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# @(#)asia 7.1# From Guy Harris:# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -# Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses.################################################################################ People's Republic of China# From Guy Harris:# People's Republic of China. Yes, they really have only one time zone.# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):# No they don't. See TIME mag, February 17, 1986 p.52. Even though# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of# the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it.## . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):## 1986 May 4 - Sept 14# 1987 mid-April - ??# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):# CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule PRC 1970 max - Apr Sun<=14 2:00 1:00 DRule PRC 1970 max - Sep Sun<=14 3:00 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone PRC 8:00 PRC C%sT################################################################################ Republic of China# From Guy Harris# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone ROC 8:00 - CST################################################################################ Hongkong# From Guy Harris# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Hongkong 8:00 - HKT################################################################################ Iran# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):# Iran: Last Sunday in March to third (?) Sunday in# September. Since the revolution, the official calendar is Monarchic# calendar; I have no idea what the correspondence between dates are.# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):# IRAN 3.5H AHEAD OF UTC# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Iran 1988 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Iran 1988 max - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Iran 3:30 Iran I%sT################################################################################ Israel# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):# ISRAEL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC# ISRAEL 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 3# From Ephraim Silverberg (April 18, 1989):# Prior to 1989, the rules concerning Daylight Savings Time changed every# year; as information, regarding exact times and dates during this period,# is not readily available at the present time, the rules commence starting# with the year 1989.# From 1989 onwards the rules are as follows:## 1. Daylight Savings Time commences midnight of the first Saturday night# following the seven-day festival of Pesach (Passover). The transition# is from midnight Israel Standard Time to 1 a.m. Israel Daylight Savings# time. As the Pesach festival is dependent on the Lunar calendar (the# first day is always on the 15th day of the month of Nisan), the rule# changes every year on the Gregorian calendar.## 2. Standard Time is reinstated on the Saturday night whereupon Jews# following the Ashkenazi (European) rite begin to recite the Selichot# (forgiveness) prayers prior to the Jewish Lunar New Year. The transition# is from midnight Israel Daylight Savings time to 11 p.m. Israel Standard# Time. The law (according to the Ashkenazi custom) concerning the# commencement of the Selichot prayers is described in chapter 128, section# 5 of the "Code of Jewish Law," by Rabbi Shlomo Ganzfried (translated by# Hyman E. Goldin):## Beginning with the Sunday [**] before Rosh Hashanah [***],# we rise early for the service of Selichot (supplications for# forgiveness). If Rosh Hashanah occurs on Monday or Tuesday, we# begin saying the Selichot from the Sunday of the preceding week.## This, too, varies from year to year on the Gregorian calendar and, thus,# two explicit timezone rules are required for each Gregorian year.## [**] actually Saturday night as the Jewish day commences at nightfall.# [***] the Jewish Lunar New Year.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1989 only - Sep 24 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 1990 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1990 only - Sep 16 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 1991 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 1992 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1992 only - Sep 20 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 1993 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1993 only - Sep 12 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 1994 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 1995 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1995 only - Sep 17 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 1996 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1996 only - Sep 8 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 1997 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1997 only - Sep 28 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 1998 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1998 only - Sep 13 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 1999 only - Apr 11 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1999 only - Sep 5 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 2000 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2000 only - Sep 24 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 2001 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2001 only - Sep 9 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 2002 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2002 only - Sep 1 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 2003 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2003 only - Sep 21 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 2004 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2004 only - Sep 12 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 2005 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2005 only - Sep 25 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 2006 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2006 only - Sep 17 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 2007 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2007 only - Sep 9 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 2008 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0:00 SRule Zion 2009 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2009 only - Sep 13 0:00 0:00 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Israel 2:00 Zion I%sT# The following is a chart of the day of the week and Gregorian date of# the first day of Pesach and the first day of Rosh Hashanah for the years# 1989 through 2009 inclusive.## First Day of Passover# ---------------------# Gregorian Year Day of Week Month Day# -------------- ----------- ----- ---# 1989 Thursday April 20# 1990 Tuesday April 10# 1991 Saturday March 30# 1992 Saturday April 18# 1993 Tuesday April 6# 1994 Sunday March 27# 1995 Saturday April 15# 1996 Thursday April 4# 1997 Tuesday April 22# 1998 Saturday April 11# 1999 Thursday April 1# 2000 Thursday April 20# 2001 Sunday April 8# 2002 Thursday March 28# 2003 Thursday April 17# 2004 Tuesday April 6# 2005 Sunday April 24# 2006 Thursday April 13# 2007 Tuesday April 3# 2008 Sunday April 20# 2009 Thursday April 9## First Day of Rosh Hashanah# --------------------------# Gregorian Year Day of Week Month Day# -------------- ----------- ----- ---# 1989 Saturday September 30# 1990 Thursday September 20# 1991 Monday September 9# 1992 Monday September 28# 1993 Thursday September 16# 1994 Tuesday September 6# 1995 Monday September 25# 1996 Saturday September 14# 1997 Thursday October 2# 1998 Monday September 21# 1999 Saturday September 11# 2000 Saturday September 30# 2001 Tuesday September 18# 2002 Saturday September 7# 2003 Saturday September 27# 2004 Thursday September 16# 2005 Tuesday October 4# 2006 Saturday September 23# 2007 Thursday September 13# 2008 Tuesday September 30# 2009 Saturday September 19################################################################################ Japan# From Guy Harris# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Japan 9:00 - JST################################################################################ Republic of Korea# From Guy Harris:# According to someone at the Korean Times in San Francisco,# Daylight Savings Time was not observed until 1987. He did not know# at what time of day DST starts or ends.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule ROK 1987 max - May Sun<=14 2:00 1:00 DRule ROK 1987 max - Oct Sun<=14 3:00 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone ROK 9:00 ROK K%sT################################################################################ Lebanon# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):# Lebanon: They do have DST but I don't know the dates.################################################################################ Singapore# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Singapore 8:00 - SST
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