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<title>第一章 绪论</title>
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<p align="center"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><b><font color="#FFFFFF" size="6"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7.2.3</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">十字链表</span></font></b></span></p>
<p align="left"><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
十字链表(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Orthogonal
List</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">)是有向图的一种存储方法,它实际上是邻接表与逆邻接表的结合,即把每一条边的边结点分别组织到以弧尾顶点为头结点的链表和以弧头顶点为头顶点的链表中。在十字链表表示中,顶点表和边表的结点结构分别如下图</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(a)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(b)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">所示。</span></b></font></p>
<p align="center"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="4">顶点值域</font></span><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></font><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="4">指针域</font></span><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></font><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="4">指针域</font></span></b></p>
<p align="center"><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><b><img border="0" src="ds7.2.10.gif" width="234" height="32"></b></font></p>
<p align="center"><b><font color="#FFFFFF" size="4"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(a)
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">十字链表顶点表结点结构</span></span></font></b></p>
<p align="center"><b><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></font><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="3">弧尾结点<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">弧头结点 </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">弧上信息</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">指针域</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">指针域 </span></font></span></b></p>
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="ds7.2.12.gif" width="385" height="32"></p>
<p align="center"><font size="4" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(b)
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">十字链表边表的弧结点结构</span></b></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">在弧结点中有五个域:其中尾域</span><span lang="EN-US">(tailvex)</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">和头</span><span lang="EN-US">(headvex)</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">分别指示弧尾和弧头这两个顶点在图中的位置,链域</span><span lang="EN-US">hlink</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">指向弧头相同的下一条弧,链域</span><span lang="EN-US">tlink</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">指向弧尾相同的下一条弧,</span><span lang="EN-US">info</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">域指向该弧的相关信息。弧头相同的弧在同一链表上,弧尾相同的弧也在同一链表上。它们的头结点即为顶点结点,它由三个域组成:其中</span><span lang="EN-US">vertex</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">域存储和顶点相关的信息,如顶点的名称等;</span><span lang="EN-US">firstin</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">和</span><span lang="EN-US">firstout</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">为两个链域,分别指向以该顶点为弧头或弧尾的第一个弧结点。</span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">
例如,图</span><span lang="EN-US">8.14(a)</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">中所示图的十字链表如图</span><span lang="EN-US">8.14</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">(</span><span lang="EN-US">b</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">)所示。若将有向图的邻接矩阵看成是稀疏矩阵的话,则十字链表也可以看成是邻接矩阵的链表存储结构,在图的十字链表中,弧结点所在的链表非循环链表,结点之间相对位置自然形成,不一定按顶点序号有序,表头结点即顶点结点,它们之间而是顺序存储。</span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes" lang="EN-US"><img border="0" src="ds7.2.11.gif" width="543" height="176"> </span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="4" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
(a) </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">一个有向图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">G4<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span> </span> <span> </span>
</span>(b) </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">有向图的十字链表</span></b></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">有向图的十字链表存储表示的形式描述如下:</span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US"><b><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>#define<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>MAX_VERTEX_NUM 20</font></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><b>typedef
struct ArcBox {</b></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><b>
</b></font></span><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><b>int tailvex,headvex;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></b></font></span><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">/*</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">该弧的尾和头顶点的位置</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">*/</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><b>
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