maintenance

微软的基于HMM的人脸识别原代码, 非常经典的说

Contents:

	MAINTAINING A VARIANT OF EiC via CVS
	BUILDING A BINARY DISTRIBUTION
	COMMITTING EiC to CVS

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MAINTAINING A VARIANT OF EiC via CVS

If you have or intend to be modifying EiC's source distribution for
your own personal needs, but also want your distribution to be kept up
to date with EiC's public distribution, then one way to do this is to
use CVS. With CVS you can keep track of several versions of EiC
simultaneously and it will allow you to merge different versions
together. Thereby, incorporating changes from one version into
another.

For details on using CVS please refer to:

	Version Management with CVS by Per Cederqvist

     	http://www.loria.fr/~molli/cvs/doc/cvs_toc.html

Most Linux distribution come with CVS, but if you need to install CVS,
it can be obtained from:

    	http://www.cyclic.com/cyclic-pages/cvsdev.html


The following will show you how to maintain your personal distribution
of EiC so that you can easily incorporate new features or bug fixes
from the latest official release of EiC into your own version. Also,
you are advised to read all of the this section prior to starting.

In the following it will be assumed that your EiC source directory
contains only EiC source files. Therefore, before starting make sure
your EiC directory has been clobbered:


	% cd  $HOMEofEiC       // PATH_TO_THE_EiC_DIRECTORY 
	% cd doc; make clobber; cd .. ; make clobber

	The clobber directive is more severe than a clean, as it
        removes everything that clean does plus targets and installed
        files.

First place a copy of the public version of EiC under CVS control
using the following cvs command:

	cvs import -m"Message" <Dir> <Vendor-Tag> <Release-Tag>


Message     A string that specifies some information about the current
            operation. If you do not give it, CVS will prompt you by
            opening up an editor according to $CVSEDITOR or $EDITOR
            and which can be quite slow and annoying at times.

Dir         The directory where the current source will be stored in
	    the CVS repository. 

Vendor-Tag  The tag for the entire branch. This tag will be used
	    to identify the Vendor's copy of the source (the public version
	    of EiC), rather than your personal version.
          
Release-Tag The Release-Tag is  used to identify the files at the
            leaves, of the Vendor's branch, created each time you execute 
	    an import.


For example, lets say you are starting from EiC version 3.7:

	% cvs import -m"import of EiC 3.7"  EiC EiC_dist V_3_7

This command will create a branch with number 1.1.1, and which is the
CVS branch number for the Vendor's branch. The above command will also
place a copy of EiC's source distribution in the directory
$CVSROOT/EiC.  It will label the Vendor's branch as `EiC_dist' and
assign it the release tag `V_3_7'.


Before you start working with any code in the repository you must
first check out a working copy from the repository.  To make sure
everything worked and to check out the latest version from the
repository do the following:

	% cd ..
	% mv EiC EiC.orig
	% cvs checkout EiC
	% ls -R EiC
		
Note: you have checked out the latest revision on the `main trunk' of
the EiC repository and not the code on the Vendor's branch `EiC_dist', although
at this stage they are identical. This means you should have a copy of
the main trunk of the EiC repository, and all commits will be
committed to the main trunk and not to the Vendor's branch.

Now, examine the status of a file, such as the starteic.c file, by
using the CVS status subcommand:
	
	% cd EiC/src
	% cvs status -v starteic.c

===================================================================
File: starteic.c        Status: Up-to-date

   Working revision:    1.1.1.1 Sat Jun 20 07:37:46 1998
   Repository revision: 1.1.1.1 /usr/local/cvsroot/EiC/src/starteic.c,v
   Sticky Tag:          (none)
   Sticky Date:         (none)
   Sticky Options:      (none)

   Existing Tags:
        V_3_7                           (revision: 1.1.1.1)
        EiC_dist                        (branch: 1.1.1)


This tells us that we are working with revision 1.1.1.1, which also
coincides with the revision version 1.1.1.1 with tag V_3_7. While it
it is not clear from the above information, but this is also revision
1.1 on the main trunk.

