is obtained
 *	from the default name server. This routine will return an
 *	error if the default server doesn't have info about the 
 *	requested server. Thus an error return status might not
 *	mean the requested name server doesn't have info about the
 *	requested host.
 *
 *	Comments from LookupHost apply here, too.
 *
 *  Results:
 *	ERROR		- the output file could not be opened.
 *	+ results of DoLookup
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */

int
LookupHostWithServer(string, putToFile)
    char	*string;
    Boolean	putToFile;
{
    char	file[PATH_MAX];
    char	host[NAME_LEN];
    char	server[NAME_LEN];
    int		result;
    static HostInfo serverInfo;

    curHostValid = FALSE;

    sscanf(string, " %s %s", host, server);
    if (!putToFile) {
	filePtr = stdout;
    } else {
	filePtr = OpenFile(string, file);
	if (filePtr == NULL) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "*** Can't open %s for writing\n", file);
	    return(ERROR);
	}
	fprintf(filePtr,"> %s\n", string);
    }
    
    result = GetHostInfoByName(
		defaultPtr->addrList ?
		    (struct in_addr *) defaultPtr->addrList[0] :
		    (struct in_addr *) defaultPtr->servers[0]->addrList[0], 
		C_IN, T_A, server, &serverInfo, 1);

    if (result != SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr,"*** Can't find address for server %s: %s\n", server,
		 DecodeError(result));
    } else {
	PrintHostInfo(filePtr, "Server:", &serverInfo);

	result = DoLookup(host, &serverInfo, server);
    }
    if (putToFile) {
	fclose(filePtr);
	filePtr = NULL;
    }
    return(result);
}

/*
 ******************************************************************************
 *
 *  SetOption -- 
 *
 *	This routine is used to change the state information
 *	that affect the lookups. The command format is
 *	   set keyword[=value]
 *	Most keywords can be abbreviated. Parsing is very simplistic--
 *	A value must not be separated from its keyword by white space.
 *
 *	Valid keywords:		Meaning:
 *	all			lists current values of options.
 *	ALL			lists current values of options, including
 *				  hidden options.
 *	[no]d2			turn on/off extra debugging mode.
 *	[no]debug		turn on/off debugging mode.
 *	[no]defname		use/don't use default domain name.
 *	[no]search		use/don't use domain search list.
 *	domain=NAME		set default domain name to NAME.
 *	[no]ignore		ignore/don't ignore trunc. errors.
 *	query=value		set default query type to value,
 *				value is one of the query types in RFC883
 *				without the leading T_.	(e.g., A, HINFO)
 *	[no]recurse		use/don't use recursive lookup.
 *	retry=#			set number of retries to #.
 *	root=NAME		change root server to NAME.
 *	time=#			set timeout length to #.
 *	[no]vc			use/don't use virtual circuit.
 *	port			TCP/UDP port to server.
 *
 * 	Deprecated:
 *	[no]primary		use/don't use primary server.
 *
 *  Results:
 *	SUCCESS		the command was parsed correctly.
 *	ERROR		the command was not parsed correctly.
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */

int
SetOption(option)
    register char *option;
{
    char	type[NAME_LEN];
    char	*ptr;
    int		tmp;

    while (isspace(*option))
	++option;
    if (strncmp (option, "set ", 4) == 0)
	option += 4;
    while (isspace(*option))
	++option;

