main.c.zhh

经典的ppp程序

/*
 * main.c - Point-to-Point Protocol main module
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#define RCSID	"$Id: main.c,v 1.105 2001/03/12 22:58:59 paulus Exp $"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include "pppd.h"
#include "magic.h"
#include "fsm.h"
#include "lcp.h"
#include "ipcp.h"
#ifdef INET6
#include "ipv6cp.h"
#endif
#include "upap.h"
#include "chap.h"
#include "ccp.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "tdb.h"

#ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
#include "cbcp.h"
#endif

#ifdef IPX_CHANGE
#include "ipxcp.h"
#endif /* IPX_CHANGE */
#ifdef AT_CHANGE
#include "atcp.h"
#endif

static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;

/* interface vars */
char ifname[32];		/* Interface name */
int ifunit;			/* Interface unit number */

struct channel *the_channel;

char *progname;			/* Name of this program */
char hostname[MAXNAMELEN];	/* Our hostname */
static char pidfilename[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of pid file */
static char linkpidfile[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of linkname pid file */
char ppp_devnam[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of PPP tty (maybe ttypx) */
uid_t uid;			/* Our real user-id */
struct notifier *pidchange = NULL;
struct notifier *phasechange = NULL;
struct notifier *exitnotify = NULL;
struct notifier *sigreceived = NULL;

int hungup;			/* terminal has been hung up */
int privileged;			/* we're running as real uid root */
int need_holdoff;		/* need holdoff period before restarting */
int detached;			/* have detached from terminal */
volatile int status;		/* exit status for pppd */
int unsuccess;			/* # unsuccessful connection attempts */
int do_callback;		/* != 0 if we should do callback next */
int doing_callback;		/* != 0 if we are doing callback */
TDB_CONTEXT *pppdb;		/* database for storing status etc. */
char db_key[32];

int (*holdoff_hook) __P((void)) = NULL;
int (*new_phase_hook) __P((int)) = NULL;

static int conn_running;	/* we have a [dis]connector running */
static int devfd;		/* fd of underlying device */
static int fd_ppp = -1;		/* fd for talking PPP */
static int fd_loop;		/* fd for getting demand-dial packets */

int phase;			/* where the link is at */
int kill_link;
int open_ccp_flag;
int listen_time;
int got_sigusr2;
int got_sigterm;
int got_sighup;

static int waiting;
static sigjmp_buf sigjmp;

char **script_env;		/* Env. variable values for scripts */
int s_env_nalloc;		/* # words avail at script_env */

u_char outpacket_buf[PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN]; /* buffer for outgoing packet */
u_char inpacket_buf[PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN]; /* buffer for incoming packet */

static int n_children;		/* # child processes still running */
static int got_sigchld;		/* set if we have received a SIGCHLD */

int privopen;			/* don't lock, open device as root */

char *no_ppp_msg = "Sorry - this system lacks PPP kernel support\n";

GIDSET_TYPE groups[NGROUPS_MAX];/* groups the user is in */
int ngroups;			/* How many groups valid in groups */

static struct timeval start_time;	/* Time when link was started. */

struct pppd_stats link_stats;
int link_connect_time;
int link_stats_valid;

/*
 * We maintain a list of child process pids and
 * functions to call when they exit.
 */
struct subprocess {
    pid_t	pid;
    char	*prog;
    void	(*done) __P((void *));
    void	*arg;
    struct subprocess *next;
};

static struct subprocess *children;

/* Prototypes for procedures local to this file. */

static void setup_signals __P((void));
static void create_pidfile __P((void));
static void create_linkpidfile __P((void));
static void cleanup __P((void));
static void get_input __P((void));
static void calltimeout __P((void));
static struct timeval *timeleft __P((struct timeval *));
static void kill_my_pg __P((int));
static void hup __P((int));
static void term __P((int));
static void chld __P((int));
static void toggle_debug __P((int));
static void open_ccp __P((int));
static void bad_signal __P((int));
static void holdoff_end __P((void *));
static int reap_kids __P((int waitfor));
static void update_db_entry __P((void));
static void add_db_key __P((const char *));
static void delete_db_key __P((const char *));
static void cleanup_db __P((void));
static void handle_events __P((void));

extern	char	*ttyname __P((int));
extern	char	*getlogin __P((void));
int main __P((int, char *[]));

#ifdef ultrix
#undef	O_NONBLOCK
#define	O_NONBLOCK	O_NDELAY
#endif

#ifdef ULTRIX
#define setlogmask(x)
#endif

/*
 * PPP Data Link Layer "protocol" table.
 * One entry per supported protocol.
 * The last entry must be NULL.
 */
struct protent *protocols[] = {
    &lcp_protent,
    &pap_protent,
    &chap_protent,
#ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
    &cbcp_protent,
#endif
    &ipcp_protent,
#ifdef INET6
    &ipv6cp_protent,
#endif
    &ccp_protent,
#ifdef IPX_CHANGE
    &ipxcp_protent,
#endif
#ifdef AT_CHANGE
    &atcp_protent,
#endif
    NULL
};