If you already have a modified copy of EiC then just copy your files
over the top of the files in this EiC directory. However, to simulate
changes that you may make to the EiC source files, and for this
example, I will just edit `starteic.c' and change:

	"EiC V3.7 - Copyright (c) 1995 to 1998,"
to 
	"myEiC V3.7 - Copyright (c) 1995 to 1998,"


Next, commit the changes via:

	% cvs commit -m"update of EiC" starteic.c
	Checking in starteic.c;
	/usr/local/cvsroot/EiC/src/starteic.c,v  <--  starteic.c
	new revision: 1.2; previous revision: 1.1
	done                    

If I had not specified the file `starteic.c', then the commit command
would have worked recursively on all files within this directory and
its subdirectories. It is also a good idea to use `cvs -n update'
before making a commit, as this will inform you, without making any
changes, what changes will occur, and will give you the opportunity to
make appropriate changes as needed; such as adding any new files and
directories.

Now the CVS repository for EiC will look something like this:


                +-----+    +-----+
 main trunk --> | 1.1 |--->| 1.2 |            
    (1)         +-----+    +-----+
                    \
                     \+---------+
  Vendor's branch --> | 1.1.1.1 |
        (1.1.1)       +---------+
        EiC_dist                .
                               / \
                                |
                             tag V_3_7  


Note, only file starteic.c will have the revision number 1.2, all the
rest will have revision number 1.1.1.1, which is also  1.1. 

When a new version of EiC is released, and for this example I will use
version 3.7.1, the first thing to do is to make sure you have
committed your working revision of EiC to CVS (see examples
above). Then untar the new release of EiC into some temporary
directory:

	% cd /tmp   
	% tar xvzf EiCsrc_3_7_1.tgz  
	% cd EiC
	% cvs import -m"update EiC V3.7.1" EiC EiC_dist V_3_7_1

The above import command is almost identical to the previous import
command, with the only difference being that a new release tag is
being specified, V_3_7_1.

After the above, the repository will look like:


                +-----+    +-----+
 main trunk --> | 1.1 |--->| 1.2 |            
    (1)         +-----+    +-----+
                    \
                     \+---------+     +---------+
  Vendor's branch --> | 1.1.1.1 | --->| 1.1.1.2 |
        (1.1.1)       +---------+     +---------+
        EiC_dist                .               . 
                               / \             / \
                                |               |
                             tag V_3_7      tag V_3_7_1


Any files in the Vendor's branch that have changed between version 3.7
and 3.7.1 will have the revision number 1.1.1.2 else their revision
number will remain at 1.1.1.1. If there are any files in the main
trunk that have local changes then CVS will warn that you must merge
the changes into the main trunk, and for this example, CVS reports:


	1 conflicts created by this import.
	Use the following command to help the merge:

        	cvs checkout -jEiC_dist:yesterday -jEiC_dist EiC
 

The above report is warning that not only are changes detected between
the main trunk and the Vendor's branch, but some of these changes also
conflict. This means that the same lines of code have been altered
between the Vendor's source and the main trunk source. To resolve
these difference first change to your local working EiC directory:

	% cd $HOMEofEiC

After you have commited your working version to the main trunk of
the repository for EiC, you may also want to tag your current revision:

	% cvs tag TAGNAME

This will allow you to retrieve this revision via: 

	% cvs checkout -r TAGNAME EiC

Next, you must merge all changes on the Vendor's branch into your
local working copy of EiC (this command only affects the working
copy):

	% cvs update -d -j EiC_dist

Any conflicts that result from the merge must now be resolved. To find
all the files with conflicts use the command:

	% cvs -n commit

The only conflict in this example is with file starteic.c (note, the
original working copy will be saved in file `.#starteic.c.1.2') and
within starteic.c the conflict is revealed as:

	<<<<<<< starteic.c
	"myEiC V3.7 - Copyright (c) 1995 to 1998,"
	=======
	"EiC V3.7.1 - Copyright (c) 1995 to 1998,"
	>>>>>>> 1.1.1.2

CVS delimits conflicting sections with <<<<<<<<, ===== and
>>>>>>. Thus, preventing code with conflicts from being compiled. To
resolve this conflict, change the above 5 lines into:

	"my"
	"EiC V3.7.1 - Copyright (c) 1995 to 1998,"

This will also prevent future conflicts with this section of code.

