📄 aesopt.h
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/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 2003, Dr Brian Gladman <brg@gladman.me.uk>, Worcester, UK. All rights reserved. LICENSE TERMS The free distribution and use of this software in both source and binary form is allowed (with or without changes) provided that: 1. distributions of this source code include the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 2. distributions in binary form include the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other associated materials; 3. the copyright holder's name is not used to endorse products built using this software without specific written permission. ALTERNATIVELY, provided that this notice is retained in full, this product may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), in which case the provisions of the GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. DISCLAIMER This software is provided 'as is' with no explicit or implied warranties in respect of its properties, including, but not limited to, correctness and/or fitness for purpose. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Issue Date: 26/08/2003 My thanks go to Dag Arne Osvik for devising the schemes used here for key length derivation from the form of the key schedule This file contains the compilation options for AES (Rijndael) and code that is common across encryption, key scheduling and table generation. OPERATION These source code files implement the AES algorithm Rijndael designed by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen. This version is designed for the standard block size of 16 bytes and for key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits (16, 24 and 32 bytes). This version is designed for flexibility and speed using operations on 32-bit words rather than operations on bytes. It can be compiled with either big or little endian internal byte order but is faster when the native byte order for the processor is used. THE CIPHER INTERFACE The cipher interface is implemented as an array of bytes in which lower AES bit sequence indexes map to higher numeric significance within bytes. aes_08t (an unsigned 8-bit type) aes_32t (an unsigned 32-bit type) struct aes_encrypt_ctx (structure for the cipher encryption context) struct aes_decrypt_ctx (structure for the cipher decryption context) aes_rval the function return type C subroutine calls: aes_rval aes_encrypt_key128(const void *in_key, aes_encrypt_ctx cx[1]); aes_rval aes_encrypt_key192(const void *in_key, aes_encrypt_ctx cx[1]); aes_rval aes_encrypt_key256(const void *in_key, aes_encrypt_ctx cx[1]); aes_rval aes_encrypt(const void *in_blk, void *out_blk, const aes_encrypt_ctx cx[1]); aes_rval aes_decrypt_key128(const void *in_key, aes_decrypt_ctx cx[1]); aes_rval aes_decrypt_key192(const void *in_key, aes_decrypt_ctx cx[1]); aes_rval aes_decrypt_key256(const void *in_key, aes_decrypt_ctx cx[1]); aes_rval aes_decrypt(const void *in_blk, void *out_blk, const aes_decrypt_ctx cx[1]); IMPORTANT NOTE: If you are using this C interface with dynamic tables make sure that you call genTabs() before AES is used so that the tables are initialised. C++ aes class subroutines: Class AESencrypt for encryption Construtors: AESencrypt(void) AESencrypt(const void *in_key) - 128 bit key Members: void key128(const void *in_key) void key192(const void *in_key) void key256(const void *in_key) void encrypt(const void *in_blk, void *out_blk) const Class AESdecrypt for encryption Construtors: AESdecrypt(void) AESdecrypt(const void *in_key) - 128 bit key Members: void key128(const void *in_key) void key192(const void *in_key) void key256(const void *in_key) void decrypt(const void *in_blk, void *out_blk) const COMPILATION The files used to provide AES (Rijndael) are a. aes.h for the definitions needed for use in C. b. aescpp.h for the definitions needed for use in C++. c. aesopt.h for setting compilation options (also includes common code). d. aescrypt.c for encryption and decrytpion, or e. aeskey.c for key scheduling. f. aestab.c for table loading or generation. g. aescrypt.asm for encryption and decryption using assembler code. h. aescrypt.mmx.asm for encryption and decryption using MMX assembler. To compile AES (Rijndael) for use in C code use aes.h and set the defines here for the facilities you need (key lengths, encryption and/or decryption). Do not define AES_DLL or AES_CPP. Set the options for optimisations and table sizes here. To compile AES (Rijndael) for use in in C++ code use aescpp.h but do not define AES_DLL To compile AES (Rijndael) in C as a Dynamic Link Library DLL) use aes.h and include the AES_DLL define. CONFIGURATION OPTIONS (here and in aes.h) a. set AES_DLL in aes.h if AES (Rijndael) is to be compiled as a DLL b. You may need to set PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER to define the byte order. c. If you want the code to run in a specific internal byte order, then ALGORITHM_BYTE_ORDER must be set accordingly. d. set other configuration options decribed below.*/#ifndef _AESOPT_H#define _AESOPT_H#if defined( INC_ALL ) || defined( INC_CHILD ) #include "aes.h"#else #include "crypt/aes.h"#endif/* CONFIGURATION - USE OF DEFINES Later in this section there are a number of defines that control the operation of the code. In each section, the purpose of each define is explained so that the relevant form can be included or excluded by setting either 1's or 0's respectively on the branches of the related #if clauses. PLATFORM SPECIFIC INCLUDES AND BYTE ORDER IN 32-BIT WORDS To obtain the highest speed on processors with 32-bit words, this code needs to determine the byte order of the target machine. The following block of code is an attempt to capture the most obvious ways in which various environemnts define byte order. It may well fail, in which case the definitions will need to be set by editing at the points marked **** EDIT HERE IF NECESSARY **** below. My thanks go to Peter Gutmann for his assistance with this endian detection nightmare.*/#define BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 /* byte 0 is least significant (i386) */#define BRG_BIG_ENDIAN 4321 /* byte 0 is most significant (mc68k) */
#define __CRYPTLIB__
#if defined(__CRYPTLIB__)# if defined( INC_ALL )# include "crypt.h"# elif defined( INC_CHILD )# include "../crypt.h"# else# include "crypt.h"# endif# if defined(DATA_LITTLEENDIAN)
# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
# else
# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_BIG_ENDIAN