/*
 * If PPP_DRV_NAME is not defined, use the default "ppp" as the device name.
 */
#if !defined(PPP_DRV_NAME)
#define PPP_DRV_NAME	"ppp"
#endif /* !defined(PPP_DRV_NAME) */

int
main(argc, argv)
    int argc;
    char *argv[];
{
    int i, t;
    char *p;
    struct passwd *pw;
    struct protent *protp;
    char numbuf[16];

    new_phase(PHASE_INITIALIZE);

    /*
     * Ensure that fds 0, 1, 2 are open, to /dev/null if nowhere else.
     * This way we can close 0, 1, 2 in detach() without clobbering
     * a fd that we are using.
     */
    if ((i = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
	while (0 <= i && i <= 2)
	    i = dup(i);
	if (i >= 0)
	    close(i);
    }

    script_env = NULL;

    /* Initialize syslog facilities */
    reopen_log();

    if (gethostname(hostname, MAXNAMELEN) < 0 ) {
	option_error("Couldn't get hostname: %m");
	exit(1);
    }
    hostname[MAXNAMELEN-1] = 0;

    /* make sure we don't create world or group writable files. */
    umask(umask(0777) | 022);

    uid = getuid();
    privileged = uid == 0;
    slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", uid);
    script_setenv("ORIG_UID", numbuf, 0);

    ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, groups);

    /*
     * Initialize magic number generator now so that protocols may
     * use magic numbers in initialization.
     */
    magic_init();

    /*
     * Initialize each protocol.
     */
    for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
        (*protp->init)(0);

    /*
     * Initialize the default channel.
     */
    tty_init();

    progname = *argv;

    /*
     * Parse, in order, the system options file, the user's options file,
     * and the command line arguments.
     */
    if (!options_from_file(_PATH_SYSOPTIONS, !privileged, 0, 1)
	|| !options_from_user()
	|| !parse_args(argc-1, argv+1))
	exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
    devnam_fixed = 1;		/* can no longer change device name */

    /*
     * Work out the device name, if it hasn't already been specified,
     * and parse the tty's options file.
     */
    if (the_channel->process_extra_options)
	(*the_channel->process_extra_options)();

    if (debug)
	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));

    /*
     * Check that we are running as root.
     */
    if (geteuid() != 0) {
	option_error("must be root to run %s, since it is not setuid-root",
		     argv[0]);
	exit(EXIT_NOT_ROOT);
    }

    if (!ppp_available()) {
	option_error("%s", no_ppp_msg);
	exit(EXIT_NO_KERNEL_SUPPORT);
    }

    /*
     * Check that the options given are valid and consistent.
     */
    check_options();
    if (!sys_check_options())
	exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
    auth_check_options();
#ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
    mp_check_options();
#endif
    for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
	if (protp->check_options != NULL)
	    (*protp->check_options)();
    if (the_channel->check_options)
	(*the_channel->check_options)();


    if (dump_options || dryrun) {
	init_pr_log(NULL, LOG_INFO);
	print_options(pr_log, NULL);
	end_pr_log();
	if (dryrun)
	    die(0);
    }

    /*
     * Initialize system-dependent stuff.
     */
    sys_init();

    pppdb = tdb_open(_PATH_PPPDB, 0, 0, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
    if (pppdb != NULL) {
	slprintf(db_key, sizeof(db_key), "pppd%d", getpid());
	update_db_entry();
    } else {
	warn("Warning: couldn't open ppp database %s", _PATH_PPPDB);
	if (multilink) {
	    warn("Warning: disabling multilink");
	    multilink = 0;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Detach ourselves from the terminal, if required,
     * and identify who is running us.
     */
    if (!nodetach && !updetach)
	detach();
    p = getlogin();
    if (p == NULL) {
	pw = getpwuid(uid);
	if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_name != NULL)
	    p = pw->pw_name;
	else
	    p = "(unknown)";
    }
    syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "pppd %s started by %s, uid %d", VERSION, p, uid);
    script_setenv("PPPLOGNAME", p, 0);

    if (devnam[0])
	script_setenv("DEVICE", devnam, 1);
    slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", getpid());
    script_setenv("PPPD_PID", numbuf, 1);

    setup_signals();

    waiting = 0;

    create_linkpidfile();

    /*
     * If we're doing dial-on-demand, set up the interface now.
     */
    if (demand) {
	/*
	 * Open the loopback channel and set it up to be the ppp interface.
	 */
	tdb_writelock(pppdb);
	fd_loop = open_ppp_loopback();
	set_ifunit(1);
	tdb_writeunlock(pppdb);

	/*
	 * Configure the interface and mark it up, etc.
	 */
	demand_conf();
    }

    do_callback = 0;
    for (;;) {

	listen_time = 0;
	need_holdoff = 1;
	devfd = -1;
	status = EXIT_OK;
	++unsuccess;
	doing_callback = do_callback;
	do_callback = 0;

	if (demand && !doing_callback) {
	    /*
	     * Don't do anything until we see some activity.
	     */
	    new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT);
	    demand_unblock();
	    add_fd(fd_loop);
	    for (;;) {
		handle_events();
		if (kill_link && !persist)
		    break;
		if (get_loop_output())
		    break;
	    }
	    remove_fd(fd_loop);
	    if (kill_link && !persist)
		break;