Now, from the EiC home directory commit the whole source tree:

	% cvs commit -m"merged with EiC V3.7.1" 


The EiC repository will now look like:


                +-----+    +-----+    +-----+
 main trunk --> | 1.1 |--->| 1.2 |--->| 1.3 |           
    (1)         +-----+    +-----+    +-----+
                    \
                     \+---------+     +---------+
  Vendor's branch --> | 1.1.1.1 | --->| 1.1.1.2 |
        (1.1.1)       +---------+     +---------+
        EiC_dist                .               . 
                               / \             / \
                                |               |
                             tag V_3_7      tag V_3_7_1


At this stage you should have the latest changes of EiC incorporated
into your local version of EiC.


TIPS:
	Keep a backup of your CVS repository.
	This way, if you get confused and stuff up your
	CVS repository you can always replace it with
	the backed up version. 

	Use CVS tags to keep track of various revisions 
	of your local source.

	Work methodically with CVS. If need be,
	create a check list that you work through.
	Below in section `COMMITTING EiC to CVS' are the
	steps that I go through each time I make 
	a new commit of EiC.

	More CVS information can be found at:
	
		http://www.loria.fr/~molli/cvs-index.html

--------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILDING THE BINARY DISTRIBUTION

	(*) Change to EiC's top directory and run 

		% config/makeconfig

	    This ensures that the appropriate platform
	    information has been set.

	(*) Edit the main Makefile to set EiC's
            version number, EiC_NUM, to that obtained from

		% eic -v

	    If adding a new module to the binary source 
	    distribution update the variables MODULES 
            BINTREE and possibly PUB_DIRS in the top 
	    Makefile.

	(*)  Edit the README.BIN file to reflect
	     the appropriate version and any new
             platforms.

	(*)  Change to the documentation directory
             and make install
	     
	     % cd doc
             % make install	
	     % cd ..

	(*) To construct the binary distribution: 
	        
		% make binary


	(*) Now test the binary distribution:

		 % tar xvzf  EiC_PLATFORM.#.#.tgz

	     Inspect the README file
		
		 % more EiC/README

	     Follow the instruction for installing EiC.
	     If needed repeat previous steps until
	     all is okay. Then 

		% cd EiC/main
		% make -n installBinary
		% make installBinary
		% cd ../..
		
		
	     Test it:
	
		% cd test/EiCtests
		% eictester t*.c

	     Clean up:

		% cd ../../EiC/main
		% make clobber
		% cd ../..
		% rm -rf EiC
		

	(*)  % make install

	(*) Also, up date EiC's web page to reflect the
            new distributions.


------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMITTING EIC to CVS

(1) Change directory to EiC's home directory

(2) make clobber

(3) make install      // Fix code, so that gcc
		      // does not give any warnings

(4) cd test           // run test procedures 

(5) test.sh           // make sure all tests modules pass
                      // if not understand why
(5a) cd EiCtests
(6) ../runsent *.c    // check manually all the *.snt files
                      // and that they are correct
(7) rm *.snt

(8) cd ..

(9) make clobber     // check that Lib and include directories
                     //  are empty. If not, find out why.

(10) cvs -n update > /tmp/list

	* from the information that goes to screen 
          check for errors
	* now check the contents of the file /tmp/list 
	  and if needed, take the appropriate actions
	* repeat step 10 until no warnings exist etc
	
(11) cvs commit -m"UPDATE of EiC " 
       
(12) If needed now add a tag:

	* cvs tag V3_0