bn_mul.c

老外写的加密库cryptlib(版本3.1)

/* crypto/bn/bn_mul.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young ([e-mail])
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young ([e-mail]).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson ([e-mail]).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young ([e-mail])"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([e-mail])"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#if defined( INC_ALL ) || defined( INC_CHILD )
  #ifdef __TANDEM
	#include "bnlcl.h"
  #else
	#include "bn_lcl.h"
  #endif /* __TANDEM */
#else
  #include "bn/bn_lcl.h"
#endif /* Compiler-specific includes */

#ifdef BN_RECURSION
/* Karatsuba recursive multiplication algorithm
 * (cf. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 2) */

/* r is 2*n2 words in size,
 * a and b are both n2 words in size.
 * n2 must be a power of 2.
 * We multiply and return the result.
 * t must be 2*n2 words in size
 * We calculate
 * a[0]*b[0]
 * a[0]*b[0]+a[1]*b[1]+(a[0]-a[1])*(b[1]-b[0])
 * a[1]*b[1]
 */
void bn_mul_recursive(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a, BN_ULONG *b, int n2,
	     BN_ULONG *t)
	{
	int n=n2/2,c1,c2;
	unsigned int neg,zero;
	BN_ULONG ln,lo,*p;

# ifdef BN_COUNT
	printf(" bn_mul_recursive %d * %d\n",n2,n2);
# endif
# ifdef BN_MUL_COMBA
#  if 0
	if (n2 == 4)
		{
		bn_mul_comba4(r,a,b);
		return;
		}
#  endif
	if (n2 == 8)
		{
		bn_mul_comba8(r,a,b);
		return;
		}
# endif /* BN_MUL_COMBA */
	if (n2 < BN_MUL_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL)
		{
		/* This should not happen */
		bn_mul_normal(r,a,n2,b,n2);
		return;
		}
	/* r=(a[0]-a[1])*(b[1]-b[0]) */
	c1=bn_cmp_words(a,&(a[n]),n);
	c2=bn_cmp_words(&(b[n]),b,n);
	zero=neg=0;
	switch (c1*3+c2)
		{
	case -4:
		bn_sub_words(t,      &(a[n]),a,      n); /* - */
		bn_sub_words(&(t[n]),b,      &(b[n]),n); /* - */
		break;
	case -3:
		zero=1;
		break;
	case -2:
		bn_sub_words(t,      &(a[n]),a,      n); /* - */
		bn_sub_words(&(t[n]),&(b[n]),b,      n); /* + */
		neg=1;
		break;
	case -1:
	case 0:
	case 1:
		zero=1;
		break;
	case 2:
		bn_sub_words(t,      a,      &(a[n]),n); /* + */
		bn_sub_words(&(t[n]),b,      &(b[n]),n); /* - */
		neg=1;
		break;
	case 3:
		zero=1;
		break;
	case 4:
		bn_sub_words(t,      a,      &(a[n]),n);
		bn_sub_words(&(t[n]),&(b[n]),b,      n);
		break;
		}

# ifdef BN_MUL_COMBA
	if (n == 4)
		{
		if (!zero)
			bn_mul_comba4(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n]));
		else
			memset(&(t[n2]),0,8*sizeof(BN_ULONG));

		bn_mul_comba4(r,a,b);
		bn_mul_comba4(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),&(b[n]));
		}
	else if (n == 8)
		{
		if (!zero)
			bn_mul_comba8(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n]));
		else
			memset(&(t[n2]),0,16*sizeof(BN_ULONG));

		bn_mul_comba8(r,a,b);
		bn_mul_comba8(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),&(b[n]));
		}
	else
# endif /* BN_MUL_COMBA */
		{
		p= &(t[n2*2]);
		if (!zero)
			bn_mul_recursive(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n]),n,p);
		else
			memset(&(t[n2]),0,n2*sizeof(BN_ULONG));
		bn_mul_recursive(r,a,b,n,p);
		bn_mul_recursive(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),&(b[n]),n,p);
		}

	/* t[32] holds (a[0]-a[1])*(b[1]-b[0]), c1 is the sign
	 * r[10] holds (a[0]*b[0])
	 * r[32] holds (b[1]*b[1])
	 */

	c1=(int)(bn_add_words(t,r,&(r[n2]),n2));

	if (neg) /* if t[32] is negative */
		{
		c1-=(int)(bn_sub_words(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n2]),n2));
		}
	else
		{
		/* Might have a carry */
		c1+=(int)(bn_add_words(&(t[n2]),&(t[n2]),t,n2));
		}

	/* t[32] holds (a[0]-a[1])*(b[1]-b[0])+(a[0]*b[0])+(a[1]*b[1])
	 * r[10] holds (a[0]*b[0])
	 * r[32] holds (b[1]*b[1])
	 * c1 holds the carry bits
	 */
	c1+=(int)(bn_add_words(&(r[n]),&(r[n]),&(t[n2]),n2));
	if (c1)
		{
		p= &(r[n+n2]);
		lo= *p;
		ln=(lo+c1)&BN_MASK2;
		*p=ln;

		/* The overflow will stop before we over write
		 * words we should not overwrite */
		if (ln < (BN_ULONG)c1)
			{
			do	{
				p++;
				lo= *p;
				ln=(lo+1)&BN_MASK2;
				*p=ln;
				} while (ln == 0);
			}
		}
	}