    if (*option == 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "*** Invalid set command\n");
	return(ERROR);
    } else {
	if (strncmp(option, "all", 3) == 0) {
	    ShowOptions();
	} else if (strncmp(option, "ALL", 3) == 0) {
	    ShowOptions();
	} else if (strncmp(option, "d2", 2) == 0) {	/* d2 (more debug) */
	    _res.options |= (RES_DEBUG | RES_DEBUG2);
	} else if (strncmp(option, "nod2", 4) == 0) {
	    _res.options &= ~RES_DEBUG2;
	    printf("d2 mode disabled; still in debug mode\n");
	} else if (strncmp(option, "def", 3) == 0) {	/* defname */
	    _res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "nodef", 5) == 0) {
	    _res.options &= ~RES_DEFNAMES;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "do", 2) == 0) {	/* domain */
	    ptr = strchr(option, '=');
	    if (ptr != NULL) {
		sscanf(++ptr, "%s", _res.defdname);
		res_re_init();
	    }
	} else if (strncmp(option, "deb", 1) == 0) {	/* debug */
	    _res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "nodeb", 5) == 0) {
	    _res.options &= ~(RES_DEBUG | RES_DEBUG2);
	} else if (strncmp(option, "ig", 2) == 0) {	/* ignore */
	    _res.options |= RES_IGNTC;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "noig", 4) == 0) {
	    _res.options &= ~RES_IGNTC;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "po", 2) == 0) {	/* port */
	    ptr = strchr(option, '=');
	    if (ptr != NULL) {
		sscanf(++ptr, "%hu", &nsport);
	    }
#ifdef deprecated
	} else if (strncmp(option, "pri", 3) == 0) {	/* primary */
	    _res.options |= RES_PRIMARY;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "nopri", 5) == 0) {
	    _res.options &= ~RES_PRIMARY;
#endif
	} else if (strncmp(option, "q", 1) == 0 ||	/* querytype */
	  strncmp(option, "ty", 2) == 0) {		/* type */
	    ptr = strchr(option, '=');
	    if (ptr != NULL) {
		sscanf(++ptr, "%s", type);
		queryType = StringToType(type, queryType, stderr);
	    }
	} else if (strncmp(option, "cl", 2) == 0) {	/* query class */
	    ptr = strchr(option, '=');
	    if (ptr != NULL) {
		sscanf(++ptr, "%s", type);
		queryClass = StringToClass(type, queryClass, stderr);
	    }
	} else if (strncmp(option, "rec", 3) == 0) {	/* recurse */
	    _res.options |= RES_RECURSE;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "norec", 5) == 0) {
	    _res.options &= ~RES_RECURSE;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "ret", 3) == 0) {	/* retry */
	    ptr = strchr(option, '=');
	    if (ptr != NULL) {
		sscanf(++ptr, "%d", &tmp);
		if (tmp >= 0) {
		    _res.retry = tmp;
		}
	    }
	} else if (strncmp(option, "ro", 2) == 0) {	/* root */
	    ptr = strchr(option, '=');
	    if (ptr != NULL) {
		sscanf(++ptr, "%s", rootServerName);
	    }
	} else if (strncmp(option, "sea", 3) == 0) {	/* search list */
	    _res.options |= RES_DNSRCH;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "nosea", 5) == 0) {
	    _res.options &= ~RES_DNSRCH;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "srchl", 5) == 0) {	/* domain search list */
	    ptr = strchr(option, '=');
	    if (ptr != NULL) {
		res_dnsrch(++ptr);
	    }
	} else if (strncmp(option, "ti", 2) == 0) {	/* timeout */
	    ptr = strchr(option, '=');
	    if (ptr != NULL) {
		sscanf(++ptr, "%d", &tmp);
		if (tmp >= 0) {
		    _res.retrans = tmp;
		}
	    }
	} else if (strncmp(option, "v", 1) == 0) {	/* vc */
	    _res.options |= RES_USEVC;
	} else if (strncmp(option, "nov", 3) == 0) {
	    _res.options &= ~RES_USEVC;
	} else {
	    fprintf(stderr, "*** Invalid option: %s\n",  option);
	    return(ERROR);
	}
    }
    return(SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Fake a reinitialization when the domain is changed.
 */
res_re_init()
{
    register char *cp, **pp;
    int n;

    /* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    pp = _res.dnsrch;
    *pp++ = _res.defdname;
    for (cp = _res.defdname, n = 0; *cp; cp++)
	if (*cp == '.')
	    n++;
    cp = _res.defdname;
    for (; n >= LOCALDOMAINPARTS && pp < _res.dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH; n--) {
	cp = strchr(cp, '.');
	*pp++ = ++cp;
    }
    *pp = 0;
    _res.options |= RES_INIT;
}