	    /*
	     * Now we want to bring up the link.
	     */
	    demand_block();
	    info("Starting link");
	}

	new_phase(PHASE_SERIALCONN);

	devfd = the_channel->connect();
	if (devfd < 0)
	    goto fail;

	/* set up the serial device as a ppp interface */
	tdb_writelock(pppdb);
	fd_ppp = the_channel->establish_ppp(devfd);
	if (fd_ppp < 0) {
	    tdb_writeunlock(pppdb);
	    status = EXIT_FATAL_ERROR;
	    goto disconnect;
	}

	if (!demand && ifunit >= 0)
	    set_ifunit(1);
	tdb_writeunlock(pppdb);

	/*
	 * Start opening the connection and wait for
	 * incoming events (reply, timeout, etc.).
	 */
	notice("Connect: %s <--> %s", ifname, ppp_devnam);
	gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
	link_stats_valid = 0;
	script_unsetenv("CONNECT_TIME");
	script_unsetenv("BYTES_SENT");
	script_unsetenv("BYTES_RCVD");
	lcp_lowerup(0);

	add_fd(fd_ppp);
	lcp_open(0);		/* Start protocol */
	status = EXIT_NEGOTIATION_FAILED;
	new_phase(PHASE_ESTABLISH);
	while (phase != PHASE_DEAD) {
	    handle_events();
	    get_input();
	    if (kill_link)
		lcp_close(0, "User request");
	    if (open_ccp_flag) {
		if (phase == PHASE_NETWORK || phase == PHASE_RUNNING) {
		    ccp_fsm[0].flags = OPT_RESTART; /* clears OPT_SILENT */
		    (*ccp_protent.open)(0);
		}
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * Print connect time and statistics.
	 */
	if (link_stats_valid) {
	    int t = (link_connect_time + 5) / 6;    /* 1/10ths of minutes */
	    info("Connect time %d.%d minutes.", t/10, t%10);
	    info("Sent %u bytes, received %u bytes.",
		 link_stats.bytes_out, link_stats.bytes_in);
	}

	/*
	 * Delete pid file before disestablishing ppp.  Otherwise it
	 * can happen that another pppd gets the same unit and then
	 * we delete its pid file.
	 */
	if (!demand) {
	    if (pidfilename[0] != 0
		&& unlink(pidfilename) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) 
		warn("unable to delete pid file %s: %m", pidfilename);
	    pidfilename[0] = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * If we may want to bring the link up again, transfer
	 * the ppp unit back to the loopback.  Set the
	 * real serial device back to its normal mode of operation.
	 */
	remove_fd(fd_ppp);
	clean_check();
	the_channel->disestablish_ppp(devfd);
	fd_ppp = -1;
	if (!hungup)
	    lcp_lowerdown(0);
	if (!demand)
	    script_unsetenv("IFNAME");

	/*
	 * Run disconnector script, if requested.
	 * XXX we may not be able to do this if the line has hung up!
	 */
    disconnect:
	new_phase(PHASE_DISCONNECT);
	the_channel->disconnect();

    fail:
	if (the_channel->cleanup)
	    (*the_channel->cleanup)();

	if (!demand) {
	    if (pidfilename[0] != 0
		&& unlink(pidfilename) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) 
		warn("unable to delete pid file %s: %m", pidfilename);
	    pidfilename[0] = 0;
	}

	if (!persist || (maxfail > 0 && unsuccess >= maxfail))
	    break;

	if (demand)
	    demand_discard();
	t = need_holdoff? holdoff: 0;
	if (holdoff_hook)
	    t = (*holdoff_hook)();
	if (t > 0) {
	    new_phase(PHASE_HOLDOFF);
	    TIMEOUT(holdoff_end, NULL, t);
	    do {
		handle_events();
		if (kill_link)
		    new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT); /* allow signal to end holdoff */
	    } while (phase == PHASE_HOLDOFF);
	    if (!persist)
		break;
	}
    }

    /* Wait for scripts to finish */
    /* XXX should have a timeout here */
    while (n_children > 0) {
	if (debug) {
	    struct subprocess *chp;
	    dbglog("Waiting for %d child processes...", n_children);
	    for (chp = children; chp != NULL; chp = chp->next)
		dbglog("  script %s, pid %d", chp->prog, chp->pid);
	}
	if (reap_kids(1) < 0)
	    break;
    }

    die(status);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * handle_events - wait for something to happen and respond to it.
 */
static void
handle_events()
{
    struct timeval timo;
    sigset_t mask;

    kill_link = open_ccp_flag = 0;
    if (sigsetjmp(sigjmp, 1) == 0) {
	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
	if (got_sighup || got_sigterm || got_sigusr2 || got_sigchld) {
	    sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
	} else {
	    waiting = 1;
	    sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
	    wait_input(timeleft(&timo));
	}
    }
    waiting = 0;
    calltimeout();
    if (got_sighup) {
	kill_link = 1;
	got_sighup = 0;
	if (status != EXIT_HANGUP)
	    status = EXIT_USER_REQUEST;