/* n+tn is the word length
 * t needs to be n*4 is size, as does r */
void bn_mul_part_recursive(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a, BN_ULONG *b, int tn,
	     int n, BN_ULONG *t)
	{
	int i,j,n2=n*2;
	int c1,c2,neg,zero;
	BN_ULONG ln,lo,*p;

# ifdef BN_COUNT
	printf(" bn_mul_part_recursive %d * %d\n",tn+n,tn+n);
# endif
	if (n < 8)
		{
		i=tn+n;
		bn_mul_normal(r,a,i,b,i);
		return;
		}

	/* r=(a[0]-a[1])*(b[1]-b[0]) */
	c1=bn_cmp_words(a,&(a[n]),n);
	c2=bn_cmp_words(&(b[n]),b,n);
	zero=neg=0;
	switch (c1*3+c2)
		{
	case -4:
		bn_sub_words(t,      &(a[n]),a,      n); /* - */
		bn_sub_words(&(t[n]),b,      &(b[n]),n); /* - */
		break;
	case -3:
		zero=1;
		/* break; */
	case -2:
		bn_sub_words(t,      &(a[n]),a,      n); /* - */
		bn_sub_words(&(t[n]),&(b[n]),b,      n); /* + */
		neg=1;
		break;
	case -1:
	case 0:
	case 1:
		zero=1;
		/* break; */
	case 2:
		bn_sub_words(t,      a,      &(a[n]),n); /* + */
		bn_sub_words(&(t[n]),b,      &(b[n]),n); /* - */
		neg=1;
		break;
	case 3:
		zero=1;
		/* break; */
	case 4:
		bn_sub_words(t,      a,      &(a[n]),n);
		bn_sub_words(&(t[n]),&(b[n]),b,      n);
		break;
		}
		/* The zero case isn't yet implemented here. The speedup
		   would probably be negligible. */
# if 0
	if (n == 4)
		{
		bn_mul_comba4(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n]));
		bn_mul_comba4(r,a,b);
		bn_mul_normal(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),tn,&(b[n]),tn);
		memset(&(r[n2+tn*2]),0,sizeof(BN_ULONG)*(n2-tn*2));
		}
	else
# endif
	if (n == 8)
		{
		bn_mul_comba8(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n]));
		bn_mul_comba8(r,a,b);
		bn_mul_normal(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),tn,&(b[n]),tn);
		memset(&(r[n2+tn*2]),0,sizeof(BN_ULONG)*(n2-tn*2));
		}
	else
		{
		p= &(t[n2*2]);
		bn_mul_recursive(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n]),n,p);
		bn_mul_recursive(r,a,b,n,p);
		i=n/2;
		/* If there is only a bottom half to the number,
		 * just do it */
		j=tn-i;
		if (j == 0)
			{
			bn_mul_recursive(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),&(b[n]),i,p);
			memset(&(r[n2+i*2]),0,sizeof(BN_ULONG)*(n2-i*2));
			}
		else if (j > 0) /* eg, n == 16, i == 8 and tn == 11 */
				{
				bn_mul_part_recursive(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),&(b[n]),
					j,i,p);
				memset(&(r[n2+tn*2]),0,
					sizeof(BN_ULONG)*(n2-tn*2));
				}
		else /* (j < 0) eg, n == 16, i == 8 and tn == 5 */
			{
			memset(&(r[n2]),0,sizeof(BN_ULONG)*n2);
			if (tn < BN_MUL_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL)
				{
				bn_mul_normal(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),tn,&(b[n]),tn);
				}
			else
				{
				for (;;)
					{
					i/=2;
					if (i < tn)
						{
						bn_mul_part_recursive(&(r[n2]),
							&(a[n]),&(b[n]),
							tn-i,i,p);
						break;
						}
					else if (i == tn)
						{
						bn_mul_recursive(&(r[n2]),
							&(a[n]),&(b[n]),
							i,p);
						break;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

	/* t[32] holds (a[0]-a[1])*(b[1]-b[0]), c1 is the sign
	 * r[10] holds (a[0]*b[0])
	 * r[32] holds (b[1]*b[1])
	 */

	c1=(int)(bn_add_words(t,r,&(r[n2]),n2));

	if (neg) /* if t[32] is negative */
		{
		c1-=(int)(bn_sub_words(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n2]),n2));
		}
	else
		{
		/* Might have a carry */
		c1+=(int)(bn_add_words(&(t[n2]),&(t[n2]),t,n2));
		}

	/* t[32] holds (a[0]-a[1])*(b[1]-b[0])+(a[0]*b[0])+(a[1]*b[1])
	 * r[10] holds (a[0]*b[0])
	 * r[32] holds (b[1]*b[1])
	 * c1 holds the carry bits
	 */
	c1+=(int)(bn_add_words(&(r[n]),&(r[n]),&(t[n2]),n2));
	if (c1)
		{
		p= &(r[n+n2]);
		lo= *p;
		ln=(lo+c1)&BN_MASK2;
		*p=ln;

		/* The overflow will stop before we over write
		 * words we should not overwrite */
		if (ln < (BN_ULONG)c1)
			{
			do	{
				p++;
				lo= *p;
				ln=(lo+1)&BN_MASK2;
				*p=ln;
				} while (ln == 0);
			}
		}
	}

/* a and b must be the same size, which is n2.
 * r needs to be n2 words and t needs to be n2*2
 */
void bn_mul_low_recursive(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a, BN_ULONG *b, int n2,
	     BN_ULONG *t)
	{
	int n=n2/2;