# endif
#else#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__)# if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)# include <sys/endian.h># elif defined( BSD ) && ( BSD >= 199103 )# include <machine/endian.h># elif defined(__APPLE__)# if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) && !defined( BIG_ENDIAN )# define BIG_ENDIAN# elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && !defined( LITTLE_ENDIAN )# define LITTLE_ENDIAN# endif# else# include <endian.h># ifndef (__BEOS__)# include <byteswap.h># endif# endif#endif#if defined(LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(BIG_ENDIAN)# if defined(LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(BIG_ENDIAN)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN# elif !defined(LITTLE_ENDIAN) && defined(BIG_ENDIAN)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_BIG_ENDIAN# elif defined(BYTE_ORDER) && (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN# elif defined(BYTE_ORDER) && (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_BIG_ENDIAN# endif#elif defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)# if defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN# elif !defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_BIG_ENDIAN# elif defined(_BYTE_ORDER) && (_BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN# elif defined(_BYTE_ORDER) && (_BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_BIG_ENDIAN# endif#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) || defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)# if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN# elif !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_BIG_ENDIAN# elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __LITTLE_ENDIAN__)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN# elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __BIG_ENDIAN__)# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_BIG_ENDIAN# endif#endif#endif /* cryptlib *//* if the platform is still unknown, try to find its byte order *//* from commonly used machine defines */#if !defined(PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER)#if defined( __alpha__ ) || defined( __alpha ) || defined( i386 ) || \ defined( __i386__ ) || defined( _M_I86 ) || defined( _M_IX86 ) || \ defined( __OS2__ ) || defined( sun386 ) || defined( __TURBOC__ ) || \ defined( vax ) || defined( vms ) || defined( VMS ) || \ defined( __VMS )# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN#elif defined( AMIGA ) || defined( applec ) || defined( __AS400__ ) || \ defined( _CRAY ) || defined( __hppa ) || defined( __hp9000 ) || \ defined( ibm370 ) || defined( mc68000 ) || defined( m68k ) || \ defined( __MRC__ ) || defined( __MVS__ ) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || \ defined( sparc ) || defined( __sparc) || defined( SYMANTEC_C ) || \ defined( __TANDEM ) || defined( THINK_C ) || defined( __VMCMS__ )# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_BIG_ENDIAN#elif 0 /* **** EDIT HERE IF NECESSARY **** */# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN#elif 0 /* **** EDIT HERE IF NECESSARY **** */# define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_BIG_ENDIAN#else# error Please edit aesopt.h (line 232 or 234) to set the platform byte order#endif#endif/* SOME LOCAL DEFINITIONS */#define NO_TABLES 0#define ONE_TABLE 1#define FOUR_TABLES 4#define NONE 0#define PARTIAL 1#define FULL 2#if defined(bswap32)#define aes_sw32 bswap32#elif defined(bswap_32)#define aes_sw32 bswap_32#else#define brot(x,n) (((aes_32t)(x) << n) | ((aes_32t)(x) >> (32 - n)))#define aes_sw32(x) ((brot((x),8) & 0x00ff00ff) | (brot((x),24) & 0xff00ff00))#endif/* 1. FUNCTIONS REQUIRED This implementation provides subroutines for encryption, decryption and for setting the three key lengths (separately) for encryption and decryption. When the assembler code is not being used the following definition blocks allow the selection of the routines that are to be included in the compilation.*/#ifdef AES_ENCRYPT#define ENCRYPTION#define ENCRYPTION_KEY_SCHEDULE#endif#ifdef AES_DECRYPT#define DECRYPTION#define DECRYPTION_KEY_SCHEDULE#endif/* 2. ASSEMBLER SUPPORT This define (which can be on the command line) enables the use of the assembler code routines for encryption and decryption with the C code only providing key scheduling*/#if 0#define AES_ASM#endif/* 3. BYTE ORDER WITHIN 32 BIT WORDS The fundamental data processing units in Rijndael are 8-bit bytes. The input, output and key input are all enumerated arrays of bytes in which bytes are numbered starting at zero and increasing to one less than the number of bytes in the array in question. This enumeration is only used for naming bytes and does not imply any adjacency or order relationship from one byte to another. When these inputs and outputs are considered as bit sequences, bits 8*n to 8*n+7 of the bit sequence are mapped to byte[n] with bit 8n+i in the sequence mapped to bit 7-i within the byte. In this implementation bits are numbered from 0 to 7 starting at the numerically least significant end of each byte (bit n represents 2^n). However, Rijndael can be implemented more efficiently using 32-bit words by packing bytes into words so that bytes 4*n to 4*n+3 are placed into word[n]. While in principle these bytes can be assembled into words in any positions, this implementation only supports the two formats in which bytes in adjacent positions within words also have adjacent byte numbers. This order is called big-endian if the lowest numbered bytes in words have the highest numeric significance and little-endian if the opposite applies. This code can work in either order irrespective of the order used by the machine on which it runs. Normally the internal byte order will be set to the order of the processor on which the code is to be run but this define can be used to reverse this in special situations NOTE: Assembler code versions rely on PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER being set*/#if 1 || defined(AES_ASM)#define ALGORITHM_BYTE_ORDER PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER#elif 0#define ALGORITHM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_LITTLE_ENDIAN#elif 0#define ALGORITHM_BYTE_ORDER BRG_BIG_ENDIAN#else#error The algorithm byte order is not defined#endif/* 4. FAST INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONS. On some machines it is possible to improve speed by transferring the bytes in the input and output arrays to and from the internal 32-bit
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