#define SRCHLIST_SEP '/'

res_dnsrch(cp)
    register char *cp;
{
    register char **pp;
    int n;

    (void)strncpy(_res.defdname, cp, sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1);
    if ((cp = strchr(_res.defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
	    *cp = '\0';
    /*
     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
     * on rest of line.
     */
    cp = _res.defdname;
    pp = _res.dnsrch;
    *pp++ = cp;
    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < _res.dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
	    if (*cp == SRCHLIST_SEP) {
		    *cp = '\0';
		    n = 1;
	    } else if (n) {
		    *pp++ = cp;
		    n = 0;
	    }
    }
    if ((cp = strchr(pp[-1], SRCHLIST_SEP)) != NULL) {
	*cp = '\0';
    }
    *pp = NULL;
}


/*
 ******************************************************************************
 *
 *  ShowOptions --
 *
 *	Prints out the state information used by the resolver
 *	library and other options set by the user.
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */

void
ShowOptions()
{
    register char **cp;

    PrintHostInfo(stdout, "Default Server:", defaultPtr);
    if (curHostValid) {
	PrintHostInfo(stdout, "Host:", &curHostInfo);
    }

    printf("Set options:\n");
    printf("  %sdebug  \t", (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) ? "" : "no");
    printf("  %sdefname\t", (_res.options & RES_DEFNAMES) ? "" : "no");
    printf("  %ssearch\t", (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH) ? "" : "no");
    printf("  %srecurse\n", (_res.options & RES_RECURSE) ? "" : "no");

    printf("  %sd2\t\t", (_res.options & RES_DEBUG2) ? "" : "no");
    printf("  %svc\t\t", (_res.options & RES_USEVC) ? "" : "no");
    printf("  %signoretc\t", (_res.options & RES_IGNTC) ? "" : "no");
    printf("  port=%u\n", nsport);

    printf("  querytype=%s\t", p_type(queryType));
    printf("  class=%s\t", p_class(queryClass));
    printf("  timeout=%d\t", _res.retrans);
    printf("  retry=%d\n", _res.retry);
    printf("  root=%s\n", rootServerName);
    printf("  domain=%s\n", _res.defdname);
    
    if (cp = _res.dnsrch) {
	printf("  srchlist=%s", *cp);
	for (cp++; *cp; cp++) {
	    printf("%c%s", SRCHLIST_SEP, *cp);
	}
	putchar('\n');
    }
    putchar('\n');
}
#undef SRCHLIST_SEP

/*
 ******************************************************************************
 *
 *  PrintHelp --
 *
 *	Displays the help file.
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */

void
PrintHelp()
{
	char cmd[PATH_MAX];

	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", pager, _PATH_HELPFILE);
	system(cmd);
}

/*
 ******************************************************************************
 *
 * CvtAddrToPtr --
 *
 *	Convert a dotted-decimal Internet address into the standard
 *	PTR format (reversed address with .in-arpa. suffix).
 *
 *	Assumes the argument buffer is large enougth to hold the result.
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */

static void
CvtAddrToPtr(name)
    char *name;
{
    char *p;
    int ip[4];
    struct in_addr addr;

    if (IsAddr(name, &addr)) {
	p = inet_ntoa(addr);
	if (sscanf(p, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &ip[0], &ip[1], &ip[2], &ip[3]) == 4) {
	    sprintf(name, "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa.", 
		ip[3], ip[2], ip[1], ip[0]);
	}
    }
}

/*
 ******************************************************************************
 *
 * ReadRC --
 *
 *	Use the contents of ~/.nslookuprc as options.
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */

static void
ReadRC()
{
    register FILE *fp;
    register char *cp;
    char buf[PATH_MAX];

    if ((cp = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) {
	(void) strcpy(buf, cp);
	(void) strcat(buf, _PATH_NSLOOKUPRC);

	if ((fp = fopen(buf, "r")) != NULL) {
	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
		if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL) {
		    *cp = '\0';
		}
		(void) SetOption(buf);
	    }
	    (void) fclose(fp);
	}
    }
}