mthello.cpp

window下的多线程编程参考书。值得一读

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// Prototype for Hello application worker thread procedure.
//
DWORD WINAPI WorkerThreadProc( LPVOID lpThreadParameter );

// Main program entry point.
//
int main( void )
{
    HANDLE  hWorkerThread;
    DWORD   dwWorkerThreadId;
    DWORD   dwPrimaryThreadId;

    // Determine and save away the primary thread's identifier.
    //
    dwPrimaryThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();

    printf(
        "[%08x] Multithreaded hello application started.\n",
        dwPrimaryThreadId
    );

    // Launch the worker thread.
    //
    hWorkerThread =
        CreateThread(
            NULL,               // Default security attributes.
            0,                  // Default stack size.
            WorkerThreadProc,   // Thread proc to start at.
            (LPVOID)3,          // Argument: work for 3 seconds.
            0,                  // No special flags.
            &dwWorkerThreadId   // Out: thread id of worker.
        );

    if( hWorkerThread != NULL )
    {
        printf(
            "[%08x] Worker thread ID = 0x%08x.\n",
            dwPrimaryThreadId,
            dwWorkerThreadId
        );

        // Give the worker thread time to do its thing.
        //
        Sleep(6000);

        // Read the worker's thread exit code and cleanup.
        //
        DWORD dwThreadExitCode;

        GetExitCodeThread(hWorkerThread, &dwThreadExitCode);

        printf(
            "[%08x] Worker thread exit code = 0x%08x.\n",
            dwPrimaryThreadId,
            dwThreadExitCode
        );

        CloseHandle(hWorkerThread);
    }
    else
    {
        printf(
            "[%08x] Failed to create worker thread: error 0x%x\n",
            dwPrimaryThreadId,
            GetLastError()
        );
    }

    printf(
        "[%08x] Multithreaded hello application exiting.\n",
        dwPrimaryThreadId
    );

    return(0);
}

// Thread entry procedure for the worker thread.
//
DWORD WINAPI WorkerThreadProc( LPVOID lpThreadParameter )
{
    // For this thread, lpThreadParameter is used to indicate
    // the number of seconds this thread should execute for.
    //
    DWORD dwNumSeconds = (DWORD)lpThreadParameter;
    DWORD dwThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();

    while( dwNumSeconds-- > 0 )
    {
        Sleep(1000);

        printf(
            "[%08x] Hello, multithreaded world!\n",
            dwThreadId
        );
    }

    // Return from thread procedure and specify an exit code
    // equal to our thread id.
    //
    return(dwThreadId);
}